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Journal of Veterinary Medical Science
Article . 1997 . Peer-reviewed
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Leukocyte Emigration in Normal Calves and Calves with Leukocyte Adhesion Deficiency.

Authors: H, Nagahata; A, Masuyama; M, Masue; M, Yuki; H, Higuchi; H, Ohtsuka; T, Kurosawa; +2 Authors

Leukocyte Emigration in Normal Calves and Calves with Leukocyte Adhesion Deficiency.

Abstract

The emigration of leukocytes from calves with beta 2 integrin deficiency (BLAD) into bronchoalveolar spaces and scraped tissues was compared to that of normal calves. Polymorphonuclear neutrophils were found in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid from BLAD-affected calves showing chronic pneumonia. The neutrophils were complement receptor type 3 (CR3)-negative when characterized by flow cytometric analysis using anti-CD18 monoclonal antibody. Chemiluminescent response mediated by CR3 in neutrophils isolated from bronchoalveolar lavage fluid from BLAD-calves showed similar findings obtained from CR3-deficient neutrophils. Neutrophils from normal calves migrated into scraped tissue which was prepared in an upper gluteal surface area, whereas few leukocytes from calves with BLAD migrated to the scraped tissue, evaluated by skin window (Rebuck) method. These findings confirmed the extravasation of CR3-deficient leukocytes into bronchoalveolar lumen in BLAD calves, and demonstrated in vivo characteristics of extravasating property of normal and CR3-deficient neutrophils into scraped tissues.

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Keywords

Neutrophils, Leukocyte-Adhesion Deficiency Syndrome, Cattle Diseases, Pneumonia, Flow Cytometry, Receptors, Complement, Pulmonary Alveoli, Cell Movement, CD18 Antigens, Luminescent Measurements, Cell Adhesion, Animals, Cattle, Female, Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid, Skin

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
7
Average
Average
Average
gold