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ACTA AGRONOMICA SINICA
Article . 2009 . Peer-reviewed
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Effects of Exogenous Ca<SUP>2+</SUP> on Stomatal Movement and Plasma Membrane K<SUP>+</SUP> Channels of <I>Vicia faba</I> Guard Cell under Salt Stress

Authors: Xiang ZHAO;

Effects of Exogenous Ca<SUP>2+</SUP> on Stomatal Movement and Plasma Membrane K<SUP>+</SUP> Channels of <I>Vicia faba</I> Guard Cell under Salt Stress

Abstract

研究了Ca 2+ 对NaCl胁迫下蚕豆气孔运动及质膜K+通道的影响。结果表明,100 mmol L -1 NaCl可明显诱导气孔开放,该现象可被10 mmol L -1 CaCl 2 显著抑制。为探讨盐胁迫下Ca 2+ 对K + 和Na + 跨膜运输的调控机制,我们利用膜片钳技术记录全细胞K + 电流发现,在100 mmol L -1 NaCl胁迫下,加入10 mmol L -1 CaCl 2 胞外处理,显著抑制质膜K+内向及外向通道电流,这种抑制可被1 mmol L -1 La 3+ (Ca 2+ 通道抑制剂)缓解。非盐胁迫下,10 mmol L -1 CaCl 2 胞外处理也能显著抑制质膜内向K + 通道,但明显激活其外向通道,加入1 mmol L -1 La 3+ 并不能被缓解。用H 2 O 2 专一的荧光探针二氯荧光素二乙酸酯(H2DCF-DA)单细胞分析保卫细胞内H 2 O 2 含量变化显示,在100 mmol L -1 NaCl盐胁迫下,10 mmol L -1 CaCl 2 处理明显诱导H 2 O 2 在保卫细胞中积累;100 mmol L -1 NaCl和10 mmol L -1 CaCl 2 单独处理并不能诱导H 2 O 2 积累。推测Ca 2+ 在盐胁迫下可能先诱导H 2 O 2 在胞内积累,进而激活质膜Ca 2+ 通道,迅速提高胞内Ca 2+ 浓度以抑制Na + 通过质膜K + 通道跨膜内流,同时调节Na + 外流,两种效应共同作用促使气孔关闭,减少盐胁迫下水分的过度散失。上述结果将为Ca 2+ 调控作物抗盐机制研究提供新的思路。

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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average
gold