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ZENODO
Audiovisual . 2021
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Audiovisual . 2021
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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The subterahertz solar cycle: Polar and equatorial radii derived from SST and ALMA

Authors: Menezes, Fabian;

The subterahertz solar cycle: Polar and equatorial radii derived from SST and ALMA

Abstract

At subterahertz frequencies there is a gap of measurements of the solar radius as well as other parameters of the solar atmosphere. As the observational wavelength changes, the radius varies because the altitude of the dominant electromagnetic radiation is produced at different heights in the solar atmosphere. Moreover, radius variations throughout long time series are indicative of changes in the solar atmosphere that may be related to the solar cycle. Therefore, the solar radius is an important parameter for the calibration of solar atmospheric models enabling a better understanding of the atmospheric structure. In this work we use data from the Solar Submillimeter Telescope (SST) and from the Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA), at the frequencies of 100, 212, 230, and 405 GHz, to measure the equatorial and polar radii of the Sun. The radii measured with extensive data from the SST agree with the radius-vs-frequency trend present in the literature. The radii derived from ALMA maps at 230 GHz also agree with the radius-vs-frequency trend, whereas the 100-GHz radii are slightly above the values reported by other authors. In addition, we analyze the equatorial and polar radius behavior over the years, by determining the correlation coefficient between solar activity and subterahertz radii time series at 212 and 405 GHz (SST). The variation of the SST-derived radii over 13 years are correlated to the solar activity when considering equatorial regions of the solar atmosphere, and anticorrelated when considering polar regions. The ALMA derived radii time series for 100 and 230 GHz show very similar behaviors with those of SST.

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Keywords

Solar atmosphere, Center to limb observations, Time series analysis, , Solar radio emission

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