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Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian
Article . 2019 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC
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Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian
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PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN KONSUMEN PADA PEMBELIAN BERAS DI KOTA MAKASSAR

Authors: Ferawati Ferawati; Saadah Saadah; A. Amrullah;

PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN KONSUMEN PADA PEMBELIAN BERAS DI KOTA MAKASSAR

Abstract

ABSTRAK Beras merupakan komoditas pangan yang banyak dikonsumsi masyarakat Indonesia. Dengan hadirnya beras bermerek dan tidak bermerek dalam penjualan beras di pasaran perlu dilakukan studi tentang perilaku konsumen agar kebutuhan konsumen terhadap produk beras sesuai dengan harapan. Setiap saat konsumen mengalami perubahan dalam mengkonsumsi. Perubahan yang akan berpengaruh langsung terhadap pola perilaku konsumen diantaranya segmentasi pasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) mengidentifikasi segmentasi geografi, demografi, psikografi dan tingkah laku, 2) menganalisis proses pengambilan keputusan yang dilakukan konsumen dalam pembelian beras dan 3) menganalisis hubungan segmentasi geografi, demografi, psikografi dan tingkah laku konsumen dengan keputusan pembelian beras. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Pasar Terong Makassar. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa: 1) konsumen beras sebagian besar adalah berjenis kelamin perempuan dengan usia dewasa, sudah menikah dan jumlah anggota keluarga sedikit, jarak rumahnya dekat dengan lokasi pembelian, tingkat pendidikan rendah, bekerja dan pendapatan dikategorikan rendah, bergaya hidup sederhana dan memilki kepribadian dogmatisme, 2) semua konsumen beras melakukan seluruh tahapan pengambilan keputusan pembelian yaitu pengenalan masalah, pencarian informasi, evaluasi alternatif, keputusan pembelian dan perilaku pasca pembelian dan 3) Tidak terdapat hubungan antara segmentasi geografi dan psikografi dengan keputusan pembelian. Pada demografi dari segi jenis kelamin, usia, status pernikahan, pekerjaan, jumlah anggota keluarga tidak terdapat hubungan dengan keputusan pembelian sedangkan dari segi tingkat pendidikan dan pendapatan keluarga menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang positif terhadap keputusan pembelian. Pada segmentasi tingkah laku, manfaat yang dicari konsumen tidak ada hubungan keputusan pembelian sedangkan status loyalitas menunjukkan adanya hubungan dengan keputusan pembelian.Kata Kunci: Konsumen; Segmentasi Pasar; Beras.ABSTRACT Rice is a food commodity that is consumed by many Indonesians. With the presence of branded and non-branded rice in the sale of rice on the market, it is necessary to study consumer behavior so that consumer needs for rice products are in line with expectations. Every time consumers experience changes in consumption. Changes that will directly influence consumer behavior patterns include market segmentation. This study aims to: 1) identify geographic, demographic, psychographic and behavioral segmentation, 2) analyze consumer decision-making processes in purchasing rice and 3) analyze the relationship between geography, demography, psychography and consumer behavior with rice purchasing decisions. This research was carried out at the Makassar Terong Market. The analytical method used is descriptive analysis and chi square test. The results of the study concluded that: 1) rice consumers were mostly women of adult age, married and the number of family members was small, the distance of his house was close to the location of purchase, low education level, work and income were categorized as low, simple lifestyle and personality dogmatism, 2) all rice consumers carry out all stages of purchasing decisions, namely problem recognition, information seeking, alternative evaluation, purchasing decisions and post-purchase behavior and 3) There is no relationship between geographical segmentation and psychography with purchasing decisions. In demographics in terms of gender, age, marital status, employment, the number of family members there is no relationship with purchasing decisions while in terms of education level and family income shows a positive relationship to purchasing decisions. In behavior segmentation, the benefits sought by consumers have no relationship to purchasing decisions while loyalty status indicates a relationship with purchasing decisions.Keywords: Consumer; The market segmentation; Rice.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Average
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