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The Journal of Immunology
Article . 2006 . Peer-reviewed
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Regulation of Trafficking Receptor Expression in Human Forkhead Box P3+ Regulatory T Cells

Authors: Hyung W. Lim; Hal E. Broxmeyer; Chang H. Kim;

Regulation of Trafficking Receptor Expression in Human Forkhead Box P3+ Regulatory T Cells

Abstract

Abstract Forkhead Box P3+ (FOXP3+) T cells are regulatory cells important for maintaining immune tolerance. While chemokine- and other homing-receptors are important for T cell migration, it has been unclear how they are regulated in FOXP3+ T cells. We thoroughly investigated, ex vivo and in vitro, the regulation of chemokine receptor expression on human FOXP3+ T cells in neonatal cord blood, adult peripheral blood, and tonsils. We found that human FOXP3+ T cells undergo changes in trafficking receptors according to their stages of activation and differentiation. FOXP3+ T cells are divided into CD45RA+ (naive type) and CD45RO+ (memory type) FOXP3+ T cells in neonatal blood, adult blood, and tonsils. CD45RA+FOXP3+ T cells mainly express lymphoid tissue homing receptors (CD62L, CCR7, and CXCR4), while CD45RO+FOXP3+ T cells highly express both Th1 and Th2-associated trafficking receptors along with the lymphoid tissue homing receptors at reduced frequencies. Up-regulation of Th1/Th2-associated trafficking receptors begins with activation of CD45RA+FOXP3+ T cells and is completed after their differentiation to CD45RO+ cells. Some chemokine receptors such as CXCR5 and CXCR6 are preferentially expressed by many FOXP3+ cells at a specific stage (CD69+CD45RO+) in tonsils. Our in vitro differentiation study demonstrated that CD45RA+FOXP3+ T cells indeed undergo chemokine receptor switch from CD45RA+ (secondary lymphoid tissue homing) to CD45RO+ type (lymphoid and nonlymphoid tissue homing). The orderly regulation of trafficking receptors in FOXP3+ T cells according to stages of differentiation and activation is potentially important for their tissue-specific migration and regulation of immune responses in humans.

Keywords

Adult, Lymphoid Tissue, Palatine Tonsil, Receptors, Lymphocyte Homing, Infant, Cell Differentiation, Forkhead Transcription Factors, Fetal Blood, Lymphocyte Activation, T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory, Immunophenotyping, Chemotaxis, Leukocyte, Protein Transport, Organ Specificity, T-Lymphocyte Subsets, Cytokines, Humans, Leukocyte Common Antigens, Cells, Cultured

  • BIP!
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    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    142
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 1%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
142
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 1%
bronze