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The Angle Orthodontist
Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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The Angle Orthodontist
Article
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A visual evaluation of oral plaque removal utilizing an adjunct enzyme pre-rinse in orthodontic subjects

Authors: Rose, Jennifer; Ghoneima, Ahmed; Lippert, Frank; Maxwell, Lisa; Eckert, George; Stewart, Kelton T.;

A visual evaluation of oral plaque removal utilizing an adjunct enzyme pre-rinse in orthodontic subjects

Abstract

ABSTRACT Objective To determine if an adjunct proteolytic pre-rinse along with contemporary methods of dental cleaning may more effectively remove visual plaque in subjects with fixed orthodontic appliances. Materials and Methods Forty-three orthodontic subjects, ages 10 to 25, completed this single site, double-blind, crossover clinical trial. Subjects randomly received bromelain enzyme or a powdered-sugar placebo pre-rinse, followed by manual tooth brushing and use of a Waterpik. Subjects received the alternate pre-rinse during the subsequent visit. Baseline and residual plaque accumulation were recorded via disclosing tablet and digital photography. A single, blinded examiner scored visual plaque scores from randomized photographs. Treatment effects on composite plaque score were evaluated using repeated-measures analysis of variance. A 5% significance level was used for all tests. Results No significant differences in plaque scores were noted at baseline or post-rinse between the enzyme and placebo. The changes from baseline to post-rinse (P = .190), post-brushing (P = .764), and post-Waterpik (P = .882) were not significantly different between interventions. Significant reduction in plaque scores were observed in both arms of the study after brushing (P < .01) and waterjet use (P < .01). Neither age (P = .220) nor gender (P = .449) impacted plaque scores. Conclusions Use of a bromelain enzyme pre-rinse alone did not significantly enhance plaque removal. A significant reduction in retained plaque was observed with the application of brushing and or Waterpik.

Country
United States
Keywords

Adult, Toothbrushing, Orthodontic Appliances, Fixed, Adolescent, Dental Plaque Index, Dental Plaque, Proteolytic enzyme, Oral plaque removal, Fixed orthodontic treatment, Young Adult, Oral hygiene, Double-Blind Method, Humans, Single-Blind Method, Bromelain, Child

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
gold