Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Journal of the Ameri...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
Article . 1993 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
Data sources: Crossref
versions View all 2 versions
addClaim

This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.

You have already added 0 works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.

Early Experience with Dobutamine Stress Testing and Cardiac Cine‐tomographic Imaging in the Elderly: Antianginal Effects of Nifedipine‐GITS

Authors: Joseph A. Abbott; Janice B. Schwartz; Gary R. Caputo;

Early Experience with Dobutamine Stress Testing and Cardiac Cine‐tomographic Imaging in the Elderly: Antianginal Effects of Nifedipine‐GITS

Abstract

Objective: To determine the effects of nifedipine‐GITS (GITS = gastrointestinal transport system) on angina and cardiovascular responses to stress‐dobutamine infusion, we used ultrafast cine‐computed tomography (CT) to assess regional wall motion, myocardial perfusion, and indices of ventricular filling and emptying.Design: Randomized, double‐blind placebo‐controlled efficacy study after an open‐label dose titration phase.Setting: University of California, San Francisco.Patients: Elderly patients (>60 years; n = 9:8 male, 1 female) with coronary artery disease by history and diagnostic treadmill or coronary angiography.Intervention: After a 3‐week open‐label dose‐titration phase, eight subjects were randomized to receive either placebo or nifedipine‐GITS at the highest tolerated dose for 2 weeks, followed by a crossover to the alternate therapy for 2 weeks. One declined because of singulus in the open‐label period.Main Outcome Measures: Symptomatic angina relief (frequency and nitroglycerin consumption), dobutamine stress responses (time to ischemia during dobutamine infusions, cardiac output, cardiac ejection fraction, ventricular segmental wall motion, and perfusion as measured by ultrafast cine‐CT), and reported adverse effects.Results: When compared with placebo, nifedipine‐GITS administration was associated with less frequent angina and nitroglycerin consumption (NS) and significantly decreased systolic blood pressure. Nifedipine‐GITS administration also increased resting supine heart rates. Dobutamine infusions increased heart rate, cardiac output, cardiac ejection fraction, and stroke volume and induced angina symptoms. Neither double product at angina nor systolic indices of cardiac function in response to dobutamine differed between nifedipine‐GITS and placebo, although heart rate responses were greater during nifedipine. A trend toward increased peak filling rates was seen during dobutamine stress in the nifedipine‐administration period. In most subjects (6/8), perfusion and regional wall motion abnormalities were not visualized on either rest or stress cine‐CT studies. Edema without congestive heart failure occurred frequently during nifedipine‐GITS administration.Conclusions: These data suggest that (1) dobutamine stress can be used to induce cardiac ischemia in elderly patients with coronary artery disease, (2) nifedipine‐GITS provides symptomatic angina relief in elderly patients, (3) peripheral edema is frequent in elderly patients on nifedipine‐GITS, and (4) ultrafast computed cine‐tomography testing can be used to assess ventricular performance, but current methodology may not detect perfusion or wall motion abnormalities during angina.

Keywords

Male, Peripheral Vascular Diseases, Nifedipine, Cineradiography, Rest, Age Factors, Hemodynamics, Coronary Disease, Middle Aged, Coronary Angiography, Angina Pectoris, Drug Delivery Systems, Double-Blind Method, Dobutamine, Exercise Test, Edema, Humans, Female, Gastrointestinal Transit, Infusions, Intravenous

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    10
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
10
Average
Average
Average
Upload OA version
Are you the author? Do you have the OA version of this publication?