Downloads provided by UsageCountsAnnual Reports Of Education, Health And Sport 9781329876279
Batyk, Iwona et al.;
Annual Reports Of Education, Health And Sport 9781329876279
{"references": ["Radomska Szko\u0142a Wy\u017csza w Radomiu", "Radom University in Radom", "Annual Reports", "of Education, Health and Sport", "9781329876279", "Edited by", "Iwona Czerwi\u0144ska Pawluk", "Hanna \u017bukowska", "Wies\u0142awa Pilewska", "Mariusz Klimczyk", "Adam Szulc", "Walery Zukow", "http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/index", "http://journal.rsw.edu.pl", "https://pbn.nauka.gov.pl/search?search&searchCategory=WORK&filter.inJournal=49068", "https://pbn.nauka.gov.pl/search?search&searchCategory=WORK&filter.inJournal=36616", "http://elibrary.ru/contents.asp?titleid=37467", "Open Access", "Radom 2013", "Radomska Szko\u0142a Wy\u017csza w Radomiu", "Radom University in Radom", "Annual Reports", "of Education, Health and Sport", "9781329876279", "Edited by", "Iwona Czerwi\u0144ska Pawluk", "Hanna \u017bukowska", "Wies\u0142awa Pilewska", "Mariusz Klimczyk", "Adam Szulc", "Walery Zukow", "http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/index", "http://journal.rsw.edu.pl", "https://pbn.nauka.gov.pl/search?search&searchCategory=WORK&filter.inJournal=49068", "https://pbn.nauka.gov.pl/search?search&searchCategory=WORK&filter.inJournal=36616", "http://elibrary.ru/contents.asp?titleid=37467", "Open Access", "Radom 2013", "Scientific Council", "prof. zw. dr hab. geo. Z. Babi\u0144ski (Poland), prof. zw. dr hab. med. T. Chumachenko (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab. techn. R. Cichon (Poland), prof. zw. dr hab med. N. Dragomiretskaya (Ukraine),", "prof. zw. dr hab. med. V. Ezhov (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab. geo. J. Falkowski (Poland), prof. zw. dr hab. med. A. Gozhenko (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab. geo. M. Grodzynskyi (Ukraine),", "prof. zw. dr hab. I. Grygus (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab med. A. Gudyma (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab. med. S. Gulyar (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab. med. W. Hagner (Poland),", "prof. zw. dr hab. med. I. Karwat (Poland), prof. zw. dr hab. med. M. Kyryliuk (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab. med. Y. Limansky (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab. geo. A. Melnik (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab. med. V. Mizin (Ukraine),", "prof. zw. dr hab. med. B. Nasibullin (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab. geo. O. Obodovskyi (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab. med. I. Samosiuk (Ukraine),", "prof. zw. dr hab. med. L. Shafran (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab. med. I. Shmakova (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab. med.A. Svirskiy (Ukraine),", "prof. zw. dr hab. O. Sokolov (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab. med. V. Stebliuk (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab. S. Yermakov, (Ukraine),", "prof. dr hab. med. A. Avramenko, doc. PaedDr. Elena Bend\u00edkov\u00e1, PhD. (Slovakia), prof. dr hab. K. Bu\u015bko (Poland), dr hab. med. E. Gozhenko (Ukraine), prof. dr hab. H. Knapik (Poland), dr hab. R. Muszkieta (Poland),", "prof. dr hab. med. W. My\u015bli\u0144ski (Poland), prof. dr hab. M. Napiera\u0142a (Poland), prof. dr hab. M. Pastuszko (Poland), prof. dr hab. K. Prusik (Poland), prof. dr hab. M. Zasada (Poland),", "dr med. L. Butskaia (Ukraine), dr I. M. Batyk (Poland), dr M. Cie\u015blicka (Poland), dr med. M. Charzynska-Gula (Poland), doc. dr n. med. V. Cherno (Ukraine), dr med. K. Cywinski (Poland),", "dr med. I. Czerwinska Pawluk (Poland), dr biol. S. Dolomatov (Ukraine), dr med. M. Dzierzanowski (Poland), dr med. M. Hagner-Derengowska (Poland), dr med. B. J\u0119drzejewska (Poland),", "dr med. U. Kazmierczak (Poland), dr med. K. Kiczuk (Poland), dr Z. Kwa\u015bnik (Poland), dr med. T. Madej (Poland), dr med. E. Mikolajewska (Poland), dr D. Mikolajewski (Poland),", "dr med. B. Muszynska (Poland), dr med. A. Nalazek (Poland), dr med. N. Novikov (Ukraine), dr med. K. Nowacka (Poland), dr med. G. Polak (Poland), dr med. P. Prokopczyk (Poland),", "dr med. A. Radziminska (Poland), dr med. L. Sierpinska (Poland), dr Daves Sinch (Republic of India), doc. dr A. Skaliy (Ukraine), dr T. Skaliy (Ukraine),", "dr B. Stankiewicz (Poland), dr med. E. Trela (Poland)", "Editorial Board", "Stefan Adamcak (Slovakia), Pavol Bartik (Slovakia), Elena Bend^kova (Czech Republic), Janusz Bielski (Poland), Krzysztof Bu\u015bko (Poland), Miros\u0142awa Cie\u015blicka (Poland), Jerzy Eksterowicz (Poland), W\u0142odzimierz Erdmann (Poland), Tomasz Fro\u0142owicz (Poland), Attila Gilanyi (Hungary), Igor Grygus (Ukraine), Halina Gu\u0142a-Kubiszewska (Poland), Pawe\u0142 Izdebski (Poland), Sergii Iermakov (Ukraine), Tetyana Iermakova (Ukraine), Jana Jurikova (Czech Republic), Vlastimila Karaskova (Czech Republic), Jacek Klawe (Poland), Mariusz Klimczyk (Poland), Alicja Kostencka (Poland), Frantisek Langer (Czech Republic), Eligiusz Madejski (Poland), Jiri Michal (Slovakia), Ludmila Miklankova (Czech Republic), Emila Miko\u0142ajewska (Poland), Viktor Mishchenko (Ukraine), Stanis\u0142aw Mocek (Poland), Miros\u0142aw Mrozkowiak (Poland), Rados\u0142aw Muszkieta (Poland), Anna Nalazek (Poland), Marek Napiera\u0142a (Poland), Jerzy Nowocie\u0144 (Poland), Piotr Ole\u015bniewicz (Poland), W\u0142adys\u0142aw Pa\u0144czyk (Poland), Wies\u0142awa Pilewska (Poland), Miroslava Pridalova (Czech Republic), Krzysztof Prusik (Poland), Krzysztof Sas-Nowosielski (Poland), Aleksandr Skaliy (Ukraine), Tetyana Skaliy (Ukraine), Ewa Soko\u0142owska (Poland), B\u0142a\u017cej Stankiewicz (Poland), Robert St\u0119pniak (Poland), Aleksander Stu\u0142a (Poland), Naoki Suzuki (Japan), Miros\u0142awa Szark-Eckardt (Poland), Maciej \u015awi\u0105tkowski (Poland), Hrychoriy Tereschuk (Ukraine), Hryhoriy Vasjanovicz (Ukraine), Mariusz Zasada (Poland), Tetyana Zavhorodnya (Ukraine), Walery \u017bukow (Poland), Hanna \u017bukowska (Poland)", "Advisory Board", "Zygmunt Babi\u0144ski (Poland), Yuriy Briskin (Ukraine), Laszl\u00f3 Csernoch (Hungary), Kazimierz Denek (Poland), Miroslav Dutchak (Ukraine), Karol Gorner (Slovakia), Kazimierz Kochanowicz (Poland), Jerzy Kosiewicz (Poland), Stanis\u0142aw Kowalik (Poland), Tadeusz Maszczak (Poland), Mikolaj Nosko (Ukraine), Jerzy Po\u015bpiech (Poland), Eugeniusz Prystupa (Ukraine), Robert Szeklicki (Poland), Jitka Ulrichova (Czech Republic).", "Reviewers:", "prof. zw. dr hab. geo. Z. Babi\u0144ski (Poland), doc. PaedDr. Elena Bend\u00edkov\u00e1, PhD. (Slovakia), prof. zw. dr hab. med. T. Chumachenko (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab. techn. R. Cichon (Poland),", "prof. zw. dr hab. med. N. Dragomiretskaya (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab. med. V. Ezhov (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab. geo. J. Falkowski (Poland), prof. zw. dr hab. med. A. Gozhenko (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab. geo. M. Grodzynskyi (Ukraine),", "prof. zw. I. Grygus (Ukraine), prof. zw. A. Gudyma (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab. med. S. Gulyar (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab. med. W. Hagner (Poland), prof. zw. dr hab. med. I. Karwat (Poland), prof. zw. dr hab. med. M. Kyryliuk (Ukraine),", "prof. zw. dr hab. med. Y. Limansky (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab. geo. A. Melnik (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab. med. V. Mizin (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab. med. B. Nasibullin (Ukraine),", "prof. zw. dr hab. geo. O. Obodovskyi (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab. med. I. Samosiuk (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab. med. L. Shafran (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab. med. I. Shmakova (Ukraine),", "prof. zw. dr hab. O. Sokolov (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab. med. V. Stebliuk (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab. S. Yermakov, (Ukraine),", "prof. dr hab. med. A. Avramenko, prof. dr hab. K. Bu\u015bko (Poland), dr hab. med. E. Gozhenko (Ukraine), prof. dr hab. H. Knapik (Poland), prof. zw. dr hab. geo. A. Melnik (Ukraine),", "prof. dr hab. R. Muszkieta (Poland), prof. dr hab. med. W. My\u015bli\u0144ski (Poland), prof. dr hab. M. Napiera\u0142a (Poland), prof. dr hab. M. Pastuszko (Poland), prof. dr hab. K. Prusik (Poland),", "prof. dr hab. M. Zasada (Poland), prof. dr hab. med. W. Zukow (Poland),", "dr I. M. Batyk (Poland), dr med. L. Butskaia (Ukraine), doc. dr n. med. V. Cherno (Ukraine), dr M. Cie\u015blicka (Poland), dr med. I. Czerwinska Pawluk (Poland), dr biol. S. Dolomatov (Ukraine),", "dr med. N. Novikov (Ukraine), doc. dr A. Skaliy (Ukraine), dr T. Skaliy (Ukraine), dr B. Stankiewicz (Poland), dr med. E. Trela (Poland)", "E d i t o r s - i n - C h i e f", "Anatoliy Gozhenko", "Walery Zukow", "C o - e d i t o r s", "Rados\u0142aw Muszkieta", "Marek Napiera\u0142a", "A s s o c i a t e E d i t o r s", "Iwona Czerwinska Pawluk", "Mariusz Klimczyk", "Miros\u0142awa Cie\u015blicka", "Adam Szulc", "S e c r e t a r y", "Bart\u0142omiej Niespodzi\u0144ski", "\u00a9 The Author(s) 2012-2013.", "This articles is published with Open Access at Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport of Radomska Szko\u0142a Wy\u017csza w Radomiu, Poska, Radom University in Radom, Poland", "Open Access This articles is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited.", "Attribution \u2014 You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author or licensor (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work). Noncommercial \u2014 You may not use this work for commercial purposes. Share Alike \u2014 If you alter, transform, or build upon this work, you may distribute the resulting work only under the same or similar license to this one.", "Declaration on the original version. Because of the parallel version of the magazine publishing traditional (paper) and of electronic (online), Editors indicates that the main version of the magazine is to issue a \"paper\"", "Zawarto\u015b\u0107 tego\u017c czasopisma jest obj\u0119ta licencj\u0105 Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa-U\u017cycie niekomercyjne-Na tych samych warunkach 3.0", "Publishing House: Radomska Szko\u0142a Wy\u017csza w Radomiu, Radom University in Radom Str. Zubrzyckiego 2 26-600 Radom Tel.: +48 48 383 66 05 med.@rsw.edu.pl", "Printing House: Radomska Szko\u0142a Wy\u017csza w Radomiu, Radom University in Radom Str. Zubrzyckiego 2 26-600 Radom Tel.: +48 48 383 66 05 med.@rsw.edu.pl", "ISBN 9781329876279", "Liczba znak\u00f3w: 420 000 (ze streszczeniami i ok\u0142adk\u0105). Liczba grafik: 40 x 1 000 znak\u00f3w (rycza\u0142t) = 40 000 znak\u00f3w.", "Razem: Liczba znak\u00f3w: 460 000 (ze streszczeniami, ok\u0142adk\u0105 i grafikami) = 11,5 arkuszy wydawniczych.", "Number of characters: 420 000 (with abstracts). Number of images: 40 x 1000 characters (lump sum) = 40 000 characters.", "Total: Number of characters: 460 000 (with abstracts, summaries and graphics) = 11,5 sheet publications.", "DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.45641", "Content:", "Introduction .............................................................................................................................................................. 5", "Batyk Iwona M. Zwyczaje \u017cywieniowe w\u015br\u00f3d m\u0142odzie\u017cy = Eating habits among young people. [in] Czerwi\u0144ska Pawluk Iwona Ed., \u017bukowska Hanna Ed., Pilewska Wies\u0142awa Ed., Klimczyk Mariusz Ed., Szulc Adam Ed., Zukow Walery Ed. Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport 9781329876279. RSW. Radom. 2013. 7-13. ISBN 9781329876279. 188 p. \u00a9 The Author(s) 2013. This articles is published with Open Access at Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport. RSW. Radom. Poland.", "\u017burek Ma\u0142gorzata, Trela Ewa, Nalazek Anna, Zukow Walery A lifestyle, but pain syndromes in the lumbosacral stretch of the spine = Styl \u017cycia, a zespo\u0142y b\u00f3lowe w odcinku lumbar -krzy\u017cowym kr\u0119gos\u0142upa. [in] Czerwi\u0144ska Pawluk Iwona Ed., \u017bukowska Hanna Ed., Pilewska Wies\u0142awa Ed., Klimczyk Mariusz Ed., Szulc Adam Ed., Zukow Walery Ed. Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport 9781329876279. RSW. Radom. 2013. 14-51. ISBN 9781329876279. 188 p. \u00a9 The Author(s) 2013. This articles is published with Open Access at Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport. RSW. Radom. Poland.", "Gozhenko EA, Usenko EA, Povetkina TN, Zukow W. \u042d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u00ab\u041d\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0434\u044c\u0431\u044b\u00bb \u0443 \u043f\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0438\u0448\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044c\u044e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0446\u0430 \u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441 \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 = The effectiveness of therapeutic use \"Nordic walking\" in patients with coronary heart disease associated with hypertension. [in] Czerwi\u0144ska Pawluk Iwona Ed., \u017bukowska Hanna Ed., Pilewska Wies\u0142awa Ed., Klimczyk Mariusz Ed., Szulc Adam Ed., Zukow Walery Ed. Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport 9781329876279. RSW. Radom. 2013. 52-74. ISBN 9781329876279. 188 p. \u00a9 The Author(s) 2013. This articles is published with Open Access at Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport. RSW. Radom. Poland.", "Jaroszewska-Brudnicka Renata, Brudnicki Robert. Fundusze Unijne dla turystyki, turystyka dla miasta. Przyk\u0142ad Torunia = \tEU funds for tourism, tourism for the city. Toru\u0144 \u2013 a case study. [in] Czerwi\u0144ska Pawluk Iwona Ed., \u017bukowska Hanna Ed., Pilewska Wies\u0142awa Ed., Klimczyk Mariusz Ed., Szulc Adam Ed., Zukow Walery Ed. Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport 9781329876279. RSW. Radom. 2013. 75-86. ISBN 9781329876279. 188 p. \u00a9 The Author(s) 2013. This articles is published with Open Access at Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport. RSW. Radom. Poland.", "Karwat Irena Dorota, J\u0119drych Marian, Skawi\u0144ski Dariusz, Piecewicz Szcz\u0119sna Halina, Sobieszcza\u0144ski Jaros\u0142aw, Zukow Walery, Fronczek Micha\u0142, Borz\u0119cki Pawe\u0142. Zdrowie i niepe\u0142nosprawno\u015b\u0107 \u2013 problemy w definiowaniu. Cz. 1. Cechy wykorzystywane w ocenie stanu zdrowia = Health and disability \u2013 problems with defining. Part 1. Characteristics used in evaluation of the state of health. [in] Czerwi\u0144ska Pawluk Iwona Ed., \u017bukowska Hanna Ed., Pilewska Wies\u0142awa Ed., Klimczyk Mariusz Ed., Szulc Adam Ed., Zukow Walery Ed. Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport 9781329876279. RSW. Radom. 2013. 87-100. ISBN 9781329876279. 188 p. \u00a9 The Author(s) 2013. This articles is published with Open Access at Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport. RSW. Radom. Poland.", "Popik G S, Danilchuk G A, Gorsha O V. Complex treatment of frequently ill children with mitral valve prolapse = \u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043f\u0441\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043b\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0430. [in] Czerwi\u0144ska Pawluk Iwona Ed., \u017bukowska Hanna Ed., Pilewska Wies\u0142awa Ed., Klimczyk Mariusz Ed., Szulc Adam Ed., Zukow Walery Ed. Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport 9781329876279. RSW. Radom. 2013. 101-119. ISBN 9781329876279. 188 p. \u00a9 The Author(s) 2013. This articles is published with Open Access at Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport. RSW. Radom. Poland.", "Khomenko I.M., Kuznetsov V.I. State of radionuclide contamination of food of the most radioactively contaminated due to Chernobyl Catastrophe territories of Ukraine: 25 years of observations. [in] Czerwi\u0144ska Pawluk Iwona Ed., \u017bukowska Hanna Ed., Pilewska Wies\u0142awa Ed., Klimczyk Mariusz Ed., Szulc Adam Ed., Zukow Walery Ed. Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport 9781329876279. RSW. Radom. 2013. 120-130. ISBN 9781329876279. 188 p. \u00a9 The Author(s) 2013. This articles is published with Open Access at Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport. RSW. Radom. Poland.", "Podolsky A. Features of psycho - emotional sphere of patients with stress \u2013 associated arterial hypertension. [in] Czerwi\u0144ska Pawluk Iwona Ed., \u017bukowska Hanna Ed., Pilewska Wies\u0142awa Ed., Klimczyk Mariusz Ed., Szulc Adam Ed., Zukow Walery Ed. Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport 9781329876279. RSW. Radom. 2013. 131-136. ISBN 9781329876279. 188 p. \u00a9 The Author(s) 2013. This articles is published with Open Access at Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport. RSW. Radom. Poland.", "Dragomiretskaya NV, Zabolotnaya IB, Izha AN, Shevchenko NA, Kalinichenko NV. \u0420\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u044d\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u044f \u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0435 (\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f) = Results and prospects of further development of early rehabilitation and recovery treatment health patients with gastroenterological profile in Ukraine (native studies). [in] Czerwi\u0144ska Pawluk Iwona Ed., \u017bukowska Hanna Ed., Pilewska Wies\u0142awa Ed., Klimczyk Mariusz Ed., Szulc Adam Ed., Zukow Walery Ed. Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport 9781329876279. RSW. Radom. 2013. 137-150. ISBN 9781329876279. 188 p. \u00a9 The Author(s) 2013. This articles is published with Open Access at Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport. RSW. Radom. Poland.", "Dolgova EV, Kurushin DS, Fayzrahmanov RA, Gozhenko AI, Prokhorov VA, Zukow W. \u041e\u0431 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0439\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c = About use of neural network models to evaluate the trainee's actions on training complexes complex systems. [in] Czerwi\u0144ska Pawluk Iwona Ed., \u017bukowska Hanna Ed., Pilewska Wies\u0142awa Ed., Klimczyk Mariusz Ed., Szulc Adam Ed., Zukow Walery Ed. Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport 9781329876279. RSW. Radom. 2013. 151-159. ISBN 9781329876279. 188 p. \u00a9 The Author(s) 2013. This articles is published with Open Access at Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport. RSW. Radom. Poland.", "Sokolov O., Radyvonenko O., Korchak T., Gololobova O. Epidemics prediction with the use of neuro-fuzzy methods for time series processing under uncertainty conditions. [in] Czerwi\u0144ska Pawluk Iwona Ed., \u017bukowska Hanna Ed., Pilewska Wies\u0142awa Ed., Klimczyk Mariusz Ed., Szulc Adam Ed., Zukow Walery Ed. Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport 9781329876279. RSW. Radom. 2013. 160-166. ISBN 9781329876279. 188 p. \u00a9 The Author(s) 2013. This articles is published with Open Access at Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport. RSW. Radom. Poland.", "Chomicz Roman, Batyk Iwona. Pomiar wielko\u015bci ruchu w turystyce \u017ceglarskiej na szlaku wielkich jezior mazurskich \u2013 stan na 2012 r. = Measurement of the volume of traffic in the sailing on the great lakes tourism \u2013 a condition for 2012. [in] Czerwi\u0144ska Pawluk Iwona Ed., \u017bukowska Hanna Ed., Pilewska Wies\u0142awa Ed., Klimczyk Mariusz Ed., Szulc Adam Ed., Zukow Walery Ed. Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport 9781329876279. RSW. Radom. 2013. 167-175. ISBN 9781329876279. 188 p. \u00a9 The Author(s) 2013. This articles is published with Open Access at Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport. RSW. Radom. Poland.", "Gozhenko AI, Likhoded AN, Shukhtin VV, Bogdanova AV, Zukow W. Leukocytes in urine from patients with pyelonephritis. \u041b\u0435\u0439\u043a\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0442\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0447\u0438 \u0443 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0438\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0444\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043c. [in] Czerwi\u0144ska Pawluk Iwona Ed., \u017bukowska Hanna Ed., Pilewska Wies\u0142awa Ed., Klimczyk Mariusz Ed., Szulc Adam Ed., Zukow Walery Ed. Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport 9781329876279. RSW. Radom. 2013. 176-184. ISBN 9781329876279. 188 p. \u00a9 The Author(s) 2013. This articles is published with Open Access at Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport. RSW. Radom. Poland.", "Introduction", "We hope that a varied program of the Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport will answer your expectations. We believe that the Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport will contribute to raising the knowledge, skills and abilities of doctors, therapists, physiotherapists, nurses, psychologists, biologists, researchers, practitioners and health workers interested in rehabilitation, physiotherapy, tourism and recreation.", "Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport, corresponding to the modern challenges of global health specialists collect articles from those areas of the leading centers of renowned foreign and domestic. Many of them present state of art in their field. This will be particularly valuable for young doctors in the specialization, and students.", "Welcome to familiarize yourself with this issue all relevant hazards and health, life and safety at work in tourism, recreation, rehabilitation, physiotherapy, nursing organization to work safely and missions in these conditions, the influence of environmental conditions on public health.", "Authors from abroad and the country will present an overview of contemporary challenges and solutions in these areas. The issue concerns the text of the wider work for human health, tourism, recreation, physiotherapy, nursing, wellness and rehabilitation, including the economics of health care.", "\u00a9 The Author(s) 2013.", "This articles is published with Open Access at Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport. RSW. Radom. Poland", "Open Access This articles is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited.", "Attribution \u2014 You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author or licensor (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work). Noncommercial \u2014 You may not use this work for commercial purposes. Share Alike \u2014 If you alter, transform, or build upon this work, you may distribute the resulting work only under the same or similar license to this one.", "Batyk Iwona M. Zwyczaje \u017cywieniowe w\u015br\u00f3d m\u0142odzie\u017cy = Eating habits among young people. [in] Czerwi\u0144ska Pawluk Iwona Ed., \u017bukowska Hanna Ed., Pilewska Wies\u0142awa Ed., Klimczyk Mariusz Ed., Szulc Adam Ed., Zukow Walery Ed. Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport 9781329876279. RSW. Radom. 2013. 7-13. ISBN 9781329876279. 188 p. \u00a9 The Author(s) 2013. This articles is published with Open Access at Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport. RSW. Radom. Poland.", "Original Text published \u00a9 The Author (s) 2012. Batyk Iwona M. Zwyczaje \u017cywieniowe w\u015br\u00f3d m\u0142odzie\u017cy = Eating habits among young people. Journal of Health Sciences. 2012;2(5):7-13. ISSN 1429-9623 / 2300-665X. Open Access Open Journal Systems of Radom University in Radom, Poland ISSN 1429-9623 / 2300-665X. 2012.", "ZWYCZAJE \u017bYWIENIOWE W\u015aR\u00d3D M\u0141ODZIE\u017bY", "Eating habits among young people", "Iwona M. Batyk", "Uniwersytet Warmi\u0144sko-Mazurski w Olsztynie, Polska", "\u00a9 The Author(s) 2012;", "This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Radom University in Radom, Poland", "S\u0142owa kluczowe: preferencje \u017cywieniowe, zwyczaje \u017cywieniowe, nieprawid\u0142owe \u017cywienie.", "Key words: food preferences, eating habits, improper nutrition.", "Streszczenie", "W opracowaniu podj\u0119to pr\u00f3b\u0119 poznania zwyczaj\u00f3w \u017cywieniowych w\u015br\u00f3d m\u0142odzie\u017cy polskiej. Przeprowadzono badania ankietowe w\u015br\u00f3d 80 losowo wybranych os\u00f3b, reprezentuj\u0105cych r\u00f3\u017cne przedzia\u0142y wiekowe: od 13 do ponad 18 lat oraz ucz\u0119szczaj\u0105ce do r\u00f3\u017cnego rodzaju szk\u00f3\u0142. W badaniach ankietowych wykorzystano metod\u0119 sonda\u017cu diagnostycznego, zrealizowanego technik\u0105 wywiadu bezpo\u015bredniego.", "Uzyskane wyniki wskazuj\u0105 na niepokoj\u0105ce zjawiska, takie jak: konsumpcja przez m\u0142odzie\u017c jedynie jednego posi\u0142ku dziennie, brak czasu lub zaniedbania rodzic\u00f3w i opiekun\u00f3w prowadz\u0105ce do nie spo\u017cywania \u015bniadania i obiadu oraz du\u017ce zainteresowanie m\u0142odzie\u017cy \u017cywno\u015bci\u0105 typu fast food.", "Abstract", "This paper presents the results of research to investigate the eating habits among the young people. Conducted surveys of 80 randomly selected people from different age ranges from 13 to over 18 years old and attending to different types of schools. The survey method was used diagnostic survey, executed a direct interview technique.", "The results indicate a worrying phenomenon, such as the consumption by young people only one meal a day, lack of time or a neglect of parents and carers, which lead to not eating breakfast and lunch and big interest fast foods among youth.", "Wst\u0119p", "Najwa\u017cniejszymi czynnikami \u015brodowiskowymi kszta\u0142tuj\u0105cymi stan zdrowia cz\u0142owieka jest \u017cywno\u015b\u0107 i prawid\u0142owe \u017cywienie. Racjonalne \u017cywienie powinno uwzgl\u0119dnia\u0107 uwarunkowania genetyczne, spo\u0142eczne i kulturowe. Powinno r\u00f3wnie\u017c zaspokaja\u0107 potrzeby biologiczne, psychiczne i spo\u0142eczne cz\u0142owieka oraz umo\u017cliwia\u0107 osi\u0105gniecie pe\u0142nego rozwoju fizycznego i psychicznego. Okre\u015bleniu ilo\u015bci energii i niezb\u0119dnych sk\u0142adnik\u00f3w od\u017cywczych, kt\u00f3re powinny otrzymywa\u0107 poszczeg\u00f3lne grupy ludno\u015bci w przeliczeniu na jedna osob\u0119, w ca\u0142odziennym po\u017cywieniu, s\u0142u\u017c\u0105 normy \u017cywieniowe. Innym ze sposob\u00f3w zastosowania norm jest ocena prawid\u0142owo\u015bci \u017cywienia. Ocena ta sprowadza si\u0119 do obliczenia na podstawie informacji o spo\u017cyciu produkt\u00f3w energii i sk\u0142adnik\u00f3w od\u017cywczych \u015bredniego spo\u017cycia.", "W racjonalnym \u017cywieniu istotne s\u0105 r\u00f3wnie\u017c zalecenia \u017cywieniowe stanowi\u0105ce pewnego rodzaju wskazania, kt\u00f3re proponuj\u0105 zmiany w spo\u017cyciu produkt\u00f3w \u017cywno\u015bciowych zawartych w nich sk\u0142adnik\u00f3w od\u017cywczych. Zmiany te s\u0105 szczeg\u00f3lnie uzasadnione ochron\u0105 zdrowia, popraw\u0105 stanu od\u017cywiania oraz wzgl\u0119dami profilaktycznymi.", "Prawid\u0142owe od\u017cywianie si\u0119 m\u0142odzie\u017cy ma dwa cele, pierwszy powinien warunkowa\u0107 prawid\u0142owy przebieg proces\u00f3w rozwojowych natomiast drugi polega na zapobieganiu chor\u00f3b cywilizacyjnych takich jak mia\u017cd\u017cyca, nadci\u015bnienie czy osteoporoza (Wojnarowska 2008).", "Mo\u017cemy wyr\u00f3\u017cni\u0107 kilka zasad planowania prawid\u0142owego od\u017cywiania si\u0119 (Januszewicz, Socha, Mazur 2009):", "- m\u0142odzie\u017c w wieku szkolnym powinna spo\u017cywa\u0107 4 posi\u0142ki dziennie z r\u00f3wnomiernymi przerwami mi\u0119dzy nimi,", "- dostarczenie w odpowiednich ilo\u015bciach wszystkich sk\u0142adnik\u00f3w od\u017cywczych z 5 podstawowych grup zamieszczonych w piramidzie prawid\u0142owego \u017cywienia,", "- ograniczenie w codziennym jad\u0142ospisie spo\u017cycia t\u0142uszczu z r\u00f3wnoczesnym zmniejszeniem spo\u017cycia nasyconych kwas\u00f3w t\u0142uszczowych, cholesterolu, ciastek, chips\u00f3w, pizzy, s\u0142odyczy i innych wysokot\u0142uszczowych produkt\u00f3w,", "- w codziennym jad\u0142ospisie powinno si\u0119 wzi\u0105\u0107 produkty do spo\u017cywania mi\u0119dzy posi\u0142kami tzw. \u201epodjadania\u201d, powinny to by\u0107 g\u0142\u00f3wnie owoce, warzywa, soki, serki, napoje mleczne, p\u0142atki \u015bniadaniowe, orzechy (bez soli), sa\u0142atki warzywne,", "- picie p\u0142yn\u00f3w przed posi\u0142kiem albo 2 godziny po posi\u0142ku,", "- m\u0142odzie\u017c powinna zwi\u0119kszy\u0107 spo\u017cycie mleka i przetwor\u00f3w mlecznych, warzyw i owoc\u00f3w.", "Od\u017cywianie si\u0119 m\u0142odzie\u017cy powinno zawiera\u0107 odpowiedni\u0105 ilo\u015b\u0107 sk\u0142adnik\u00f3w od\u017cywczych, kt\u00f3re dostarczaj\u0105 energi\u0119 do sta\u0142ej odnowy oraz wzrostu wszystkich tkanek. Szacunkowe dobowe zapotrzebowanie kaloryczne dla m\u0142odzie\u017cy w wieku szkolnym oraz zalecane porcje podstawowych produkt\u00f3w spo\u017cywczych (Januszewicz, Socha, Mazur 2009):", "- niezb\u0119dne kalorie: 2200 kcal ch\u0142opcy, 1800 kcal dziewcz\u0119ta. Jest to zapotrzebowania dla m\u0142odzie\u017cy, kt\u00f3ra prowadzi siedz\u0105cy tryb \u017cycia. Przy zwi\u0119kszonej aktywno\u015bci fizycznej poda\u017c kalorii powinno si\u0119 zwi\u0119kszy\u0107 od 0-200 kcal/24h przy umiarkowanym intensywnym wysi\u0142ku, natomiast przy du\u017cej intensywno\u015bci wysi\u0142ku powinno si\u0119 zwi\u0119kszy\u0107 o 200-400 kcal/24h.", "- t\u0142uszcze (%ca\u0142kowitej poda\u017cy kcal) \u2013 25-35%,", "- mleko/produkty mleczne \u2013 3 fili\u017canki,", "- chude mi\u0119so/ro\u015bliny str\u0105czkowe \u2013 170g \u2013 ch\u0142opcy, 142g \u2013 dziewcz\u0119ta,", "- owoce - 2 fili\u017canki \u2013 ch\u0142opcy, 1,5 fili\u017canki \u2013 dziewcz\u0119ta,", "- warzywa \u2013 3 fili\u017canki \u2013 ch\u0142opcy; 2,5 fili\u017canki \u2013 dziewcz\u0119ta,", "- produkty zbo\u017cowe \u2013 198g \u2013 ch\u0142opcy; 170g \u2013 dziewcz\u0119ta.", "W zwi\u0105zku z prowadzeniem intensywnego trybu \u017cycia przed po\u0142udniem, najwa\u017cniejszym posi\u0142kiem dla m\u0142odzie\u017cy powinno by\u0107 \u015bniadanie, kt\u00f3re powinno pokrywa\u0107 25-35% codziennego zapotrzebowania na energi\u0119 i sk\u0142adniki od\u017cywcze. Kolejnym posi\u0142kiem w ci\u0105gu dnia jest drugie \u015bniadanie najcz\u0119\u015bciej spo\u017cywane przez m\u0142odzie\u017c na przerwach mi\u0119dzy lekcjami. Zazwyczaj jest ono mniej obfite i dostarcza 5-10% przewidzianej na ca\u0142y dzie\u0144 energii i sk\u0142adnik\u00f3w od\u017cywczych. Obiad powinien dostarcza\u0107 35-40% dziennego zapotrzebowania na energi\u0119 i sk\u0142adniki od\u017cywcze. Dla m\u0142odzie\u017cy wa\u017cny jest jego ilo\u015bciowy i jako\u015bciowy charakter, a wi\u0119c m.in. liczba da\u0144, pora jego spo\u017cywania, sk\u0142ad produkt\u00f3w a tak\u017ce miejsce jego spo\u017cywania. Zaleca si\u0119 aby kolacja nie by\u0142a obfita ani ci\u0119\u017ckostrawna. Powinna ona zawiera\u0107 15-30% spo\u017cywanej energii i sk\u0142adnik\u00f3w spo\u017cywczych.", "Bardzo istotne w planowaniu posi\u0142k\u00f3w s\u0105 preferencj\u0119 m\u0142odzie\u017cy, poniewa\u017c maj\u0105 oni utrwalone pewne nawyki \u017cywieniowe. Nale\u017cy uwzgl\u0119dnia\u0107 nie tylko ich warto\u015b\u0107 od\u017cywcz\u0105, ale r\u00f3wnie\u017c cechy organoleptyczne: smak, zapach, kolorystyk\u0119 i konsystencj\u0119.\tNieprawid\u0142owe \u017cywienie mo\u017ce by\u0107 zar\u00f3wno przyczyn\u0105 zagro\u017ce\u0144 rozwojowych jak i skutkiem nieprawid\u0142owego rozwoju m\u0142odzie\u017cy w innych sferach \u017cycia, a szczeg\u00f3lnie w emocjonalnej i spo\u0142ecznej. W okresie szkolnym m\u0142odzie\u017c pope\u0142nia wiele b\u0142\u0119d\u00f3w \u017cywieniowych, kt\u00f3re wcze\u015bniej pope\u0142niane by\u0142y w dzieci\u0144stwie. Do problem\u00f3w mo\u017cna zaliczy\u0107 ma\u0142e spo\u017cycie produkt\u00f3w mlecznych, warzyw i owoc\u00f3w, produkt\u00f3w zbo\u017cowych, nasion i ro\u015blin str\u0105czkowych, a zbyt za du\u017ce spo\u017cycie t\u0142uszcz\u00f3w m.in. \u017cywno\u015bci typu fast food, cukru i s\u0142odyczy oraz mi\u0119sa i jego przetwor\u00f3w (W\u0105do\u0142owska 2010).", "Do nieprawid\u0142owo\u015bci \u017cywieniowych m\u0142odzie\u017cy mo\u017cemy zaliczy\u0107 nieodpowiedni\u0105 struktur\u0119 spo\u017cycia \u017cywienia co jest skutkiem niedoboru witamin, m.in.: B6, C, PP, B2 i sk\u0142adnik\u00f3w mineralnych, takich jak: \u017celazo, cynk, mied\u017a, wap\u0144, magnez. Cz\u0119sto m\u0142odzie\u017c w wieku szkolnym ulega wp\u0142ywom reklam i mody \u017cywieniowej, a tak\u017ce \u015brodowisku, kt\u00f3re je otacza. Zaczyna si\u0119 koncentracja na swoim ciele i jego wygl\u0105dzie, najbardziej silny wp\u0142yw ma to na dziewcz\u0119ta, kt\u00f3re zaczynaj\u0105 uwa\u017ca\u0107, \u017ce s\u0105 za grube co za tym idzie ograniczenie od\u017cywiania si\u0119, unikanie \u015bniada\u0144, obiad\u00f3w, stosowanie r\u00f3\u017cnorodnych diet.", "U ch\u0142opc\u00f3w mo\u017cemy zauwa\u017cy\u0107 wi\u0119ksze spo\u017cywanie \u017cywno\u015bci co jest uzasadnione ich wi\u0119kszym zapotrzebowaniem w wieku m\u0142odzie\u0144czym. J\u0119dz\u0105 wi\u0119cej \u017cywno\u015bci typu fast food, s\u0142odyczy, pij\u0105 wi\u0119cej napoj\u00f3w s\u0142odzonych i gazowanych. Wielu z nich przejawia tendencj\u0119 do fascynacji sylwetki kulturysty co za tym idzie do zwi\u0119kszania swej masy mi\u0119\u015bniowej i aby tego dokona\u0107 spo\u017cywaj\u0105 r\u00f3\u017cnego rodzaju od\u017cywki i suplementy diety, kt\u00f3re niekiedy pochodz\u0105 z niepewnych \u017ar\u00f3de\u0142 i cz\u0119sto przyjmowane s\u0105 w spos\u00f3b niekontrolowany (W\u0105do\u0142owska 2010).", "Cel pracy", "Opracowanie stanowi pr\u00f3b\u0119 poznania zwyczaj\u00f3w \u017cywieniowych w\u015br\u00f3d m\u0142odzie\u017cy polskiej. Dla potrzeb realizacji celu opracowania przeprowadzono badania w\u015br\u00f3d 80 losowo wybranych os\u00f3b. Celem przeprowadzonych bada\u0144 by\u0142o m.in.:", "- okre\u015blenie ilo\u015bci posi\u0142k\u00f3w spo\u017cywanych przez m\u0142odzie\u017c w ci\u0105gu dnia,", "- zdobycie informacji dotycz\u0105cej I \u015bniadania oraz identyfikacja przyczyn nie spo\u017cywania tego posi\u0142ku,", "- poznanie produkt\u00f3w spo\u017cywanych przez m\u0142odzie\u017c na II \u015bniadanie,", "- okre\u015blenie systematyczno\u015bci spo\u017cywania obiadu i kolacji,", "- zbadanie cz\u0119stotliwo\u015bci spo\u017cywania produkt\u00f3w typu fast food.", "Metodyka bada\u0144", "W badaniach ankietowych wykorzystano metod\u0119 sonda\u017cu diagnostycznego, zrealizowanego technik\u0105 wywiadu bezpo\u015bredniego. Grupa respondent\u00f3w liczy\u0142a 80 os\u00f3b, w tym 45 dziewcz\u0105t, co stanowi 56,3% oraz 35 ch\u0142opc\u00f3w \u2013 43,7%. M\u0142odzie\u017c bior\u0105ca udzia\u0142 w badaniach reprezentowa\u0142a r\u00f3\u017cne grupy wiekowe: powy\u017cej 18 lat \u2013 10% ankietowanych, 17-18 \u2013 48,7%, 15-16 lat \u2013 35%, 13-14 lat \u2013 6,3%. Zr\u00f3\u017cnicowanie wsr\u00f3d badanych dotyczy\u0142o r\u00f3wnie\u017c rodzaju szko\u0142y do jakiej ucz\u0119szczali: technikum \u2013 37,5% respondent\u00f3w, gimnazjum \u2013 35%, liceum og\u00f3lnokszta\u0142c\u0105ce \u2013 25%, szko\u0142a zawodowa \u2013 2,5%.", "Wyniki bada\u0144", "Jedn\u0105 z podstawowych czynno\u015bci \u017cyciowych jest spo\u017cywanie posi\u0142k\u00f3w. Przeprowadzone badania wskaza\u0142y na niepokoj\u0105ce zjawisko spo\u017cywania jedynie jednego posi\u0142ku przez 5% ankietowanej m\u0142odzie\u017cy. Znacz\u0105cy odsetek respondent\u00f3w \u2013 15% od\u017cywia si\u0119 dwa razy dziennie.", "Ryc. 1. Ilo\u015b\u0107 spo\u017cywanych posi\u0142k\u00f3w w ci\u0105gu dnia", "Jedynie 45% m\u0142odzie\u017cy spo\u017cywa\u0142a pierwsze \u015bniadanie przed wyj\u015bciem do szko\u0142y, natomiast a\u017c 25% zadeklarowa\u0142o, i\u017c nie jada tego posi\u0142ku. Przyczyn tego stanu rzeczy jest klika. Wi\u0119kszo\u015b\u0107 wskaza\u0142a na brak czasu \u2013 57,5%, w dalszej kolejno\u015bci znalaz\u0142o si\u0119: brak apetytu \u2013 32,5%, brak przygotowanego \u015bniadania \u2013 7,5%. Niestety w badanej grupie znalaz\u0142y si\u0119 osoby, kt\u00f3re nie jad\u0142y \u015bniadania z powodu braku \u017cywno\u015bci w domu \u2013 2,5%.", "Ryc. 2. Spo\u017cywanie I \u015bniadania przed wyj\u015bciem do szko\u0142y oraz", "przyczyny nie spo\u017cywania I \u015bniadania", "Drugie \u015bniadanie by\u0142o spo\u017cywane przez 62,5% bior\u0105cej udzia\u0142 w badaniu m\u0142odzie\u017cy. Najcz\u0119\u015bciej m\u0142odzie\u017c korzysta\u0142a ze s\u0142odkich bu\u0142ek \u2013 52,5%, kanapek \u2013 21,3% i s\u0142odyczy \u2013 15%. Jedynie 6,2% ankietowanych na drugie \u015bniadanie spo\u017cywa\u0142o owoce.", "Miejscem zakupu drugiego \u015bniadania dla wi\u0119kszo\u015bci m\u0142odzie\u017cy by\u0142y sklepiki szkolne \u2013 60%. W kioskach poza szko\u0142\u0105 zaopatrywa\u0142o si\u0119 25% badanych, a jedynie 15% z nich mia\u0142a przygotowane drugie \u015bniadanie w domu.", "Ryc. 3. Spo\u017cywanie II \u015bniadania oraz produkty spo\u017cywane na II \u015bniadanie", "Uzyskane wyniki wskaza\u0142y na kolejne niepokoj\u0105ce zjawisko, a mianowicie 5% bior\u0105cej udzia\u0142 w badaniu m\u0142odzie\u017cy nie spo\u017cywa\u0142a obiadu, natomiast 20% nie jada obiadu codziennie. Wi\u0119kszo\u015b\u0107 ankietowanych deklarowa\u0142a spo\u017cywanie zupy i drugiego dania z sur\u00f3wk\u0105 (56,3%), z drugiego dania korzysta\u0142o 28,7% a zup\u0119 jad\u0142o jedynie 10% respondent\u00f3w.", "Kolacj\u0119 konsumowa\u0142o 62,5% badanych, 32,5% przyzna\u0142o si\u0119, i\u017c nie codziennie jada ten posi\u0142ek, a 5% m\u0142odzie\u017cy zwykle rezygnowa\u0142o z kolacji.", "Ryc. 4. Spo\u017cywanie obiadu i kolacji oraz dania spo\u017cywane na obiad", "Wi\u0119kszo\u015b\u0107 respondent\u00f3w (65%) zadeklarowa\u0142a, i\u017c dodatkowo podjada pomi\u0119dzy posi\u0142kami, 25% robi to rzadko, a jedynie 10% badanych nie podjada\u0142a. W\u015br\u00f3d produkt\u00f3w spo\u017cywanych pomi\u0119dzy posi\u0142kami znalaz\u0142y si\u0119: s\u0142odycze \u2013 62,5%, owoce \u2013 21,2%, warzywa \u2013 5% oraz inne produkty np. chipsy, chrupki \u2013 11,3%.", "Produkty typu fast food s\u0105 bardzo popularne w\u015br\u00f3d m\u0142odzie\u017cy, codziennie korzysta\u0142o z nich a\u017c 56,3% badanych, kilka razy dziennie \u2013 7,5%. W grupie ankietowanych nie by\u0142o osoby, kt\u00f3ra nie spo\u017cywa\u0142a takich produkt\u00f3w, a jedynie 3,7% m\u0142odzie\u017cy konsumowa\u0142a \u017cywno\u015b\u0107 fast food kilka razy w miesi\u0105cu.", "Ryc. 5. Cz\u0119stotliwo\u015b\u0107 spo\u017cywania produkt\u00f3w typu fast-food", "Wnioski", "1.\tUzyskane wyniki wskazuj\u0105 na piln\u0105 wprowadzenia edukacji \u017cywieniowej, zar\u00f3wno dla m\u0142odzie\u017cy jak i ich rodzic\u00f3w. Niepokoj\u0105cym jest fakt nie spo\u017cywania pierwszego \u015bniadania oraz obiadu, wynikaj\u0105cy z r\u00f3\u017cnych powod\u00f3w m.in. z codziennego korzystania z \u017cywno\u015bci typu fast food.", "2.\tW \u015bwietle uzyskanych wynik\u00f3w zaznacza si\u0119 potrzeba organizacji \u017cywienia dla m\u0142odzie\u017cy w szko\u0142ach, z ewentualnym zr\u00f3\u017cnicowaniem odp\u0142atno\u015bci. W szkolnych sklepikach powinno zmieni\u0107 si\u0119 rodzaj oferty produkt\u00f3w, zw\u0142aszcza dotycz\u0105cych s\u0142odyczy i szerokiej gamy \u017cywno\u015bci typu fast food.", "3.\tNale\u017cy d\u0105\u017cy\u0107 do wprowadzenie prawid\u0142owego zachowania \u017cywieniowego w okresie m\u0142odzie\u0144czym, co wp\u0142ynie na kszta\u0142towanie prawid\u0142owych nawyk\u00f3w \u017cywieniowych.", "Open Access", "This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited.", "Pi\u015bmiennictwo", "1. Januszewicz P., Socha P., Mazur A. \u017bywienie w zdrowiu publicznym. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, Rzesz\u00f3w 2009; 1: 135-136.", "2. W\u0105do\u0142owska L. \u017bywieniowe pod\u0142o\u017ce zagro\u017ce\u0144 zdrowia w Polsce. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Warmi\u0144sko-Mazurskiego w Olsztynie, Olsztyn 2010; 142.", "3. Woynarowska B. Edukacja zdrowotna. Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, Warszawa 2008; 604.", "This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited.", "\u017burek Ma\u0142gorzata, Trela Ewa, Nalazek Anna, Zukow Walery A lifestyle, but pain syndromes in the lumbosacral stretch of the spine = Styl \u017cycia, a zespo\u0142y b\u00f3lowe w odcinku lumbar -krzy\u017cowym kr\u0119gos\u0142upa. [in] Czerwi\u0144ska Pawluk Iwona Ed., \u017bukowska Hanna Ed., Pilewska Wies\u0142awa Ed., Klimczyk Mariusz Ed., Szulc Adam Ed., Zukow Walery Ed. Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport 9781329876279. RSW. Radom. 2013. 14-51. ISBN 9781329876279. 188 p. \u00a9 The Author(s) 2013. This articles is published with Open Access at Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport. RSW. Radom. Poland.", "Original Text published \u00a9 The Author (s) 2012. \u017burek Ma\u0142gorzata, Trela Ewa, Nalazek Anna, Zukow Walery A lifestyle, but pain syndromes in the lumbosacral stretch of the spine = Styl \u017cycia, a zespo\u0142y b\u00f3lowe w odcinku lumbar -krzy\u017cowym kr\u0119gos\u0142upa. Journal of Health Sciences. 2012;2(5):14-51. ISSN 1429-9623 / 2300-665X. Open Access Open Journal Systems of Radom University in Radom, Poland ISSN 1429-9623 / 2300-665X. 2012.", "A LIFESTYLE, BUT PAIN SYNDROMES IN THE LUMBOSACRAL STRETCH OF THE SPINE", "Styl \u017cycia, a zespo\u0142y b\u00f3lowe w odcinku l\u0119d\u017awiowo - krzy\u017cowym kr\u0119gos\u0142upa", "Ma\u0142gorzata \u017burek1, Ewa Trela2, Anna Nalazek2, Walery Zukow2", "1Collegium Medicum, Nicolas Copernicus University Bydgoszcz, Torun, Poland", "2Radom University, Radom, Poland", "\u00a9 The Author(s) 2012;", "This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Radom University in Radom, Poland", "Keywords: lifestyle; pain team; installment lumbosacral of spine.", "S\u0142owa kluczowe: styl \u017cycia; zesp\u00f3\u0142 b\u00f3lowy; odcinek l\u0119d\u017awiowo -krzy\u017cowy kr\u0119gos\u0142upa.", "Abstract", "At the work an influence of a lifestyle on the creation of pain teams of the spine was examined in the cross-lumbar stretch of the spine. Examining and demonstrating the relation was a purpose of the work between body weight, type of the performed work, devoted time for the physical activity, way of spending the free time, but with appearing of pain teams of the spine. They also advise themselves checking as people with pain, whether use the fullbacks of specialists and whether have a basic knowledge how to protect oneself against him.", "Material and methods. A method of surveys served for it diagnostic with the anonymous conducted questionnaire form on 30 persons group of patients of the ward of the Neurosurgery of Regional Specialist Hospital in Grudzi\u0105dz.", "Results. An influence of above factors on the occurrence of the risk of falling ill was portrayed, as well as unclassified awareness of respondents concerning pathogenic mechanisms was observed in the development of pain teams of the spine.", "Conclusions", "1.\tThe excess weight and the obesity are connected with a greater risk of the riot of pain teams of the spine.", "2.\tA negative influence of the mode, as well as the type of the performed work on the health condition of the spine wasn't stated.", "3.\tThe lack of time and the reluctance to take the physical initiative are connected with a large risk of the riot of pain teams of the spine.", "4.\tIt isn't possible simultaneously to state whether the form and the type of spending the free time by respondents affect the appearance of the complaint.", "5.\tThey didn't state so that a passive lifestyle directly influenced the withdrawal of pains of the spine, but it isn't possible to make his pathogenic action impossible.", "6.\tThe half of those polled doesn't deal pain with in household conditions as well as doesn't go therefore for the fullbacks to the specialist.", "7.\tVery large per cent examined has no knowledge about the prevention of pain teams of the spine.", "8.\tThey stated that pains of the spine much lowered the quality of the daily living especially an occupational activity.", "Streszczenie", "W pracy badano wp\u0142yw stylu \u017cycia na powstanie zespo\u0142\u00f3w b\u00f3lowych kr\u0119gos\u0142upa w odcinku krzy\u017cowo-l\u0119d\u017awiowym kr\u0119gos\u0142upa. Celem pracy by\u0142o zbadanie i wykazanie zale\u017cno\u015bci mi\u0119dzy mas\u0105 cia\u0142a, rodzajem wykonywanej pracy, czasem po\u015bwi\u0119conym na aktywno\u015b\u0107 fizyczn\u0105, sposobem sp\u0119dzania wolnego czasu, a wyst\u0119powaniem zespo\u0142\u00f3w b\u00f3lowych kr\u0119gos\u0142upa. R\u00f3wnie\u017c sprawdzenie jak ludzie radz\u0105 sobie z b\u00f3lem, czy korzystaj\u0105 z pomocy specjalist\u00f3w i czy posiadaj\u0105 podstawow\u0105 wiedz\u0119 jak si\u0119 przed nim chroni\u0107.", "Materia\u0142 i metody. Pos\u0142u\u017cy\u0142a do tego metoda sonda\u017cy diagnostycznego za pomoc\u0105 anonimowej ankiety przeprowadzonej na trzydziesto-osobowej grupie pacjent\u00f3w oddzia\u0142u Neurochirurgii Regionalnego Szpitala Specjalistycznego w Grudzi\u0105dzu.", "Wyniki. Ukazano wp\u0142yw wy\u017cej wymienionych czynnik\u00f3w na powstanie ryzyka zachorowania, oraz zaobserwowano niedostateczn\u0105 \u015bwiadomo\u015b\u0107 \tankietowanych dotycz\u0105c\u0105 mechanizm\u00f3w patogennych w rozwoju zespo\u0142\u00f3w b\u00f3lowych kr\u0119gos\u0142upa.", "Wnioski", "1.\tNadwaga i oty\u0142o\u015b\u0107 wi\u0105\u017ce si\u0119 z wi\u0119kszym ryzykiem wyst\u0105pienia zespo\u0142\u00f3w b\u00f3lowych kr\u0119gos\u0142upa.", "2.\tNie stwierdzono negatywnego wp\u0142ywu trybu pracy, jak i rodzaju wykonywanej pracy na kondycj\u0119 zdrowotn\u0105 kr\u0119gos\u0142upa.", "3.\t Brak czasu i niech\u0119\u0107 do podj\u0119cia aktywno\u015bci fizycznej wi\u0105\u017ce si\u0119 ze znacznym ryzykiem wyst\u0105pienia zespo\u0142\u00f3w b\u00f3lowych kr\u0119gos\u0142upa.", "4.\tNie mo\u017cna jednocze\u015bnie stwierdzi\u0107 czy forma i rodzaj sp\u0119dzania wolnego czasu przez ankietowanych ma wp\u0142yw na pojawienie si\u0119 dolegliwo\u015bci.", "5.\tNie stwierdzono, aby bierny styl \u017cycia bezpo\u015brednio wp\u0142ywa\u0142 na wyst\u0105pienie b\u00f3l\u00f3w kr\u0119gos\u0142upa, lecz nie mo\u017cna wykluczy\u0107 jego patogennego dzia\u0142ania.", "6.\tPo\u0142owa ankietowanych nie radzi sobie z b\u00f3lem w warunkach domowych oraz nie udaje si\u0119 w zwi\u0105zku z tym po pomoc do specjalisty.", "7.\tBardzo du\u017cy procent badanych nie posiada \u017cadnej wiedzy na temat profilaktyki zespo\u0142\u00f3w b\u00f3lowych kr\u0119gos\u0142upa.", "8.\tStwierdzono, i\u017c b\u00f3le kr\u0119gos\u0142upa znacznie obni\u017caj\u0105 jako\u015b\u0107 codziennego \u017cycia zw\u0142aszcza aktywno\u015b\u0107 zawodow\u0105.", "Introduction", "Pain teams of the spine are a more and more great health problem which touches the society of the developed countries above all. Specialists of many fields deal with this issue. This extremely set phenomenon is, both from diagnostic as well as healing considerations, the frequency of appearing of this problem constantly grows. [2, 4]. He happens so mainly thanks to hauls of the contemporary civilization. Man subordinating one's life to modern technologies restricted his motor initiative largely. Inappropriate trophism, wrong position on-the-fly and rest, overloading, with which the spine and injuries more and more frequent are surrendered are main reasons for coming into existence of pain teams of the spine. Therefore at present this disease is a phenomenon very much spread and constitutes both problem of the medical, economic and social nature. Even though problems of the spine arise for different reasons and their base is heterogeneous, however effects are always the same. Limiting the fitness of the patient, causes both lower effectiveness in the work as well as disruption to his private life. Moreover narrowed a development of interests of the sick person and his participation in the social life remain and cultural. The lack of the move became a main cause of pains of the spine, resulting from the lifestyle, the performed work and the ignorance of principles of ergonomics of effort. Pains of the spine constitute a disease associated with the progress of civilization and the real social plague. Evidence for it exists, that backaches trouble the man since when gave the lifestyle up arboreal and accepted the straightened position of the body. [6, 8, 23, 27, 29] the process of evolution enabled to assume the vertical position of the body thanks to proper moving the centre of gravity. These factors led to the creation of new challenges for the spine particularly in the installment lumbar - for round steaks, to which he didn't stay properly prepared in the process of evolution. Physiological curves of the spine develop within the first year of age. At first a cervical lordosis develops (raising one's head by the child lying on its stomach) the lumbar lordosis comes into existence as a result of assuming the standing posture. Characteristic enable the spinal curvature of the man correct transfer operation of the burden of the body weight and cushion shocks. [8, 12]. The spine constitutes the central part of the entire motor organ and is a hard core of the attitude of the body. He is based on a bowl which combines it and base via lower limbs. Through the chest and the shoulder girdle he is involved in all activities of upper limbs. The spine fulfils a lot of function, from which to exchange belongs: Protective- for the spinal cord and spinal nerves. Support - hard cores of circles to which charges are transferred participate in this function, but also physiological curves of the spine are the second element. They are created during postural. In this way the spine having 4 physiological curves is 17-times more immune, than if was straight. He happens this way as a result of oblique placing hard cores of circles, what the strength of the pressure is fold-out at every spinal joint level thanks to: of depreciation - the shape of physiological curves of the spine determines second after the foot element amortizing, relieving shocks during all locomotive activities. Kinetic function and is made conditional on the mobility of curves of the spine. Into the back a roof tile arranksed arranksement of prickly adolescents and a shape of articular processes are an obstacle to bends. An unstable balance characterizes the attitude of the body, and for her holding is possible thanks to the set stabilization. The lumbar region constitutes the weak point of the motor organ. Mechanical burdens and forces operating in this stretch are greater than somewhere else, reaches reversals here go out of one's way of pivots moved in length of the spine. He leads it to the precipitated tissue wear and tear because of microtraumas. The care of the attitude which should begin for the babyhood and last through the entire life has specific conditioning for the middle age and senile. Also molding everyday habits of locomotions largely depends on the right order and the strength of reflexes enabling to develop the best stereotypes. We have a spine one to the entire life. Although he is very tough, we should care for him. He should correctly function the entire decades. Let us remember about the fact that our body is also a spine - irreplaceable gem. It is necessary to protect him and to devote its time and the attention to him. Correcting one's behaviours, usually, let us exchange evil manners of behaviours for good, and training muscles, let us keep the spine in the good posture. It is possible to replace objects, of own body not. [12, 14]. As a result of the development of the civilization our motor activity was limited, more we also favour the passive rest. We pass such a model of the life on to also a young generation. It no longer is only medical problem, but above all social bringing measurable adverse effects.", "Clinical aspects of pain of the spine. In the today oftentimes we abuse the word pain, emphasizing traumatic character of experiences and the relation amongst people, as well as of their reaction to unpleasant experiences. However wanting to characterize clinical aspects of pain of the spine we must return to his basic definition. One by definition defines pain him, as unpleasant emotional experience tied from currently existing or potentially with possible tissue damage, be experience described in categories of such damage. [9, 14]. The presented definition shows that experiencing pain can be considered, in at least two aspects pathological (injuring tissues), emotional (emotional experience). Feeling pain is triggered by stimuli injuring tissues, called nociceptive stimuli. He has this primary importance defensive, moulded in the early period of the acrobatic manoeuvre of metazoan organisms on the Earth. He protects, because of specimen of every kind before damaging skin coatings. In the course of the acrobatic manoeuvre she developed second \"function\" of pain which consists in signalling the fact of the coming into existence of the pathological change to the organism, what formed different forms of behaviours and reacting to it next. In the event that pain complaints have great intensity and are chronic, a function of pain, as the factor encouraging the specimen to appropriate action disappears \"painkilling\". [9, 35]. Then he becomes unnecessary suffering. Similarly, felt pain during treatments and operation, not to say injections doesn't perform the role warningly- defensive and therefore should be carried via analgesic centres. [15, 17]. Pain complaints concern the spine both of sex of both women and men. However women have a muscle corselet at their disposal for the underdogs and consequently with worse natural protecting the spine against damage. Therefore if we want to prevent spondylopathies and oftentimes growing pains accompanying them we must already today alone with the help of intentional exercises level the motor deficit. The actually selected move prevents pains of the spine. He has an ability to have an influence on all organs of our organism, but especially motor organs, improves the condition, mobilises, relieves the both physical and psychological tension. Structures evoking pain of the spine. So that some structure is recognized as the probable cause of pains of the spine should fulfil the following conditions: to be innervated - without the access to the nervous system could not evoke pain; to be gifted to evoke similar pain to observed clinically; to be susceptible to illnesses or injurings, which it is known that they are painful; to be shown, as the source of pain using methods diagnostic, regarded reliable and credible. Pains of the spine can be caused by many causes, among others through annoying nerve endings of annulus fibrosus, periosteum of circles, ligaments particularly the oblong posterior, interspinal ligament, supraspinal and yellow, bags of ponds interprocessus, of muscles and with pressure of the nervous root or spinal nerves most oftentimes through the bulging fragment of the intervertebral disk. [12, 14, 18, 20, 23].", "In correct functioning of the spine muscles and ligaments which latch on will matter greatly to individual his parts. Ligaments of the spine are strips of the very tough tissue which joins individual rankses and holds in the appropriate setting. Individual rankses could not make no practising moves towards themselves if not for muscles. During a cramp both his ends get closer to themselves and in the process will move close bone fragments to which the muscle is attached. Such action triggers the move amongst individual fragments of the spine and allows for making a proper move of the torso. [9, 24, 38]. In the spine or neighbouring tissues it is possible to share felt pain depending on situating on: lumbar, cross and caudal. This division points exclusively at situating, but doesn't take into account the source and the cause of the uprising of pain. Pain can be felt exclusively in one or a few segments of the spine, can also radiate to distant regions, f.e. of limbs. Three types of radiating pain are favoured: somatic Pain (Eng. somatic pain) results from harmful stimulating one of components of the arranksement of the bone-skeletal body. Neurophysiological, the fact that he comes into existence as a result of the stimulation of ends of the nerve in the bone, the cord, the pond or the muscle is a basic feature. Somatic pain is local, but difficult to locate, dispersed and dull in feeling. [10, 12, 16]. Radiculalgia (Eng. radicular pain) comes into existence as a result of irritating spinal nerves, or his roots. He can be tied from radiculopathies. He can also appear without her and run without radiculalgia. This pain has shooting character or sewing through and heads into the fossa towards a lower limb along the strip not wider than 50 mm. Radiculalgia is sewing through, felt on the little space, not always but closely corresponding to the innervation segmentarnemu. Name therefore taken on \"sciatica\" is like most appropriate. The cause of the most popular radiculalgia is single herniation of the nucleus pulposus. [22, 23, 35]. Referred pain (Eng. referred pain) is pain felt in the innervated region by the nerve different from this supplying pain given area. The referred pain can be felt in areas relatively distant from the source of pain, but oftentimes distinguishing is smeared, if regions of local pain and referred pain neighbour themselves. He appears from the account of the lack of the perception at the beginning of the signal which reaches the brain with the same sensory road. These features are a base of diversifying the referred pain and radiculalgia. [36, 38, 40]. The evaluation of pains of the spine should include the following storage payment: the reach, i.e. anatomical situating pain, the source of coming into existence, the kind of the radiation and demonstrating the process of pain pathological, constituting the cause. However different diagnostic problems cause pains of the spine and surrounding structures, on account of a lot of sources and oftentimes more than one cause.", "Epidemiology of pain of the spine. Pains of the spine are one of the most frequent complaints of the bone-articular arranksement. The spine, after accepting by the man the vertical conduct, constantly is subjected for functioning of hugging, stretching and spiking forces. In the course of many years of age the, particularly lumbar, surrendered spine is considerable for burdens. The greatest powers of the pressure work on the lumbar vertebrae and intervertebral disks in a sitting position, however in standing position these are powers slightly smaller. During the recumbency powers of the pressure on pucks of the lumbar spine are lowest. [2, 6, 12, 14, 20, 28, 29]. In case of weakening the structure of the entire total-tissue, helping arranksement to hold the nucleus pulposus on the spot, reaches the migration of the part of the disk. Hernia of the nucleus pulposus is an acute episode of illness rolling in the spine which relies on chronic, slowly progressing degenerative changes which he joins in sometimes consuming the spine (both in the process of the physiological ageing as well as the effect of dynamic-static powers connected with pursuing determined professions or negligence in the hygiene of the physical life. Oftentimes an injury is a factor revealing illness, usually little e.g. lifting the weight or the toss. Quite big meaning also has a genetic factor (reduced springiness of the connective tissue) and inborn irregularities of the under construction spine. [6, 8, 12, 14, 16, 19]. On of overloading and primitive pains situated in the spine both a clerical staff, and laborers are exposed. Long-term static of overloading resulting from a wrong sitting position (oftentimes extorted), as well as continuous movements repeating itself in wrong positions are main causes of pain complaints.", "Sources of pains of the spine. We rank among primary sources of pains of the spine. Circles. He doesn't have doubts, that hard cores of circles are innervated. Nerve fibres which come from the tangle of the oblong ligament spiffing and of oblong ligament posterior they supply the periosteum and penetrate deep into spinal hard cores. The periosteum is very sensitive to pain, and for her annoying in the course of such procedures as blocks in the lumbar region, always is connected with appearing of pain. However the spinal hard core can be a place of painful, metabolic osteoses, so as the Paget's disease, or fibrous-sac inflammation of the bone. He can be also a place of tubers, metastasis or different infections. [4, 9, 22]. Muscles. Back muscles can be the source of pain of the spine and somatic referred pain. It stayed demonstrated in the course of experiments, in which back muscles were stimulated with the injection of hypertonic solution of sodium. They triggered pain of the spine and different forms of the somatic referred pain in the region of the buttock. Main problems which back muscles can hurt it: straining, the spasm, dysbalans and release points. [4, 11, 22, 23, 31]. They proved that the deep-lumbar fascia was well innervated by the trailer with the ligament nadgrzebieniowym. In part central she is well innervated and has nociceptive ends. In the moment exaggerated of for her stretching perhaps to be the source of pain. [2, 6, 8, 12]. The dura mater. The dura mater is innervated through the extensive tangle coming from twigs of meningeal spinal nerves. This tangle is thicker on the abdominal side of finishing the dura mater, and round cases of nervous roots. The back is practically generally speaking nerveless. Clinical experiments showed that the tyre was sensitive both to mechanical, as well as chemical excitement. In both cases he evokes backache and somatic referred pain in the buttock. [22, 23]. Supraspinous ligaments. Supraspinous ligaments receive the innervation from paracentral branches of dorsal branches. Therefore experimental stimulation of the ligament supraspinous evokes pain of the spine and transferred pain in bottom limbs. [6, 12, 18, 23]. Sacroiliac joint amongst the ilium and the sacrum. The sacroiliac joint is probably innervated through L4 branches - L5 and S1 - S2. Their dorsal branches supply backs of the pond and sacroiliac and interosseous ligaments directly. [9, 12, 22]. Ponds interprocessus. Ponds interprocessus are well innervated. They are supplied by paracentral branches of dorsal branches. Their ability to evoke pain of the spine was proven experimentally. The referred pain from these ponds turns up mainly at the buttock, thigh also radiates up to the foot. The scope of the radiation is proportional to intensity of pain generated in the spine. [22, 26]. Pain of the disk origin. At present existing anatomical evidence confirms innervation of the intervertebral disk and it that he can be a potential source of pain. Tearing the disk is internal deepest examined and best with understandable cause of chronic pain of the spine. [6, 12, 14, 16, 38-41].", "Hypotheses of reasons for coming into existence of pains. Leading amendments to pains of the spine don't occur day by day. They are a result of negligence numerous, committed for years except for unfortunate accidents in keeping the appropriate profile of the body. Along with age he/she reaches gradual consuming oneself of spinal discs. Development of the civilization, effectively living changes each of us. Natural for the primitive man the move slowly turns into the stillness. From the wanderer, we became a sitting man. [4, 7, 9].", "The development of fields of our daily living caused constant limiting the work of the muscles and ponds which contributes to impairment of functioning of physiological systems of the man. To most endangered parts of the layout of the movement a spine, but especially his lower length belong. With anxiety it is possible to state that coincidences more and more frequent of backaches concern young people. A movement is missing and a relaxation of muscles, an obesity, but an excess of the fatty tissue cause gymnasticses surcharges of the spine. [14, 19]. According to drawn up in years 70, of the 20th century with concept of areas of the health of the March Lalonde'a, healths of the population affect the state: in the 50% lifestyle, in the 15% of the -20% quality of the environment, in the 20% genetic factors, in the 10% medical care. [1, 4, 9]. A lifestyle and health behaviours in the large degree influence the condition of the health of the population. In relation to the development of the civilization our organism was deprived of the natural need of the motor activity. The lack of the move became a cause of pains of the spine, resulting from the lifestyle, the performed work and the ignorance of ergonomics of effort. Pains of the spine constitute a disease associated with the progress of civilization and social. Every of structures is defeated with age by degenerative changes, with time for inflammatory changes or degenerative-inflammatory changes, can be a point of departure for cancerous changes or be defeated by injuries. [4, 9, 12, 18, 41]. The pain team of the spine can be caused by different causes: with hernia of the nucleus pulposus, with post-traumatic and degenerative changes of ponds of the spine, with fractures, injuries to ligaments and muscles, inborn defects of the spine, inflammatory processes, metabolic diseases, cancers (primitive and metastatic), with pains about the unknown cause. The spine of the man constitutes specific biomechanical complex, since resembles kind of a bar made from stiff segments (of circles) divided with intervertebral disks and ligaments. Intervertebral disks join single hard cores of circles. They resemble \"pillows\" setting them consists in suppressing shock doses working on the spine and burdens. Nucleus pulposus is closed tightly from above and of fossa with spinal, surrounded hard cores with strong annulus fibrosus. These securities constitute the excellent plumbing device fulfilling the substantial role in the load-bearing system. The content of water in the intervertebral disk changes depending on the age and performed classes. [5, 8, 20, 41]. For them a content of water in the intervertebral disk is higher all the better charges are amortized. A motor system which consists of muscles, ligaments and ponds fulfils the tasks associated with the move of the spine. Apart from that between individual rankses intervertebral shields called disci popularly are found playing a role of shock absorbers in the motor system. However they are very vulnerable. With the most frequent cause of the complaint at adults and older degenerative changes and damaging the intervertebral disk causing bulging or the herniation of the nucleus are pulposus. Pains caused by consuming circles peculiarly are connected with the ageing, mechanical damages and wrong burdens. These factors lead chattels of the functional whole of the spine to loss, as well as of the pain associated with the move. In the lumbosacral installment a bad posture is other very universal cause of pains of the spine. The spine leans on the unmoved sacrum connected with the bowl. Under construction deviations, placing and moves of the pelvis have a fundamental influence on the shape and an activity of the spine and the entire torso. The spine of the man was programmed to an active lifestyle. At present the man leads the sitting lifestyle - opposing for his genetic code. [4, 13, 23, 34]. Weakened with lack of the move and oftentimes with excess body weight muscle corselet not postural effect into the appropriate manner of the spine of the man. Deepening deformations evoke pains of the spine being a danger signal. The man deafens these signals oftentimes with medicines turning information off, rather than removing the cause of pain. Oftentimes pathological rolling processes repeating itself in the spine exclude the man from everyday activity or hamper moving. Pains of the spine grow worse with age and at the same time their age of coming into existence lowers. Complaints of the musculoskeletal system, it oftentimes pains in the muscles, the stiffness or stretching them, becoming numb or limiting the mobility in ponds. Exchanged problems, oftentimes appearing only temporarily, precede by \u0105 diagnosing illness. Illnesses and complaints of the musculoskeletal system (of particularly a spine) are a result of the long-term influence of the workplace and the factors associated with the extravocational activity most oftentimes (e.g. homeworks, in the garden, long-term drive in a car). Complaints of the spine appear both during works performed in a sitting position, as well as upright. An onside position of the body is very important both on account of the psyche of the man (gives the seriousness and the self-confidence), as well as to his health. Employees performing professional functions oftentimes catch wrong (oftentimes extorted) position of the body and therefore are exposed to the too great outside burden (e.g. moved weights). Long-term performance of activities repeatable constitutes the main cause of the complaint of the spine. [5]. One should also consider the fact that in working hours different muscles and muscle groups should be activated in turns in order not to cause overloading static and of wading the muscular system through. One should remember about permissible values of exerted power in particular about masses of raised and moved objects. It isn't possible to raise more than set legally amounts. Additionally it is necessary to keep an eye on an onside position during the lifting (straight spine, not-twisted torso) and to own possibilities (physical fitness, health, age, sex). [6, 7].", "In many cases complaints and diseases of the musculoskeletal system cause the only short-lived incapacity to work. If however they appear, one should not disregard them, because they are very troublesome and years later can cause major diseases. This problem has a measurable economic aspect involving a certain amount of expense moreover absences at work and with medical costs. The life of the contemporary man was dominated by a sitting position. Effects of such a state of affairs are sensed through almost of everyone. Although keeping a sitting position doesn't require a big physical effort, long-term the performance of work in the wrong position of the body oftentimes causes pain complaints and degenerative changes of ponds, of especially a spine. It results from great static load, torso associated with keeping the motionless position by the longer time, head, hence pain teams of the segment of the lumbosacral spine. A sitting position adversely affects also for straining lower limbs, of which impairment of the circulation can be an effect and as a result e.g. varicose veins, paresis of limbs. With main risk factors of the riot of the team of the pain bottom segment of the spine are: tallness (above the woman 170 cm, men above 180 cm), obesity - mechanical factor limiting the movement, age of 40-59 years, failure of astomach muscles, static disorders (scoliosis, hyperlordosis, inequality of limbs), birth defects and growth disorders of the lumbar spine (e.g. Scheuermanna illness), pregnancy, traumatism. Associated with the style of living it: driving a car (position, vibrations), physical activity - practising some sports (hockey, skittles, basketball). Associated with the occupational activity: the hard physical labour, lingering extorted attitudes, oftentimes repeated moves of the rotation and the bend, repeated effort of raising the weight, mass and clerical work, vibration. [2, 6, 10, 12, 41]. Also functions performed at home can be a cause of the complaint of the musculoskeletal system. It results from the fact, that works performed in the household wash, ironing, hoovering, washing up - these are papers on character monotypes, monotonously involving the same muscles. Additionally they are usually carried out in the forced position of the body. Bending the torso with simultaneous lowering the head (e.g.: washing, ironing, wash) causes great burdens for the spine and muscles of the back and the neck. It is a further complication, that - on account of the lack of variety and repeating the same functions - the same muscles or muscle groups are usually burdened, of what are a result of overloading, fast tiring out and pains. In the life more and more oftentimes, as the used means of transport an automobile is daily. In case of a drive in a car, above all staying the change in the long term without the possibility for her in one position and frequent shocks are main threats to the spine and muscles of the torso, emergency accelerations and of braking. [2, 6, 7, 10, 12].", "Pain teams of the lumbar spine. Pain of the segment of the lumbosacral spine is an oftentimes met problem in our society. The scope of pain problems can assume various characters. From short-lived pains about the restrained intensity for intense pains which take on the character they stalled. Myalgia can be a strengthened defence to pain osteo-pond or with symptom of primaeval muscle illnesses. [10]. Muscles of the spine are responsible for the correct configuration of the spine. Their participation in keeping the posture of the body is the same important like of structures osteo-ligamentous-articular. Thanks to muscles for the half straining the spine reduces. [17]. From 40 of year of age mass of muscles gradually disappears, about kilogramme annually, and for her a fatty tissue fills the place up. As a result of it they are bigger of overloading the bone-articular arranksement, the worse chattel and faster consuming the spine bearing fruit with degenerative changes and growing of the complaint along with age. In spite of proven meaning the participation of muscles in the nosogenesis of backaches in practice is rarely taken into consideration. Myalgia most oftentimes is an acute pain and an effect of overloading muscles of the spine. It is usually pain after effort. Chronic myalgia can be a strengthened defence to bone-articular pain. [4, 5, 14, 35]. Characteristic pain keeping the sick person is a result of these changes and the reaction to pain. In psychological testings a lot of parameters being a word of such a behaviour were taken into consideration. [2, 17, 18]. Along with the development of the knowledge analyses were commenced about the reaction to pain. At first only a reaction was favoured on the part of the psyche, when the man suffered, and they shared pain on physical and psychological. Next a reaction was distinguished on the part of the motor arranksement, the vegetative reaction and the humoral reaction to pain: the psychological reaction to pain is his basic component. He depends on the unit given to the personality, what pain is individual and subjective feeling, thanks to the motor reaction most oftentimes manifests itself in three reflexes: defense reflex, a cramp in regions of the effect of the stimulus and in the so-called reaction grimace of face, the vegetative reaction manifests itself in the increased blood pressure, hastened pace (not at everyone), the congestion caused by the extension of small vessels, with dilated pupils and reactions sweat excretive. Pain is a very subjective, individual phenomenon. He constitutes sensory and emotional experience. He merges with injuring tissues, but can appear without it. In backache lowering, immobilizing, stuffing pain with the hand accustomed on the spot, the suffering facial expression and moaning and moaning are peculiar. Immobilizing before was a canon in curing acute backache. Today completely differing opinions, recommending the move and exercises and a regular behaviour rule oneself, like before falling ill. Longer lying adversely affects both to the circulation, respiratory function mineralization, as well as to the psyche, consolidating feeling the heaviness of illness. Today's lifestyle of everyone working to a certain extent he disposes to coming into existence of backache, since a sitting position strains the spine the same as the physical labour. In most cases persons, at which no spondylopathies is stated except for degenerative changes are patients. They are a general occurrence as everybody knows, particularly at elderly people. It is hard for the good definition for this suffering. With backache they caught to name every pain located in the lower length of the spine or coming from this installment which he can radiate to buttocks or a lower limb one each or both sides. [17]. When such pain appears for the first time in my life, most oftentimes it isn't known which is of it cause and what course of suffering, but made most oftentimes diagnoses will be further: backache or lumbago indicate only a subjective symptom and don't determine the reason for identifying the inflammatory process. We share pain on acute and chronic. This division is stipulated in the contract. They assume that the acute pain lasts till the month, and stalled over three months. If the same pain remains less than three months, but converts, is regarded as chronic or converting pain. In a sharp pain which appears for the first time in my life, at the 2% of sick persons establishing the cause through appropriate diagnostics is only possible. [7]. When she stays detected, they talk about symptomatic backache (specific - peculiar) and the healing progression is directed at removing the cause. Pain in such cases can be a dominating symptom in the team of other symptoms, clubbing together for the image of spondylopathies or his neighbourhoods. Such symptoms create the neurological clinical picture of this team, as pain and limiting the mobility of the spine, side distortion, leveling the lordosis, endodontic symptoms, losses of feeling, pareses or paralyses, changes in the radiological image. Pain chronic, remaining longer than three months, causes the sick person considerable problems, limiting his physical fitness and the locomotion. The lengthiness of suffering doesn't mean that constant pain appears. They are usually these are periods of sharpening and dismissals, leading even for total giving up pain. [12, 17]. If at that time no illness clarifying the cause of pain manifests and apart from pain and limiting the mobility a radiological image of the deviation of the spine is an only symptom, chronic non-specific backache recognizes itself, unlike peculiar pains, caused by the specific cause. They can it to be various rheumatoid diseases, arthritis lumbosacral, defects in the spine of grudge, cancers, and other myopathies and slipped disk with the protrusion or the herniation of the nucleus pulposus. In such cases backache can be a main problem and a part of a team clinical neurological, rheumatological or orthopaedic. The spine constitutes the basic structure of the pivot of the body, which building site many anatomical elements originating in different tissues participate in. Ones of them are more, and other less innervated painfully, and some, as for example cartilages, don't have pain ends. In the vertebral canal or by it nervous roots, nerves and many richly innervated anatomical structures being able to be the source of pain are. [2, 7, 10, 12, 18, 20]. We can rank the slipped disk among the most frequent pain cured surgically teams of the spine lumbar. Pains spine - are endodontic with result of injuring the spine.", "If his bone-articular structure loses the cohesion, seeks circles for exaggerated stretching the ligament system and semiluxations between hard cores or articular processes. Changes in the structure of connections of circles can cause cramped conditions in the vertebral canal and to anatomical collisions spine - endodontic and spine - meningeal. Pain teams spine - endodontic cause complaints in various parts of the spine, most oftentimes in the neck and in part lumbar - of round steak. Pains of the spine are defined, as: pain of the neck, backache, backache, sciatica, thigh sciatica, shoulder sciatica, radial sciatica, intercostal neuralgia or hypochondriac [4, 7, 41]. Every of structures is defeated with age by degenerative changes, with time for inflammatory changes or changes degenerative - inflammatory, can be a place of the coming into existence of cancerous changes or be defeated for injuries. They litigate for enlarging damaged structures, be through inflammatory oedema, haemata or bone transfers as a result of injuries. Defining pain teams of the spine a clinical-radiological division into the slipped disk and a deformans were accepted. A lumbar slipped disk is a state of pathology, in which he seeks the intervertebral disk for damaging the annulus fibrosus with the consequent migration of the nucleus pulposus of direction of the light of the vertebral canal [12, 21, 24]. The slipped disk is universal illness and one of the most frequent causes of pain complaints of the spine. He regarding all parts of the spine having disks (most oftentimes lumbar and cervical, rarely deep). Illness of the intervertebral disk, oftentimes is regarded chief or erroneously behind the only cause of pains of the spine, particularly in the lumbosacral installment, determined as \u201cbackaches\u201d. [4, 17]. A protrusion or a herniation of the nucleus can be a result of the slipped disk pulposus with manifestations of the choking of the root causing backache or endodontic sciatica. The slipped disk is diagnosed then, when there is clinical and radiological evidence to it. Pain in the slipped disk is only a symptom in the neurological team which comes into existence as a result of degenerative changes in the puck, causing damage. Above all injuries affect coming into existence of these changes, of overloading, different connective tissue diseases and the genetic factors responsible for the quality of this tissue. [4, 15, 19]. We favour three kinds of slipped disk, as degenerative illness of intervertebral disks: simple slipped disk which is a separated figure and constitutes the initial phase of illness of the puck. She is characterized by degenerative changes calling the disintegration of colloids and draining the gelatinous nucleus, and then loss of mass of the puck, loss of his flexibility and long-lasting highlighting the annulus fibrosus, hernia disk\u2019s which is an expansive figure and constitutes the developed phase of illness of the puck, deformans which is a generalized form and constitutes the final phase of illness of the puck. In the form of this change degeneratively - manufacturing, coming into existence multilevel, embrace the entire motor unit. Bone changes appear in the form of osteophytes on the bone-articular hoop. Hypertrophy and the cicatrization of the connective tissue within pucks and intervertebral ponds lead to the degenerative spondylolisthesis. [3, 7, 20, 30]. However in practice the problem of the lumbar slipped disk isn't the most frequent cause of pain complaints. One should remember that the problem of pain of the spine is an issue very much set. The intervertebral disk degeneration is a process actively progressing with age and closely is tied around gradual of him dehydracj\u0105 (with dehydration) and repeatable, usually with microtraumas. From the side pathophysiologic hernia of the nucleus pulposus can lead to the riot of clinical symptoms in two independent mechanisms - of pressure of the nervous root or the sack and the tissue irritation with the consequent induction of inflammatory processes.", "Clinical symptoms of the lumbar slipped disk closely are connected with pressure as well as irritating nervous roots missing the vertebral canal through intervertebral foramens. He is valid for underlines observation, that in some cases of lumbar slipped disk practically generally speaking pain doesn't appear in the lumbosacral region of the spine. [11, 19, 23, 40]. Tearing the nucleus pulposus and his pressure on the nervous root. [11, 19, 23, 41]. Most oftentimes he comprises the clinical picture of the lumbar slipped disk: local pain, pain about endodontic character (radiating) in case of the choking of the nervous root most oftentimes turns up at the scope of buttocks, back of thighs, side part of shins and calves, of disturbing feeling about character parastezji consuming felt, as formication, of tightening in the determined location an anatomical lower limb, disorders of the motor efficiency associated with disturbing functions of motor fibres innerved individual muscle groups in a lower limb (e.g. foot drop), in rare cases problems causing bladder or intestinal complaints with urinating appear and / or of faeces [33, 38, 39]. The simple slipped disk is a separated figure and constitutes the initial phase of illness of the puck. She is characterized by degenerative changes calling the disintegration of colloids and draining the gelatinous nucleus, and then loss of mass of the puck, loss of his flexibility and long-lasting highlighting the annulus fibrosus. As a result of the destabilization of the motor unit he seeks the articular hoop for screwing together the ligament system and the semiluxation; causes this coming into existence within the motor unit of exaggerated physiological moves and pathological movements. In the acrobatic manoeuvre of the hernial process one should distinguish: hernia which can cause increased absorbing the interstitial fluid, in the end - hypertension interdiskus, threatening hernia, in which nucleus, pushing at the partly torn ring triggers his domed protrusion, caused hernia, in which the pediculate content of hernia pushes into the opened doorway or the nucleus entirely separated from base stays transferred up to the oblong ligament posterior, and after his interrupt - to the light of the vertebral canal. [14, 16, 18]. hernia demise which the content stays partly in resorbable as a result of, of what come into existence hypertrophic scars and local adhesions. [10, 16, 17]. Into degenerative-manufacturing, rising most oftentimes figures of this change multilevel, embrace the entire motor unit. The proliferation of anatomical material appears in the form of osteophytes on the hoop bone neighbouring with the damaged pond hoop and as hypertrophy and the cicatrization stroma of connective tissue within pucks and intervertebral ponds, of ligaments, not to say in the light of the vertebral canal. [3, 16, 18, 24, 36]. Illnesses however created in the initial and developed phase of the puck of the change (herniae annular, herniae disk\u2019s, intussusceptions of articular processes and concavity of ligaments masses arising as a result of the significant reduction of pucks) which cause desadaptation, lead the destabilization and the disintegration of the bone-articular structure of the spine to the disintegration of the entire motor unit what we call the degenerative spondylolisthesis. [16]. Illness is ranked among the group of illnesses deformation of spine. She relies on the moving (for semiluxation) of two circles towards oneself (the higher vertebra is defeated by passing the account ahead lower). Most oftentimes we deal with the spondylolisthesis on the level L5 - S1 and L4 - L5. Such a state runs the patient, the chronic pain and the appearance of different neurological symptoms for worsening the motor efficiency. Proliferations and spondylolistheses (posterior, spiffing, side) deformanss are characteristic elements. Pain spinal-root teams are an element of the slipped disk. They are a member of a spinal-root team: pains about different situating, the escalation and the way of appearing, symptoms reactionable of spine, manifesting itself with heightening the muscle tension paravertebral and with limiting the mobility and distorting the configuration of the spine, endodontic (spinal) neurological, expressing symptoms with serial involuntary, sensory disorders (hypoesthesia) and motor. [4, 8, 10, 14, 16, 23, 33]. Degenerative changes are a physiological reply of the organism appearing during the adult life. Changes within the puck intensify in the different degree, dependent on the age, the activity and individual properties. Sciatica can be an example. For her the date defines the radiating pain from the lower part of the back to the last person (thighs, calves, feet). Sciatic nerve caused by irritating or lighting one of nervous roots from which he comes. [2, 7, 8, 12]. Most oftentimes pain is caused by the herniation of the disk in the lumbar region of the spine. Also a spinal stenosis or taking in intervertebral foramens, by which to the circumference spinal nerves come out can be other cause. Nervous pain can be very acute or quite mild. It is sometimes possible to describe him, as botching up or giving feeling pricking. At some patients intensifying pain appears while cough or sneezing. Pain can also intensify in some positions, and in other can be milder or generally speaking disappear. With timeouts physical activity (walk, cycling) he can bring relief, however sitting or lying can make pain worse. Also a weakened function of muscles can be connected with pain innerved through the given nerve and disorders of feeling of the given region. Becoming numb or the myasthenia happen [5, 7, 13, 18]. Main manifestations of radiculalgia: pain spreads to a lower limb or the shoulder, in general below the knee or the elbow, oftentimes such feelings accompany pain as the burning, pricking or the numbness, pain in the leg remains in the long term, cough or the sneeze can cause intensifying pain, the limb pain is main pain. For individual segments symptoms appear in: S1 weakening the nerve affects muscles of the calf or muscles round the outside cube, causing the pliability, the weakness has L5 impact on the possibility of raising the big finger, L4 an influence on erectors can have a foot, in hardcases we can deal with the falling foot. [14, 18, 28]. Acute sciatica is most often caused by the hernia of the disk which presses down to the root, because of which he yields to the irritation and hydropic heightening the complaint. Such a state continues most oftentimes for the period from 1 up to 3 weeks. After this period the pain passes frequently leaving sensory disorders after itself (of becoming numb, obtusion) or go into the chronic pain team, with smaller increasing pains than in the period of acute sciatica. After giving strong problems up the sick person can also be without no symptoms, with appearances of the health, in spite of existing illness of the disk. Periods without pain sciaticas can be interrupted with next attacks. [21, 23, 31]. In the slipped disk he seeks the disk for reducing the height what results in the increased burden in ponds of the spine and with fast appearing of degenerative changes. It results in pains of the spine felt by sick persons in the way spilling over sides. Patients complain then about feeling the stiffness and pains right after getting up which must \"to loosen up, to wear in\". Pains appear also at longer uniform positions of the body or the physical labour. Giving the acute limb pain up, but the appearance are a standard image of the course of illness after the certain time of pains of the neck or the lower back. Appearing symptoms cause secondary changes of degenerative and non-specific myalgias. [4, 7, 14, 16].", "Progress of degenerative changes can cause the hypertrophy of tissues of the spine (of ligaments, bags, ponds) in consequence to the occurrence of the narrow vertebral canal. [1, 4, 7, 13, 14]. To main of his symptoms belong: endodontic intense pains radiating to the limb, chromene punctuation being characterized by passing the short stretch of road, after which lower limbs weaken, continuation more distant march is possible only after the rest.", "Intensifying pains and strengthening them don't depend only on the size of hernia, but also from the place of for her putting in the channel. Great central hernia can give no symptoms. In this part the vertebral canal is wide and roots take place in order to slide open. However even a little hernia in the rankse zachy\u0142ka endodontic, (that is of intervertebral foramen) can give great pains extremely, including damaging the root. [18, 19, 38]. Typical manifestations of the course of sciatica: appearance of pain for enough suddenly, after the motor mistake, overloading, or in the short time after this fact (e.g. of next day morning). At the part of sick persons he appears, as quickly growing \"tiredness\" of spine or lowering his function. Pain about different character and increasing oftentimes blunt at first described, as difficult to locate, fluctuating in one's course incipient in the lumbar region. At the acute and subacute course pain can radiate (most oftentimes one-sidedly along the course of the sciatic nerve with the end depending on the level of damaging nervous roots and in of different degree of limiting by pain raising the limb. In the course of the rest, peculiarly after the night and after arranksing relief in hip joints and knee pain of the region lumbar - the round steak is reduced. However there is a group of patients, at which increasing pain complaints at dawn and the morning but the distinct reduction watch each other in the course of the everyday activity. Damaging the significant degree of the function of motor lower limbs appears in solitary cases with paralysing sphincters. In spite of serious symptoms, largely quickly he seeks episodes of sciatica to the improvement in the medical condition. [9, 16, 18, 24, 41].", "Material and research methods", "Research material", "The research group took 30 persons out. Medium age examined amounted little to over 42 years (42.2). The young person counted 22 years, oldest 77 years. Women turned out on average to be older than men for over 6 years. Majority examined these are professionally active persons - 21 persons (70 %). Least examined these are persons drawing a pension - 2 persons (6.7 %). 3 persons were also recorded (10.0 %) staying on the unemployment. The medium age of women amounted to over 45 years, of men of less than 39 years. Women decided over the half examined - 16 persons (53.3 %). Men constituted the smaller part examined - 14 persons (46.7 %). Examined they divided in four age groups: to 30 years of persons in the amount of 7 (23.3 %), from 31 to 40 years of persons in the amount of 8 (26.7 %), from 41 to 50 years of persons in the amount of 11 (36.7 %), persons constituted the Group least counting out above 50 years of respondents in the amount of 4 (13.3 %).", "Research methods", "Conducted polls stayed amongst neurosurgical patients of Regional Specialist Hospital in Grudzi\u0105dz in the age group from 20 to 60 of year of age. The test was anonymous and conducted by the person already acquainted with principles of filling in a questionnaire. In case of vagueness concerning filling in a questionnaire this person granted all fullbacks. A test of replies to individual questions served the work for the realization of established purposes. Analysing aspects of pain teams of the spine, gathered material was subjected to the verification on account of variables sociodemographic which they marked out for: sex, age groups, BMI indicator, way of settling, education, employment. For the purposes of the test at the BMI variable - 3 persons with the obesity of the first degree were categorised to examined overweight. At the variable of the education examined with the primary education - 2 persons were joined into one group from examined about the vocational secondary education - 3 persons. At the variable of the employment examined drawing a pension, for the retirement pension and the unemployment they connected into one group not working.", "Purpose of the work", "It is a purpose of the work: with demonstrating the relation between body weight, type of the performed work, devoted time for the physical activity, way of spending the free time, and appearing of pain teams of the spine, showing, what step pain of the spine influences people in, how deal him with in household conditions, knowledge representation of respondents about the prevention of the treatment.", "Hypotheses of the work", "Hypotheses of the work concern reasons for coming into existence of pains of the spine.", "1)\tThey suppose a physical activity belongs to factors being able to affect the health of the spine, and for her the lack causes the unclassified condition of the spine.", "2)\tThe sitting lifestyle influences coming into existence of pain teams of the spine in part lumbar - of round steak. Therefore a need of constant promoting principles of the prevention of pains of the spine results.", "3)\tWith next source being able to influence the spine negatively lumbar - cross are: the excess weight and obesity caused by irregularities in dietary practices.", "4)\tHe bets that the operation of the spine will carry entirely or much will minimize pain complaints, as well as will contribute to the improvement of quality of life, of increase in the physical and mental initiative.", "5)\tThe unclassified awareness concerning the risk of falling ill with pain teams of the spine causes the costly treatment and irreversible changes in the future.", "Analysis of the results", "Characteristics of the group", "Table I. Sex examined", "sex \tnumber \t%", "woman \t16 \t53.3", "man \t14 \t46.7", "With time \t30 \t100.0", "Women decided over the half examined - 16 persons (53.3%).", "Table II. Average results of the age examined", "sex \tN \tAverage \tDeviation", "standard \tConfidence", "-95.0% \tConfidence", "+95,0% \tminimum \tmaximum \tQ 25 \tMedian \tQ 75", "woman \t16 \t45.1 \t14.500 \t37.40 \t52.85 \t26.0 \t77.0 \t35.0 \t43.5 \t52.0", "man \t14 \t38.8 \t9.721 \t33.17 \t44.40 \t22.0 \t50.0 \t30.0 \t39.0 \t49.0", "with time \t30 \t42.2 \t12.706 \t37.42 \t46.91 \t22.0 \t77.0 \t33.0 \t41.0 \t49.0", "Medium age examined amounted little to over 42 years (42.2). The young person counted 22 years, oldest 77 years. Women turned out on average to be older than men for over 6 years. The medium age of women amounted to over 45 years, of men of less than 39 years.", "Table III. Age groups examined", "age group \tnumber \t%", "up to 30 years \t7 \t23.3", "31-40 years \t8 \t26.7", "41-50 years \t11 \t36.7", "above 50 years \t4 \t13.3", "With time \t30 \t100.0", "Examined they divided in four age groups: to 30 years, 31-40 years, 41-50 years and above 50 years. In large most numbers he represented examined age bracket of 41-50 years - 11 persons (36.7%). Least examined they made a note in the century above 50 years - 4 persons (13.3%).", "Table IV. Age groups examined", "age group \tnumber \t%", "up to 40 years \t15 \t50.0", "above 40 years \t15 \t50.0", "With time \t30 \t100.0", "Examined they divided in two equal-numerous age groups to 40 years and above 40 years, counting out for 15 persons (for the 50.0%).", "Table V. Index BMI examined", "BMI \tnumber \t%", "correct weight ranks \t19 \t63.3", "excess weight \t8 \t26.7", "First degree of the obesity \t3 \t10.0", "Second degree of the obesity \t0 \t0.0", "The III degree of the obesity \t0 \t0.0", "With time \t30 \t100.0", "They comprised majority of the person from weight rankse correct - 19 persons (63.3%). Least examined had a BMI indicator with the obesity of the first degree - 3 persons (10.0%). Persons weren't recorded with the obesity of the II and III step.", "Table VI. Average BMI results examined", "sex \tN \tAverage \tDeviation", "standard \tConfidence", "-95.0% \tConfidence", "+95,0% \tminimum \tmaximum \tQ 25 \tMedian \tQ 75", "woman \t16 \t24.58 \t4.0835 \t22.41 \t26.76 \t20.4 \t33.1 \t21.6 \t23.1 \t27.2", "man \t14 \t25.67 \t3.3312 \t23.74 \t27.59 \t21.3 \t33.9 \t23.7 \t24.6 \t27.5", "With time \t30 \t25.09 \t3.7286 \t23.70 \t26.48 \t20.4 \t33.9 \t22.5 \t24.1 \t27.5", "Average BMI indicator examined, it is an excess weight. The average result exceeded indicating the excess weight about only 0.09 practically too matter of examined men, which the average result took out 25.67 attesting to the excess weight. Average result of women - 24.58 it is a correct weight ranks.", "Table VII. Domicile", "place", "of settling \tnumber \t%", "village \t3 \t10.0", "city \t27 \t90.0", "With time \t30 \t100.0", "Majority examined these are city dwellers. Only, what 10 a person is a country dweller - 3 persons (10.0%).", "Table VIII. Marital status examined", "marital status \tnumber \t%", "married/ married \t14 \t46.7", "spinster/ bachelor \t6 \t20.0", "widow/ widower \t3 \t10.0", "divorced/", "divorced \t5 \t16.7", "lonely/ single \t2 \t6.7", "With time \t30 \t100.0", "Less than half examined these are married persons which decide straight majority - 14 persons (46.7%). Least examined, these are persons become a widow - 3 persons (10.0%) and single persons - 2 examined (6.7%).", "Table IX. Way of settling examined", "settling \tnumber \t%", "retreats \t10 \t33.3", "with the family \t20 \t66.7", "at the institution \t0 \t0.0", "other \t0 \t0.0", "With time \t30 \t100.0", "Majority from examined settles with the family - 20 persons (66.7%). They didn't make a note examined settling at the institution or in other form.", "Table X. Education examined", "education \tnumber \t%", "basic \t2 \t6.7", "professional \t3 \t10.0", "averages \t19 \t63.3", "higher \t6 \t20.0", "With time \t30 \t100.0", "Majority from examined had a secondary education - 19 persons (63.3%). Least primary education - 2 persons (6.7%), be professional - 3 persons (10.0%). The average of the education fluctuates around the secondary education.", "Table XI. Employment examined", "employment \tnumber \t%", "career \t21 \t70.0", "disability pension \t2 \t6.7", "retirement pension \t4 \t13.3", "unemployed person \t3 \t10.0", "With time \t30 \t100.0", "Majority from examined, these are professionally active persons - 21 persons (70.0%). Least examined these are persons drawing a pension - 2 persons (6.7%). 3 persons were also recorded (10.0%) staying on the unemployment.", "Test of the questionnaire", "Table XII. Determining the level of pain", "0 \t1 \t2 \t3 \t4 \t5 \t6 \t7 \t8 \t9 \t10", "number \t0 \t0 \t3 \t2 \t4 \t9 \t2 \t6 \t2 \t1 \t1", "% \t0.0 \t0.0 \t10.0 \t6.7 \t13.3 \t30.0 \t6.7 \t20.0 \t6.7 \t3.3 \t3.3", "average \t5.4", "SD \t2.0274", "Confidence", "-95.0% \t4.64", "Confidence", "+95,0% \t6.16", "Median \t5.0", "Minimum \t2.0", "Maximum \t10.0", "Average of perceptible pain they declared which examined in the scale from 0-10 took out 5.4. Substantial amount examined defined her pain, as \"5\" - 9 persons (30.0%). Almost maximum, or maximum pain (9-10) 2 persons felt (6.7%). Nobody from examined a lack didn't emphasize perceptible pain (0), nor on the level \"1\", and only 3 persons (10.0%) defined their pain for the evaluation \"2\".", "Table XIII. Quantity of painkilling pills caught in a day", "quantity of pills \tnumber \t%", "one per day \t8 \t26.7", "two per day \t12 \t40.0", "three per day \t5 \t16.7", "more than three \t5 \t16.7", "With time \t30 \t100.0", "Substantial amount examined caught for two painkilling pills per day - 12 persons (40.0%). As much alone it accepted persons after three, be four pills per day - for 5 persons (for the 16.7%).", "Table XIV. Applying other methods of lowering pain apart from pills", "applying methods \tnumber \t%", "yes \t12 \t40.0", "not \t18 \t60.0", "With time \t30 \t100.0", "Over the half of painkilling pills inspected apart from catching didn't apply other methods of lowering pain - 18 persons (60.0%).", "Table XV. Other methods of lowering pain", "method \tnumber \t%", "acupuncture, clinic of the fight against pain \t1 \t3.3", "exercises \t2 \t6.7", "laser \t1 \t3.3", "massages, rehabilitation \t1 \t3.3", "ointments, gels \t1 \t3.3", "of irradiating, rehabilitation \t1 \t3.3", "rehabilitation \t1 \t3.3", "rehabilitation, laser, solux \t1 \t3.3", "fitness room, swimming \t1 \t3.3", "With time \t10 \t33.3", "In the priorer question 12 persons declared, that applied methods different from painkilling pills of lowering pain. However 10 persons only specified these methods. Most oftentimes examined pointed at rehabilitations - 4 persons but this reply constituted the 25.0% of all granted methods. Later fitness / of the exercise - 3 persons (18.8%). One each for method of lowering pain 5 persons applied, for two methods 4 persons and 1 person finally applied three methods.", "Table XVI. Appearing of chronic illnesses", "reply \tnumber \t%", "yes \t12 \t40.0", "not \t18 \t60.0", "With time \t30 \t100.0", "Over half examined stated that he didn't suffer from other chronic illnesses - 18 persons (60.0%).", "Table XVII. Other chronic illnesses", "illnesses \tnumber \t%", "allergy to pollens \t1 \t3.3", "diabetes \t2 \t6.7", "arterial hypertension \t5 \t16.7", "arterial hypertension, diabetes \t2 \t6.7", "arterial hypertension, rheumatism \t2 \t6.7", "With time \t12 \t40.0", "Every of 12 persons determined, what other chronic illnesses he suffered from. Most oftentimes examined pointed out to the arterial hypertension - 9 persons but this reply constituted the 56.3% of all exchanged illnesses. Later diabetes were - 4 persons (25.0%). in the least allergies to pollens were exchanged - 1 person (6.7%). One each for illness 8 persons listed, for two illnesses, 4 remaining persons.", "Table XVIII. Pain, as the obstacle to normal everyday functioning", "degree of the impediment \tnumber \t%", "he didn't disturb at all \t3 \t10.0", "to a little extent \t7 \t23.3", "quite large degree \t14 \t46.7", "to a large extent \t4 \t13.3", "entirely he made it impossible \t2 \t6.7", "With time \t30 \t100.0", "Majority from examined held a view that pain disturbs them in regular everyday functioning in quite large degree - 14 persons (46.7%). 6 next persons mentioned even greater impediments caused by pain complaints, from what 2 persons (6.7%) claimed that pain entirely prevented them from regular, everyday functioning.", "Table XIX. Character of pain", "character of pain \tnumber \t%", "rapid \t8 \t26.7", "scorching \t4 \t13.3", "it being bursting \t5 \t16.7", "radiating \t10 \t33.3", "tearing and radiating \t1 \t3.3", "it being bursting and radiating \t2 \t6.7", "With time \t30 \t100.0", "Majority examined showed that pain had a radiating capacity. Of such a sentence there were 13 examined persons (39.4%). Amongst these persons one she stated additionally that pain was shooting and 2 persons pointed additionally at pain it being bursting. In the least examined determined character of pain as scorching - 4 persons (12.1%).", "Table XX. Felt comfort of the dream", "comfort of the dream \tnumber \t%", "I don't feel pain during the dream \t7 \t23.3", "I feel pain in the bed however which doesn't prevent me from falling asleep \t11 \t36.7", "because of pain I don't sleep the half of the night for \t8 \t26.7", "pain prevents me from falling asleep \t4 \t13.3", "With time \t30 \t100.0", "The most examined held a view that he feels pain in the bed however which doesn't prevent them from falling asleep - 11 persons (36.7%). 8 next persons (26.7%) claimed that because of pain I didn't sleep the half of the night for. Fewest persons declared, that pain prevented them from falling asleep - 4 persons (13.3%).", "Table XXI. Main reasons of taking the physical initiative", "reason \tnumber \t%", "sustaining the physical fitness \t15 \t50.0", "meetings with people \t4 \t13.3", "physical relaxation \t7 \t23.3", "caring for the nice appearance \t4 \t13.3", "With time \t30 \t100.0", "Exactly half examined showed that he took the physical initiative because of sustaining the physical fitness - 15 persons (50.0%). One of these persons additionally stated, that also from regards for physical relaxation. In the least they pointed to meetings with people and caring about the own appearance - for 4 persons (1 for the 13.3%).", "Table XXII. Degree of intensifying pain", "intensifying pain \tnumber \t%", "felt pain is slight or average, I must not take painkillers \t6 \t20.0", "pain is significant, however withstands without painkillers \t5 \t16.7", "painkillers entirely endure pain \t13 \t43.3", "taken painkillers don't reduce pain \t6 \t20.0", "With time \t30 \t100.0", "The most examined held a view that painkillers entirely endure pain - 13 persons (43.3%). As much alone examined equally it stated that felt pain was slight or average, I must not apply analgesics as well as taken painkillers don't reduce pain - for 6 persons (for the 20.0%).", "Table XXIII. Taking everyday, of any motor activity", "reply \tnumber \t%", "yes \t26 \t86.7", "not \t4 \t13.3", "With time \t30 \t100.0", "Straight majority examined stated that he took the everyday motor initiative - 26 persons (86.7%).", "Table XXIV. Time devoted for motor classes during the week", "time \tnumber \t%", "up to 1 hour \t15 \t57.7", "2-3 hours \t10 \t38.5", "4-5 hours \t1 \t3.8", "above 5 hours \t0 \t0.0", "With time \t26 \t100.0", "From persons which they entertain any, the majority devotes the everyday motor activity for motor classes during the week up to 1 hour - 15 persons (57.7%). Only 1 person (3.8%) for motor classes during the week devotes 4-5 hours. Nobody devotes more than 5 hours every week.", "Table XXV. Practicing sport in the past", "reply \tnumber \t%", "yes \t13 \t43.3", "not \t17 \t56.7", "With time \t30 \t100.0", "Less than half examined she declared, that in the past had practised sport - 13 persons (43.3%).", "Table XXVI. Kind of the preferred activity", "kind of the activity \tnumber \t%", "swimming \t10 \t27.0", "cycling \t16 \t43.2", "weight training \t8 \t21.6", "team games \t3 \t8.1", "With time \t37 \t100.0", "Asking about the favoured motor activity altogether 37 replies were collected. One person didn't only emphasize the activity most popular with oneself. Straight majority from examined favours the cycling - 16 persons but this reply constituted the 43.2% of all emphasized kinds of the activity. Later swimming was - 10 persons (27.0%). In the least examined favour team games - 3 persons (8.1%). After reconcile 21 persons emphasized activities and after two 8 remaining persons.", "Table XXVII. Frequency of taking the motor initiative", "czasokres \tnumber \t%", "with timeouts \t12 \t40.0", "after work \t5 \t16.7", "rather in weekends \t9 \t30.0", "every day \t3 \t10.0", "lack \t1 \t3.3", "With time \t30 \t100.0", "The most examined only sometimes takes the motor initiative - 12 persons (40.0%). 9 next persons (30.0%) rather in weekends. Only 3 persons (10.0%) take the motor initiative every day. One of persons won't answer the la in this issue.", "Table XXVIII. Possibility of active spending the time with acquaintances", "reply \tnumber \t%", "yes \t18 \t60.0", "rather not \t9 \t30.0", "not \t3 \t10.0", "With time \t30 \t100.0", "Majority from examined held a view that persons, with which it is possible actively to spend the leisure time are among acquaintances - 18 persons (60%). Only 3 persons (10.0%) took the opposite view.", "Table XXIX. Favourite function in the leisure time", "function \tnumber \t%", "I read books \t13 \t32.5", "I practise sport \t7 \t17.5", "I spend time by the computer/ TV \t4", "10.0", "I sleep \t3 \t7.5", "I go for a walk \t13 \t32.5", "With time \t40 \t100.0", "Asking about function most willingly they do which examined in the leisure time, altogether 40 replies were collected. The most examined pointed for two activities that is to the reading books and going for a walk. Ob River of function it marked for 13 persons and these replies determined for the 32.5% of all emphasized statements. Later a practicing sport was found - 7 persons (10.0%). In the least examined pointed out to the sleep - 3 persons (7.5%). After reconcile in the leisure time 23 persons emphasized favourite function, for two persons, and for three functions 3 persons.", "Table XXX. Evaluation of a lifestyle", "reply \tnumber \t%", "active \t15 \t50.0", "passive - lack of time for the move \t7 \t23.3", "passive - willingness lacks the willingness/ for the move \t8 \t26.7", "With time \t30 \t100.0", "Majority from examined held a view that persons, with which it is possible actively to spend the leisure time are among acquaintances - 18 persons (60%). Only 3 persons (10.0%) took the opposite view.", "Analysing aspects of pain teams of the spine, gathered material was subjected to the verification on account of variables sociodemographic which sex, age groups, BMI indicator, way of settling, education were marked out for and the employment.", "For the purposes of the test at the BMI variable - 3 persons with the obesity of the first degree were categorised to examined from excess weight. At the variable education examined with the primary education (2 persons) they connected in one group from examined about the vocational secondary education (3 persons). At the variable employment examined drawing a pension, for the retirement pension and the unemployment they connected into one group - not working. In case of variables age groups, the BMI indicator and the education were applied test of correlation of Spearman ranks. In case of the variable the sex, the way of settling and the employment test at Mann-Whitney, for comparing two independent tests (of groups).", "A null hypothesis was accepted (H0) there are no differences in examined results of groups. A p materiality level was also accepted < 0.05 as essential statistically.", "Table XXXI. Diversifying groups of the sex in terms of aspects of pain teams of the spine", "statistics \tscale of pain \ttaking pills in a day \tapplying other procedures of pain \tother illnesses \tdegree of disturbing of pain in everyday functioning \tcharacter of pain", "Of sums. of ranks", "woman \t271.0 \t248.0 \t231.0 \t272.0 \t275.0 \t273.5", "Of sums. of ranks", "man \t194.0 \t217.0 \t234.0 \t193.0 \t190.0 \t191.5", "AT \t89.0 \t112.0 \t95.0 \t88.0 \t85.0 \t86.5", "FROM \t0.956 \t0.000 \t-0.707 \t0.998 \t1.122 \t1.060", "level p \t0.339 \t1.000 \t0.480 \t0.318 \t0.262 \t0.289", "From corrected \t0.975 \t0.000 \t-0.846 \t1.130 \t1.194 \t1.095", "level p \t0.330 \t1.000 \t0.397 \t0.258 \t0.232 \t0.274", "N sign. woman \t16 \t16 \t16 \t16 \t16 \t16", "N sign. man \t14 \t14 \t14 \t14 \t14 \t14", "2 * 1 p. \t0.355 \t1.016 \t0.498 \t0.334 \t0.275 \t0.294", "statistics \tcomfort of the dream \treason", "of taking", "activities", "physical \tintensifying pain \ttaking", "any", "activities", "motor \tamount of the devoted time for the motor activity \tpracticing sport in the past", "Of sums. of ranks", "woman \t266.0 \t245.0 \t293.5 \t276.0 \t146.0 \t277.0", "Of sums. of ranks", "man \t199.0 \t220.0 \t171.5 \t189.0 \t205.0 \t188.0", "AT \t94.0 \t109.0 \t66.5 \t84.0 \t68.0 \t83.0", "FROM \t0.748 \t-0.125 \t1.891 \t1.164 \t-0.823 \t1.206", "level p \t0.454 \t0.901 \t0.059 \t0.244 \t0.411 \t0.228", "From corrected \t0.781 \t-0.133 \t1.995 \t1.976 \t-0.949 \t1.404", "level p \t0.435 \t0.894 \t0.046 \t0.048 \t0.343 \t0.160", "N sign. woman \t16 \t16 \t16 \t16 \t12 \t16", "N sign. man \t14 \t14 \t14 \t14 \t14 \t14", "2 * 1 p. \t0.473 \t0.918 \t0.058 \t0.257 \t0.432 \t0.240", "statistics \tkind of the preferred activity \thow often a motor initiative is taken \tactive spending the time with acquaintances \tmost willingly in the free time \tevaluation of an own lifestyle", "Of sums. of ranks", "woman \t204.0 \t216.0 \t266.0 \t222.5 \t294.0", "Of sums. of ranks", "man \t231.0 \t219.0 \t199.0 \t242.5 \t171.0", "AT \t84.0 \t96.0 \t94.0 \t86.5 \t66.0", "FROM \t-0.917 \t-0.393 \t0.748 \t-1.060 \t1.912", "level p \t0.359 \t0.694 \t0.454 \t0.289 \t0.056", "From corrected \t-0.946 \t-0.415 \t0.860 \t-1.076 \t2.081", "level p \t0.344 \t0.678 \t0.390 \t0.282 \t0.037", "N sign. woman \t15 \t15 \t16 \t16 \t16", "N sign. man \t14 \t14 \t14 \t14 \t14", "2 * 1 p. \t0.377 \t0.715 \t0.473 \t0.294 \t0.058", "If he demonstrated the test, important differences amongst examined women and men were recorded in case of intensifying pain, of taking any motor initiative for evaluation of an own lifestyle (p < 0.05). In remaining issues, not substantial differences statistically.", "Table XXXII. Intensifying pain in groups of the sex", "sex \twoman \tman", "intensifying pain \tnumber \t% \tnumber \t%", "felt pain is slight or average, I must not take painkillers \t1 \t6.3 \t5 \t35.7", "pain is significant, however withstands without painkillers \t2 \t12.5 \t3 \t21.4", "painkillers entirely endure pain \t9 \t56.3 \t4 \t28.6", "taken painkillers don't reduce pain \t4 \t25.0 \t2 \t14.3", "With time \t16 \t100.0 \t14 \t100.0", "Women in the large degree claimed that painkillers entirely endured pain - 9 persons (56.3%) and taken painkillers don't reduce pain - 4 persons (25.0%). However men more evenly spread their opinions. The most from them it claimed that felt pain was slight or average, I must not take painkillers - 5 persons (35.7%) and painkillers entirely endure pain - 4 persons (28.6%). To state it is possible, that men to a lesser degree endure pain not taking painkillers even in the event that pain is significant. In smaller also step claimed that painkillers didn't reduce pain - only persons (14.3%) at what for the fourth woman (25.0%).", "Table XXXIII. Taking any motor initiative in groups of the sex", "sex \twoman \tman", "taking any motor initiative \tnumber \t% \tnumber \t%", "yes \t12 \t75.0 \t14 \t100.0", "not \t4 \t25.0 \t0 \t0.0", "With time \t16 \t100.0 \t14 \t100.0", "What the fourth woman claimed that he took no motor initiative - 4 persons (25.0%). Men, without exception stated that they took any motor initiative - 100.0%.", "Table XXXIV. Evaluation of an own lifestyle in groups of the sex", "sex \twoman \tman", "evaluation of an own lifestyle \tnumber \t% \tnumber \t%", "active \t5 \t31.3 \t10 \t71.4", "passive - lack of time for the move \t5 \t31.3 \t2 \t14.3", "passive - willingness lacks the willingness/ for the move \t6 \t37.5 \t2 \t14.3", "With time \t16 \t100.0 \t14 \t100.0", "The majority of the women determined an own lifestyle, as passive - 11 women (68.8%) from what 6 women (37.5%) it claimed that to the activity he didn't have a willingness, there is no willingness for the move. Majority of men next determined an own lifestyle as active - 10 persons (71.4%). For the move only 2 men declared lack of the willingness and willingness (14.4%).", "Table XXXV. Diversifying groups of inhabiting pain teams of the spine in terms of aspects", "statistics \tscale of pain \ttaking pills in a day \tapplying other procedures of pain \tother illnesses \tdegree of disturbing of pain in everyday functioning \tcharacter of pain", "Of sums. of ranks with the family \t319.0 \t319.5 \t345.0 \t324.5 \t318.0 \t333.5", "Of sums. of ranks", "retreats \t146.0 \t145.5 \t120.0 \t140.5 \t147.0 \t131.5", "AT \t91.0 \t90.5 \t65.0 \t85.5 \t92.0 \t76.5", "FROM \t0.396 \t0.418 \t1.540 \t0.638 \t0.352 \t1.034", "level p \t0.692 \t0.676 \t0.124 \t0.524 \t0.725 \t0.301", "From corrected \t0.404 \t0.438 \t1.844 \t0.723 \t0.375 \t1.068", "level p \t0.686 \t0.661 \t0.065 \t0.470 \t0.708 \t0.286", "N sign. with the family \t20 \t20 \t20 \t20 \t20 \t20", "N sign. retreats \t10 \t10 \t10 \t10 \t10 \t10", "2 * 1 p. \t0.713 \t0.681 \t0.131 \t0.530 \t0.746 \t0.307", "statistics \tcomfort of the dream \treason", "of taking", "activities", "physical \tintensifying pain \ttaking", "any", "activities", "motor \tamount of the devoted time for the motor activity \tpracticing sport in the past", "Sum. ranks with the family \t303.0 \t320.5 \t299.5 \t315.0 \t211.0 \t320.0", "Sum. ranks", "retreats \t162.0 \t144.5 \t165.5 \t150.0 \t140.0 \t145.0", "AT \t93.0 \t89.5 \t89.5 \t95.0 \t58.0 \t90.0", "FROM \t-0.308 \t0.462 \t-0.462 \t0.220 \t-0.997 \t0.440", "level p \t0.758 \t0.644 \t0.644 \t0.826 \t0.319 \t0.660", "From corrected \t-0.321 \t0.492 \t-0.487 \t0.373 \t-1.150 \t0.512", "level p \t0.748 \t0.623 \t0.626 \t0.709 \t0.250 \t0.608", "N sign. with the family \t20 \t20 \t20 \t20 \t17 \t20", "N sign. retreats \t10 \t10 \t10 \t10 \t9 \t10", "2 * 1 p. \t0.779 \t0.650 \t0.650 \t0.846 \t0.339 \t0.681", "statistics \tkind of the preferred activity \thow often a motor initiative is taken \tactive spending the time with acquaintances \tmost willingly in the free time \tevaluation of an own lifestyle", "Of sums. of ranks with the family \t290.0 \t278.5 \t326.5 \t320.0 \t337.0", "Of sums. of ranks", "retreats \t145.0 \t156.5 \t138.5 \t145.0 \t128.0", "AT \t90.0 \t68.5 \t83.5 \t90.0 \t73.0", "FROM \t0.229 \t-1.014 \t0.726 \t0.440 \t1.188", "level p \t0.819 \t0.311 \t0.468 \t0.660 \t0.235", "From corrected \t0.237 \t-1.072 \t0.834 \t0.447 \t1.293", "level p \t0.813 \t0.284 \t0.404 \t0.655 \t0.196", "N sign. with the family \t19 \t20 \t20 \t20 \t20", "N sign. retreats \t10 \t9 \t10 \t10 \t10", "2 * 1 p. \t0.839 \t0.317 \t0.475 \t0.681 \t0.248", "If he demonstrated the test, they didn't make a note essential statistically of differences amongst examined settling from family and inhabiting retreats (p > 0.05).", "Table XXXVI. Correlations of age groups and aspects of pain teams of the spine", "question \tN \tR \tt (N-2) \tlevel", "p", "scale of pain \t30 \t-0.0314 \t-0.1663 \t0.8691", "taking pills in a day \t30 \t0.2101 \t1.1369 \t0.2652", "applying other procedures of pain \t30 \t-0.0692 \t-0.3669 \t0.7165", "other illnesses \t30 \t-0.0262 \t-0.1385 \t0.8908", "degree of disturbing of pain in everyday functioning \t30 \t0.2336 \t1.2713 \t0.2141", "character of pain \t30 \t0.2068 \t1.1185 \t0.2729", "comfort of the dream \t30 \t0.3859 \t2.2137 \t0.0352", "reason of taking the physical initiative \t30 \t-0.0123 \t-0.0651 \t0.9486", "intensifying pain \t30 \t0.3087 \t1.7173 \t0.0970", "taking any motor initiative \t30 \t0.0000 \t0.0000 \t1.0000", "amount of the devoted time for the motor activity \t26 \t-0.1892 \t-0.9440 \t0.3546", "practicing sport in the past \t30 \t0.0673 \t0.3568 \t0.7240", "kind of the preferred activity \t29 \t-0.0213 \t-0.1106 \t0.9127", "how often a motor initiative is taken \t29 \t-0.0872 \t-0.4550 \t0.6528", "active spending the time with acquaintances \t30 \t-0.0266 \t-0.1406 \t0.8892", "most willingly in the free time \t30 \t-0.2274 \t-1.4396 \t0.1582", "evaluation of an own lifestyle \t30 \t-0.0168 \t-0.0887 \t0.9299", "The century was left in essential statistically, of average of correlation with the comfort of the dream (p < 0.05).", "age group \tup to 40 years \tabove 40 years", "comfort of the dream \tnumber \t% \tnumber \t%", "I don't feel pain during the dream \t5 \t33.3 \t2 \t13.3", "I feel pain in the bed however which doesn't prevent me from falling asleep \t7 \t46.7 \t4 \t26.7", "because of pain I don't sleep the half of the night for \t2 \t13.3 \t6 \t40.0", "pain prevents me from falling asleep \t1 \t6.7 \t3 \t20.0", "With time \t15 \t100.0 \t15 \t100.0", "Examined above 40 years feel the smaller comfort of the dream. Because of pain he doesn't sleep the half of the night for - 6 persons (40.0%) and for 3 next persons (20.0%) pain makes falling asleep impossible. Examined up to 40 years largely feels pain in the bed however which doesn't prevent them from falling asleep - 7 persons (46.7%) be doesn't feel pain during the dream - 5 persons (33.3%).", "Table XXXVIII. Diversifying occupational groups in terms of aspects of pain teams of the spine", "statistics \tscale of pain \ttaking pills in a day \tapplying other procedures of pain \tother illnesses \tdegree of disturbing of pain in everyday functioning \tcharacter of pain", "Of sums. of ranks career \t266.0 \t268.5 \t336.0 \t331.0 \t265.5 \t329.0", "Of sums. of ranks not working \t199.0 \t196.5 \t129.0 \t134.0 \t199.5 \t136.0", "AT \t35.0 \t37.5 \t84.0 \t89.0 \t34.5 \t91.0", "FROM \t-2.693 \t-2.580 \t0.475 \t0.249 \t-2.715 \t0.158", "level p \t0.007 \t0.010 \t0.635 \t0.803 \t0.007 \t0.874", "From corrected \t-2.746 \t-2.706 \t0.569 \t0.282 \t-2.890 \t0.164", "level p \t0.006 \t0.007 \t0.569 \t0.778 \t0.004 \t0.870", "N sign. career \t21 \t21 \t21 \t21 \t21 \t21", "N sign. not working \t9 \t9 \t9 \t9 \t9 \t9", "2 * 1 p. \t0.006 \t0.008 \t0.657 \t0.824 \t0.005 \t0.894", "statistics \tcomfort of the dream \treason", "of taking", "activities", "physical \tintensifying pain \ttaking", "any", "activities", "motor \tamount of the devoted time for the motor activity \tpracticing sport in the past", "Of sums. of ranks career \t263.5 \t341.5 \t273.5 \t313.5 \t270.0 \t297.0", "Of sums. of ranks not working \t201.5 \t123.5 \t191.5 \t151.5 \t81.0 \t168.0", "AT \t32.5 \t78.5 \t42.5 \t82.5 \t53.0 \t66.0", "FROM \t-2.806 \t0.724 \t-2.353 \t-0.543 \t0.780 \t-1.290", "level p \t0.005 \t0.469 \t0.019 \t0.587 \t0.435 \t0.197", "From corrected \t-2.929 \t0.771 \t-2.482 \t-0.922 \t0.900 \t-1.502", "level p \t0.003 \t0.441 \t0.013 \t0.357 \t0.368 \t0.133", "N sign. career \t21 \t21 \t21 \t21 \t19 \t21", "N sign. not working \t9 \t9 \t9 \t9 \t7 \t9", "2 * 1 p. \t0.004 \t0.476 \t0.017 \t0.594 \t0.461 \t0.209", "statistics \tkind of the preferred activity \thow often a motor initiative is taken \tactive spending the time with acquaintances \tmost willingly in the free time \tevaluation of an own lifestyle", "Of sums. of ranks career \t349.0 \t374.5 \t342.0 \t355.5 \t278.5", "Of sums. of ranks not working \t86.0 \t60.5 \t123.0 \t109.5 \t186.5", "AT \t50.0 \t24.5 \t78.0 \t64.5 \t47.5", "FROM \t1.659 \t2.903 \t0.747 \t1.358 \t-2.127", "level p \t0.097 \t0.004 \t0.455 \t0.175 \t0.033", "From corrected \t1.712 \t3.070 \t0.858 \t1.378 \t-2.315", "level p \t0.087 \t0.002 \t0.391 \t0.168 \t0.021", "N sign. career \t21 \t21 \t21 \t21 \t21", "N sign. not working \t8 \t8 \t9 \t9 \t9", "2 * 1 p. \t0.103 \t0.002 \t0.476 \t0.178 \t0.032", "They made a note essential statistically differences amongst examined working and disabled of pain professionally in matters of the height felt, taking pills in a day, the degree of disturbing of pain in everyday functioning, comfort of the dream, intensifying pain, the frequency of taking the motor initiative and of the evaluation of an own lifestyle (p < 0.05).", "Table XXXIX. Degree of feeling pain in occupational groups", "occupational group \tnumber \taverage \tSD", "career \t21 \t4.7 \t1.7362", "not working \t9 \t7.0 \t1.8028", "Examined not wage-earning assess pain much higher than professionally active persons. The average of feeling pain of this group took out 7.0 at the average 4.7 in the group of people professionally active.", "Table XL. Taking pills in a day in occupational groups", "occupational group \tcareer \tnot working", "taking pills in a day \tnumber \t% \tnumber \t%", "one per day \t8 \t38.1 \t0 \t0.0", "two per day \t9 \t42.9 \t3 \t33.3", "three per day \t2 \t9.5 \t3 \t33.3", "more than three \t2 \t9.5 \t3 \t33.3", "With time \t21 \t100.0 \t9 \t100.0", "Examined working catch most oftentimes two - 9 persons (42.9%) or one painkilling pill per day - 8 persons (38.1%). Examined not professionally active in so samum step after two, three or more pills per day - for 3 persons (for the 33.3%).", "Table XLI. Degree of disturbing of pain in everyday functioning in occupational groups", "occupational group \tcareer \tnot working", "degree of disturbing of pain in everyday functioning \tnumber \t% \tnumber \t%", "he didn't disturb at all \t3 \t14.3 \t0 \t0.0", "to a little extent \t7 \t33.3 \t0 \t0.0", "quite large degree \t9 \t42.9 \t5 \t55.6", "to a large extent \t2 \t9.5 \t2 \t22.2", "entirely he made it impossible \t0 \t0.0 \t2 \t22.2", "With time \t21 \t100.0 \t9 \t100.0", "Examined wage-earning pain disturbs to a lesser degree in everyday functioning - doesn't disturb at all - 3 persons (14.3%) or to a little extent - 7 persons (33.3%). Examined not professionally active in quite large degree - 5 persons (55.6%).", "Table XLII. Comfort of the dream in occupational groups", "occupational group \tcareer \tdon't work \u0105cy", "comfort of the dream \tnumber \t% \tnumber \t%", "I don't feel pain during the dream \t7 \t33.3 \t0 \t0.0", "I feel pain in the bed however which doesn't prevent me from falling asleep \t9 \t42.9 \t2 \t22.2", "because of pain I don't sleep the half of the night for \t4 \t19.0 \t4 \t44.4", "pain prevents me from falling asleep \t1 \t4.8 \t3 \t33.3", "With time \t21 \t100.0 \t9 \t100.0", "Examined not wage-earning feel the smaller comfort of the dream. Because of pain he doesn't sleep the half of the night for - 4 persons (44.4%) and for 3 next persons (33.3%) pain makes falling asleep impossible. Examined professionally active largely feel pain in the bed however which doesn't prevent them from falling asleep - 9 persons (42.9%) be doesn't feel pain during the dream - 7 persons (33.3%).", "Table XLIII. intensifying pain in occupational groups", "occupational group \tcareer \tdon't work \u0105cy", "intensifying pain \tnumber \t% \tnumber \t%", "felt pain is slight or average, I must not take painkillers \t6 \t28.6 \t0 \t0.0", "pain is significant, however withstands without painkillers \t3 \t14.3 \t2 \t22.2", "painkillers entirely endure pain \t11 \t52.4 \t2 \t22.2", "taken painkillers don't reduce pain \t1 \t4.8 \t5 \t55.6", "With time \t21 \t100.0 \t9 \t100.0", "Wage-earning in the large degree claimed that painkillers entirely endured pain - 11 persons (52.4%) and felt pain is slight or average, I must not take painkillers - 6 persons (28.6%). However not working, in the large degree claimed that taken painkillers didn't reduce pain - 5 persons (55.6%). Nobody from this group emphasized the reply - felt pain is slight or average, I must not take painkillers.", "Table XLIV. Frequency of taking the motor initiative in occupational groups", "occupational group \tcareer \tnot working", "frequency of taking the motor initiative \tnumber \t% \tnumber \t%", "with timeouts \t5 \t23.8 \t7 \t87.5", "after work \t4 \t19.0 \t1 \t12.5", "rather in weekends \t9 \t42.9 \t0 \t0.0", "every day \t3 \t14.3 \t0 \t0.0", "With time \t21 \t100.0 \t8 \t100.0", "Wage-earning in the large degree claimed that they took the motor initiative in weekends - 9 persons (42.9%). Not wage-earning however with only timeouts - 7 persons (87.5%). Nobody from this group emphasized the reply - rather in weekends, be every day.", "Table XLV. Evaluation of an own lifestyle in occupational groups", "occupational group \tcareer \tnot working", "evaluation of an own lifestyle \tnumber \t% \tnumber \t%", "active \t13 \t61.9 \t2 \t22.2", "passive - lack of time for the move \t5 \t23.8 \t2 \t22.2", "passive - willingness lacks the willingness/ for the move \t3 \t14.3 \t5 \t55.6", "With time \t21 \t100.0 \t9 \t100.0", "Majority professionally active determined an own lifestyle, as active - 13 persons (61.9%). Majority not wage-earning next, determined an own lifestyle, as passive 7 persons (77.8%). For the move as many as 5 persons declared lack of the willingness and willingness (55.6%)", "Table XLVI. Correlations of the education and aspects of pain teams of the spine", "question \tN \tR \tt (N-2) \tlevel", "p", "scale of pain \t30 \t-0.4866 \t-2.9475 \t0.0064", "taking pills in a day \t30 \t-0.6564 \t-4.6039 \t0.0001", "applying procedures of pain \t30 \t-0.1865 \t-1.0047 \t0.3236", "other illnesses \t30 \t-0.1569 \t-0.8406 \t0.4077", "degree of disturbing of pain in everyday functioning \t30 \t-0.5562 \t-3.5417 \t0.0014", "character of pain \t30 \t-0.1936 \t-1.0441 \t0.3054", "comfort of the dream \t30 \t-0.5285 \t-3.2944 \t0.0027", "reason of taking the physical initiative \t30 \t0.2137 \t1.1577 \t0.2568", "intensifying pain \t30 \t-0.4695 \t-2.8138 \t0.0089", "taking any motor initiative \t30 \t-0.1851 \t-0.9967 \t0.3274", "amount of the devoted time for the motor activity \t26 \t0.3227 \t1.6704 \t0.1078", "practicing sport in the past \t30 \t-0.1723 \t-0.9258 \t0.3625", "kind of the preferred activity \t29 \t0.1066 \t0.5573 \t0.5819", "how often a motor initiative is taken \t29 \t0.6848 \t4.8835 \t0.0000", "active spending the time with acquaintances \t30 \t-0.1240 \t-0.6613 \t0.5138", "most willingly in the free time \t30 \t0.0713 \t0.3782 \t0.7081", "evaluation of an own lifestyle \t30 \t-0.4585 \t-2.7299 \t0.0108", "The education remained in essential correlation on the average level with scale of pain, taking pills in a day, degree of disturbing of pain in everyday functioning, comfort of the dream, intensifying pain, the frequency of taking of motor activity and evaluation of an own lifestyle (p < 0.05).", "Table XLVII. Degree of feeling pain in groups of the education", "education \tnumber \taverage \tSD", "basic/ professional \t5 \t7.2 \t1.9235", "averages \t19 \t5.4 \t1.9210", "higher \t6 \t4.0 \t1.4142", "To state it is possible, that along with the increase in the level of education a degree of feeling pain decreased. Highest presented examined with the professional primary education - average 7.2 lowest with the higher education - average 4.0. It is almost twice a rock bottom of feeling pain.", "Table XLVIII. Taking pills in a day in groups of the education", "education \tbasic/", "professional \taverages \thigher", "taking pills in a day \tnumber \t% \tnumber \t% \tnumber \t%", "one per day \t0 \t0.0 \t4 \t21.1 \t4 \t66.7", "two per day \t0 \t0.0 \t10 \t52.6 \t2 \t33.3", "three per day \t2 \t40.0 \t3 \t15.8 \t0 \t0.0", "more than three \t3 \t60.0 \t2 \t10.5 \t0 \t0.0", "With time \t5 \t100.0 \t19 \t100.0 \t6 \t100.0", "Examined with the professional primary education catch after three or more painkilling pills per day. The most above three pills - 3 persons (60.0%), stayed for 3 pills per day. Examined with the secondary education largely for two pills per day - 10 persons (52.6%) or one each for pill per day - 4 persons (21.1%). Examined with the higher education accept the smallest dose of painkillers, only to 2 pills per day. It correlates probably with the degree of feeling by them pain. The majority from them takes one pill per day - 4 persons (66.7%). They stayed for two pills per day - 2 persons (33.3%).", "Table XLIX. Degree of disturbing of pain in everyday functioning in groups of the education", "education \tbasic/", "professional \taverages \thigher", "degree of disturbing of pain in everyday functioning \tnumber \t% \tnumber \t% \tnumber \t%", "he didn't disturb at all \t0 \t0.0 \t0 \t0.0 \t3 \t50.0", "to a little extent \t0 \t0.0 \t6 \t31.6 \t1 \t16.7", "quite large degree \t2 \t40.0 \t10 \t52.6 \t2 \t33.3", "to a large extent \t3 \t60.0 \t1 \t5.3 \t0 \t0.0", "entirely he made it impossible \t0 \t0.0 \t2 \t10.5 \t0 \t0.0", "With time \t5 \t100.0 \t19 \t100.0 \t6 \t100.0", "In the large degree pain disturbed in everyday functioning examined with the primary education / professional. He disturbed to a large extent - 3 persons (60.0%) be in quite large degree - 2 persons (40.0%). Examined with the secondary education largely, pain hampered in quite large degree - 10 persons (52.6%) or to a little extent - 6 persons (31.6%). None of persons with the professional or average primary education emphasized that pain hadn't disturbed them at all. Next 3 persons emphasized such a reply (50.0%) with the higher education. 2 next persons (33.3%) of this group emphasized the education reply - disturbed in quite large degree.", "Table L. Comfort of the dream in groups of the education", "education \tbasic/", "professional \taverages \thigher", "comfort of the dream \tnumber \t% \tnumber \t% \tnumber \t%", "I don't feel pain during the dream \t0 \t0.0 \t4 \t21.1 \t3 \t50.0", "I feel pain in the bed however which doesn't prevent me from falling asleep \t1 \t20.0 \t7 \t36.8 \t3 \t50.0", "because of pain I don't sleep the half of the night for \t2 \t40.0 \t6 \t31.6 \t0 \t0.0", "pain prevents me from falling asleep \t2 \t40.0 \t2 \t10.5 \t0 \t0.0", "With time \t5 \t100.0 \t19 \t100.0 \t6 \t100.0", "They present the greatest comfort of the dream examined with the higher education. I don't feel pain during the dream or I feel pain in the bed however which doesn't prevent me from falling asleep. They emphasized such replies for 3 persons (for the 50.0%) of this group. They have a smaller comfort of the dream examined with the secondary education. I feel pain in the bed however which doesn't prevent me from falling asleep - 7 persons (36.8%) or because of pain I don't sleep the half of the night for - 6 persons (31.6%). They have the lowest comfort of the dream examined with the professional primary education. Because of pain I don't sleep the half of the night for or pain prevents me from falling asleep - for 2 persons (for the 40.0%) of this group.", "Table LI. Intensifying pain in groups of the education", "education \tbasic/", "professional \taverages \thigher", "intensifying pain \tnumber \t% \tnumber \t% \tnumber \t%", "felt pain is slight or average, I must not take painkillers \t0 \t0.0 \t3 \t15.8 \t3 \t50.0", "pain is significant, however withstands without painkillers \t2 \t40.0 \t1 \t5.3 \t2 \t33.3", "painkillers entirely endure pain \t0 \t0.0 \t12 \t63.2 \t1 \t16.7", "taken painkillers don't reduce pain \t3 \t60.0 \t3 \t15.8 \t0 \t0.0", "With time \t5 \t100.0 \t19 \t100.0 \t6 \t100.0", "In the large degree intensifying pain feels examined with the professional primary education. Taken painkillers don't reduce pain - 3 persons (60.0%) and pain is significant, however withstands without painkillers - 2 persons (40.0%). Examined with the secondary education claimed largely that painkillers entirely endured pain - 12 persons (63.2%). Examined with the higher education - felt pain is slight or average, I must not take painkillers - 3 persons (50.0%).", "Table LII. Frequency of taking the motor initiative in groups of the education", "education \tbasic/", "professional \taverages \thigher", "frequency of taking the motor initiative \tnumber \t% \tnumber \t% \tnumber \t%", "with timeouts \t5 \t100.0 \t7 \t38.9 \t0 \t0.0", "after work \t0 \t0.0 \t5 \t27.8 \t0 \t0.0", "rather in weekends \t0 \t0.0 \t5 \t27.8 \t4 \t66.7", "every day \t0 \t0.0 \t1 \t5.6 \t2 \t33.3", "With time \t5 \t100.0 \t18 \t100.0 \t6 \t100.0", "Examined with the professional primary education take the initiative physical with only timeouts - 5 persons (100.0%). For them he doesn't have other alternative. Examined with the secondary education largely sometimes - 7 persons (38.9%) and equally after work and rather in weekends - for 5 persons (for the 27.8%). Examined with the higher education rather in weekends - 4 persons (66.7%) or every day - 2 persons (33.3%).", "Table LIII. Evaluation of an own lifestyle in groups of the education", "education \tbasic/", "professional \taverages \thigher", "evaluation of an own lifestyle \tnumber \t% \tnumber \t% \tnumber \t%", "active \t0 \t0.0 \t10 \t52.6 \t5 \t83.3", "passive - lack of time for the move \t2 \t40.0 \t5 \t26.3 \t0 \t0.0", "passive - willingness lacks the willingness/ for the move \t3 \t60.0 \t4 \t21.1 \t1 \t16.7", "With time \t5 \t100.0 \t19 \t100.0 \t6 \t100.0", "Examined with the professional primary education determined an own lifestyle, as passive. Majority from the account of the lack of the willingness/ of willingness to the move - 3 persons (60.0%). Over half examined with the secondary education recognised her lifestyle, as active - 10 persons (52.6%) and 5 next persons (26.3%) as passive however from the account of the lack of the time for the move. Straight majority with the higher education next, determined an own lifestyle, as active - 5 persons (83.3%).", "Table LIV. Correlations of the BMI indicator and aspects of pain teams of the spine", "question \tN \tR \tt (N-2) \tlevel", "p", "scale of pain \t30 \t0.0000 \t0.0000 \t1.0000", "taking pills in a day \t30 \t0.2222 \t1.2057 \t0.2380", "applying procedures of pain \t30 \t0.1483 \t0.7936 \t0.4341", "other illnesses \t30 \t0.0588 \t0.3119 \t0.7575", "degree of disturbing of pain in everyday functioning \t30 \t0.1191 \t0.6346 \t0.5309", "character of pain \t30 \t0.1362 \t0.7273 \t0.4731", "comfort of the dream \t30 \t0.1418 \t0.7581 \t0.4547", "reason of taking the physical initiative \t30 \t-0.2255 \t-1.2249 \t0.2308", "intensifying pain \t30 \t0.1517 \t0.8122 \t0.4235", "taking any motor initiative \t30 \t0.3120 \t1.7378 \t0.0932", "amount of the devoted time for the motor activity \t26 \t-0.2434 \t-1.2295 \t0.2308", "practicing sport in the past \t30 \t-0.1722 \t-0.9248 \t0.3630", "kind of the preferred activity \t29 \t-0.0940 \t-0.4905 \t0.6278", "how often a motor initiative is taken \t29 \t-0.1617 \t-0.8514 \t0.4020", "active spending the time with acquaintances \t30 \t0.0965 \t0.5128 \t0.6121", "most willingly in the free time \t30 \t-0.0689 \t-0.3657 \t0.7173", "evaluation of an own lifestyle \t30 \t0.2131 \t1.1541 \t0.2582", "The BMI sign didn't remain in essential correlation with aspects of pain teams of the spine (p > 0.05).", "Table LV. Correlations of the degree of pain and aspects of pain teams of the spine", "question \tN \tR \tt (N-2) \tlevel", "p", "taking pills in a day \t30 \t0.5554 \t3.5342 \t0.0014", "applying procedures of pain \t30 \t-0.1467 \t-0.7847 \t0.4392", "other illnesses \t30 \t-0.0374 \t-0.1980 \t0.8445", "degree of disturbing of pain in everyday functioning \t30 \t0.7585 \t6.1595 \t0.0000", "character of pain \t30 \t0.1879 \t1.0122 \t0.3201", "comfort of the dream \t30 \t0.4844 \t2.9298 \t0.0067", "reason of taking the physical initiative \t30 \t-0.1749 \t-0.9399 \t0.3553", "intensifying pain \t30 \t0.4570 \t2.7186 \t0.0111", "taking any motor initiative \t30 \t0.1848 \t0.9952 \t0.3282", "amount of the devoted time for the motor activity \t26 \t-0.0036 \t-0.0178 \t0.9859", "practicing sport in the past \t30 \t0.1585 \t0.8494 \t0.4029", "kind of the preferred activity \t29 \t0.0559 \t0.2908 \t0.7734", "how often a motor initiative is taken \t29 \t-0.4431 \t-2.5686 \t0.0161", "active spending the time with acquaintances \t30 \t-0.3207 \t-1.7918 \t0.0840", "most willingly in the free time \t30 \t-0.0207 \t-0.1097 \t0.9134", "evaluation of an own lifestyle \t30 \t0.3433 \t1.9341 \t0.0633", "Degree of feeling pain stayed in essential correlation on the average level with taking pills in a day, comfort of the dream, intensifying pain, the frequency of taking the motor initiative. In high correlation with the degree of disturbing of pain in everyday functioning (p < 0.05).", "Table LVI. Degree of feeling pain but taking again pain pills in a day", "taking pills in a day \tnumber \taverage \tSD", "one per day \t8 \t4.00 \t1.6903", "two per day \t12 \t5.17 \t1.6967", "three per day \t5 \t6.20 \t1.6432", "more than three \t5 \t7.40 \t2.0736", "They feel the top stair of pain examined catching above three painkilling pills in a day - average 7.4. Lowest taking one pill - average 4.0.", "Table LVII. Degree of disturbing of pain in everyday functioning but taking again pain pills in a day", "degree of disturbing of pain in everyday functioning \tnumber \taverage \tSD", "he didn't disturb at all \t3 \t3.00 \t1.0000", "to a little extent \t7 \t3.86 \t1.3452", "quite large degree \t14 \t5.71 \t1.4899", "to a large extent \t4 \t7.50 \t1.7321", "entirely he made it impossible \t2 \t8.00 \t1.4142", "They feel the top stair of pain examined which pain prevents from total functioning in a day - average 8.0. Lowest which pain doesn't disturb at all - average 3.0.", "Table LVIII. Comfort of the dream but taking again pain pills in a day", "comfort of the dream \tnumber \taverage \tSD", "I don't feel pain during the dream \t7 \t3.57 \t1.2724", "I feel pain in the bed however which doesn't prevent me from falling asleep \t11 \t5.82 \t1.5374", "because of pain I don't sleep the half of the night for \t8 \t5.50 \t2.4495", "pain prevents me from falling asleep \t4 \t7.25 \t1.2583", "They feel the top stair of pain examined which pain prevents from falling asleep - average 7.25. Lowest which don't feel pain during the dream - average 3.57.", "Table LIX. Intensifying pain but taking again pain pills in a day", "intensifying pain \tnumber \taverage \tSD", "felt pain is slight or average. I must not take painkillers \t6 \t3.33 \t1.2111", "pain is significant, however withstands without painkillers \t5 \t6.40 \t2.5100", "painkillers entirely endure pain \t13 \t5.46 \t1.7614", "taken painkillers don't reduce pain \t6 \t6.50 \t1.5166", "They feel the top stair of pain examined, which taken painkillers don't reduce pain with - average 6.5. Lowest, which felt pain is slight or average, for must not take painkillers - average 3.33.", "Table LX. Frequency of taking the motor initiative but taking again pain pills in a day", "frequency of taking the motor initiative \tnumber \taverage \tSD", "with timeouts \t12 \t6.58 \t1.8809", "after work \t5 \t4.20 \t2.1679", "rather in weekends \t9 \t4.67 \t1.7321", "every day \t3 \t4.33 \t1.1547", "They feel the top stair of pain examined which sometimes take the motor initiative - average 6.58. Lowest which take this initiative every day - average 4.33.", "At the work in the descriptive test of received results tables, in which the number was described and a per cent were applied.", "Interdependence amongst two variables, behind the fullbacks R Spearman coefficient of correlation was calculated.", "The coefficient of correlation is used for a description of power of correlation of two features, when:", "-\tthey have quality character (or at least one of them) and there is a possibility of organising empirical observation in the determined order;", "-\tin case of quantitative features, when we deal with not very numerous empirical observation;", "The coefficient of correlation assumes values:", "-1 \u2264 rs \u2264 +1", "When equal of rs 1 it always, when a value of the X variable grows, a value of the Y variable also grows. When equals -1 these are relations occur opposite, i.e., when the X value grows a Y value diminishes.", "Of marking in the Spearman N test - number", "R - coefficient of correlation", "T (N-2) - test results t at N-2 degrees of the freedom Level p (p) - materiality level", "They also applied, nonparametric Test at Mann-Whitney, for the evaluation of differences of one feature amongst two populations (with groups).", "1 \t2 \t3 \t4 \t5 \t6 \t7 \t8 \t9 \t10", "Sum. ranks", "a \tSum. ranks", "b \tAT \tFROM \tlevel p \tFROM", "corrected \tlevel p \tN sign. a \tN sign. b \t2 * 1 p. sign. p", "Numbered fields in the sheet of results (most important for interpretation) mean appropriately:", "[1]\tsum of ranks for the group \"a\"", "[2]\tsum of ranks for the group \"b\"", "[3]\tvalue of the test Mann grass and Whitney applied for small sizes (< 20)", "[4]\tvalue of the test Mann grass and Whitney, when amounts to the number of both groups > 20", "[5]\tmateriality level calculated for test results [4]", "[6]\tvalue of the test proofread, applied on account of bound ranks, for the number of both groups > 20", "[7]\tmateriality level calculated for test results [6]", "[8]\tnumber of the group \"a\"", "[9]\tnumber of the group \"b\"", "[10]\tfor tests about the small size value 2 is calculated * p, where equal of p 1 minus appropriate value of the distribution function of the layout of statistics at (we apply, when don't appear \u0105 of the rank tied)", "A null hypothesis was accepted (H0) there is no difference in examined groups.", "An alternative hypothesis was adopted (H1) a difference in examined groups exists.", "A p materiality level was also accepted < 0.05 as the significant level statistically.", "All calculations and drawings were made with spreadsheet Microsoft the Excel and Statistica 6.", "Discussion", "Examining and demonstrating a lifestyle for the withdrawal was putting this work on of pain teams of the spine. An anonymous questionnaire form served for it. They conducted r
Radomska Szkoła Wyższa w Radomiu Radom University in Radom Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport 9781329876279 Edited by Iwona Czerwińska Pawluk Hanna Żukowska Wiesława Pilewska Mariusz Klimczyk Adam Szulc Walery Zukow http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/index http://journal.rsw.edu.pl https://pbn.nauka.gov.pl/search?search&searchCategory=WORK&filter.inJournal=49068 https://pbn.nauka.gov.pl/search?search&searchCategory=WORK&filter.inJournal=36616 http://elibrary.ru/contents.asp?titleid=37467 Open Access Radom 2013 Radomska Szkoła Wyższa w Radomiu Radom University in Radom Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport 9781329876279 Edited by Iwona Czerwińska Pawluk Hanna Żukowska Wiesława Pilewska Mariusz Klimczyk Adam Szulc Walery Zukow http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/index http://journal.rsw.edu.pl https://pbn.nauka.gov.pl/search?search&searchCategory=WORK&filter.inJournal=49068 https://pbn.nauka.gov.pl/search?search&searchCategory=WORK&filter.inJournal=36616 http://elibrary.ru/contents.asp?titleid=37467 Open Access Radom 2013 Scientific Council prof. zw. dr hab. geo. Z. Babiński (Poland), prof. zw. dr hab. med. T. Chumachenko (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab. techn. R. Cichon (Poland), prof. zw. dr hab med. N. Dragomiretskaya (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab. med. V. Ezhov (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab. geo. J. Falkowski (Poland), prof. zw. dr hab. med. A. Gozhenko (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab. geo. M. Grodzynskyi (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab. I. Grygus (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab med. A. Gudyma (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab. med. S. Gulyar (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab. med. W. Hagner (Poland), prof. zw. dr hab. med. I. Karwat (Poland), prof. zw. dr hab. med. M. Kyryliuk (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab. med. Y. Limansky (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab. geo. A. Melnik (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab. med. V. Mizin (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab. med. B. Nasibullin (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab. geo. O. Obodovskyi (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab. med. I. Samosiuk (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab. med. L. Shafran (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab. med. I. Shmakova (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab. med.A. Svirskiy (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab. O. Sokolov (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab. med. V. Stebliuk (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab. S. Yermakov, (Ukraine), prof. dr hab. med. A. Avramenko, doc. PaedDr. Elena Bendíková, PhD. (Slovakia), prof. dr hab. K. Buśko (Poland), dr hab. med. E. Gozhenko (Ukraine), prof. dr hab. H. Knapik (Poland), dr hab. R. Muszkieta (Poland), prof. dr hab. med. W. Myśliński (Poland), prof. dr hab. M. Napierała (Poland), prof. dr hab. M. Pastuszko (Poland), prof. dr hab. K. Prusik (Poland), prof. dr hab. M. Zasada (Poland), dr med. L. Butskaia (Ukraine), dr I. M. Batyk (Poland), dr M. Cieślicka (Poland), dr med. M. Charzynska-Gula (Poland), doc. dr n. med. V. Cherno (Ukraine), dr med. K. Cywinski (Poland), dr med. I. Czerwinska Pawluk (Poland), dr biol. S. Dolomatov (Ukraine), dr med. M. Dzierzanowski (Poland), dr med. M. Hagner-Derengowska (Poland), dr med. B. Jędrzejewska (Poland), dr med. U. Kazmierczak (Poland), dr med. K. Kiczuk (Poland), dr Z. Kwaśnik (Poland), dr med. T. Madej (Poland), dr med. E. Mikolajewska (Poland), dr D. Mikolajewski (Poland), dr med. B. Muszynska (Poland), dr med. A. Nalazek (Poland), dr med. N. Novikov (Ukraine), dr med. K. Nowacka (Poland), dr med. G. Polak (Poland), dr med. P. Prokopczyk (Poland), dr med. A. Radziminska (Poland), dr med. L. Sierpinska (Poland), dr Daves Sinch (Republic of India), doc. dr A. Skaliy (Ukraine), dr T. Skaliy (Ukraine), dr B. Stankiewicz (Poland), dr med. E. Trela (Poland) Editorial Board Stefan Adamcak (Slovakia), Pavol Bartik (Slovakia), Elena Bend^kova (Czech Republic), Janusz Bielski (Poland), Krzysztof Buśko (Poland), Mirosława Cieślicka (Poland), Jerzy Eksterowicz (Poland), Włodzimierz Erdmann (Poland), Tomasz Frołowicz (Poland), Attila Gilanyi (Hungary), Igor Grygus (Ukraine), Halina Guła-Kubiszewska (Poland), Paweł Izdebski (Poland), Sergii Iermakov (Ukraine), Tetyana Iermakova (Ukraine), Jana Jurikova (Czech Republic), Vlastimila Karaskova (Czech Republic), Jacek Klawe (Poland), Mariusz Klimczyk (Poland), Alicja Kostencka (Poland), Frantisek Langer (Czech Republic), Eligiusz Madejski (Poland), Jiri Michal (Slovakia), Ludmila Miklankova (Czech Republic), Emila Mikołajewska (Poland), Viktor Mishchenko (Ukraine), Stanisław Mocek (Poland), Mirosław Mrozkowiak (Poland), Radosław Muszkieta (Poland), Anna Nalazek (Poland), Marek Napierała (Poland), Jerzy Nowocień (Poland), Piotr Oleśniewicz (Poland), Władysław Pańczyk (Poland), Wiesława Pilewska (Poland), Miroslava Pridalova (Czech Republic), Krzysztof Prusik (Poland), Krzysztof Sas-Nowosielski (Poland), Aleksandr Skaliy (Ukraine), Tetyana Skaliy (Ukraine), Ewa Sokołowska (Poland), Błażej Stankiewicz (Poland), Robert Stępniak (Poland), Aleksander Stuła (Poland), Naoki Suzuki (Japan), Mirosława Szark-Eckardt (Poland), Maciej Świątkowski (Poland), Hrychoriy Tereschuk (Ukraine), Hryhoriy Vasjanovicz (Ukraine), Mariusz Zasada (Poland), Tetyana Zavhorodnya (Ukraine), Walery Żukow (Poland), Hanna Żukowska (Poland) Advisory Board Zygmunt Babiński (Poland), Yuriy Briskin (Ukraine), Laszló Csernoch (Hungary), Kazimierz Denek (Poland), Miroslav Dutchak (Ukraine), Karol Gorner (Slovakia), Kazimierz Kochanowicz (Poland), Jerzy Kosiewicz (Poland), Stanisław Kowalik (Poland), Tadeusz Maszczak (Poland), Mikolaj Nosko (Ukraine), Jerzy Pośpiech (Poland), Eugeniusz Prystupa (Ukraine), Robert Szeklicki (Poland), Jitka Ulrichova (Czech Republic). Reviewers: prof. zw. dr hab. geo. Z. Babiński (Poland), doc. PaedDr. Elena Bendíková, PhD. (Slovakia), prof. zw. dr hab. med. T. Chumachenko (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab. techn. R. Cichon (Poland), prof. zw. dr hab. med. N. Dragomiretskaya (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab. med. V. Ezhov (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab. geo. J. Falkowski (Poland), prof. zw. dr hab. med. A. Gozhenko (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab. geo. M. Grodzynskyi (Ukraine), prof. zw. I. Grygus (Ukraine), prof. zw. A. Gudyma (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab. med. S. Gulyar (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab. med. W. Hagner (Poland), prof. zw. dr hab. med. I. Karwat (Poland), prof. zw. dr hab. med. M. Kyryliuk (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab. med. Y. Limansky (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab. geo. A. Melnik (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab. med. V. Mizin (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab. med. B. Nasibullin (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab. geo. O. Obodovskyi (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab. med. I. Samosiuk (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab. med. L. Shafran (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab. med. I. Shmakova (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab. O. Sokolov (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab. med. V. Stebliuk (Ukraine), prof. zw. dr hab. S. Yermakov, (Ukraine), prof. dr hab. med. A. Avramenko, prof. dr hab. K. Buśko (Poland), dr hab. med. E. Gozhenko (Ukraine), prof. dr hab. H. Knapik (Poland), prof. zw. dr hab. geo. A. Melnik (Ukraine), prof. dr hab. R. Muszkieta (Poland), prof. dr hab. med. W. Myśliński (Poland), prof. dr hab. M. Napierała (Poland), prof. dr hab. M. Pastuszko (Poland), prof. dr hab. K. Prusik (Poland), prof. dr hab. M. Zasada (Poland), prof. dr hab. med. W. Zukow (Poland), dr I. M. Batyk (Poland), dr med. L. Butskaia (Ukraine), doc. dr n. med. V. Cherno (Ukraine), dr M. Cieślicka (Poland), dr med. I. Czerwinska Pawluk (Poland), dr biol. S. Dolomatov (Ukraine), dr med. N. Novikov (Ukraine), doc. dr A. Skaliy (Ukraine), dr T. Skaliy (Ukraine), dr B. Stankiewicz (Poland), dr med. E. Trela (Poland) E d i t o r s - i n - C h i e f Anatoliy Gozhenko Walery Zukow C o - e d i t o r s Radosław Muszkieta Marek Napierała A s s o c i a t e E d i t o r s Iwona Czerwinska Pawluk Mariusz Klimczyk Mirosława Cieślicka Adam Szulc S e c r e t a r y Bartłomiej Niespodziński © The Author(s) 2012-2013. This articles is published with Open Access at Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport of Radomska Szkoła Wyższa w Radomiu, Poska, Radom University in Radom, Poland Open Access This articles is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. Attribution — You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author or licensor (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work). Noncommercial — You may not use this work for commercial purposes. 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Razem: Liczba znaków: 460 000 (ze streszczeniami, okładką i grafikami) = 11,5 arkuszy wydawniczych. Number of characters: 420 000 (with abstracts). Number of images: 40 x 1000 characters (lump sum) = 40 000 characters. Total: Number of characters: 460 000 (with abstracts, summaries and graphics) = 11,5 sheet publications. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.45641 Content: Introduction .............................................................................................................................................................. 5 Batyk Iwona M. Zwyczaje żywieniowe wśród młodzieży = Eating habits among young people. [in] Czerwińska Pawluk Iwona Ed., Żukowska Hanna Ed., Pilewska Wiesława Ed., Klimczyk Mariusz Ed., Szulc Adam Ed., Zukow Walery Ed. Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport 9781329876279. RSW. Radom. 2013. 7-13. ISBN 9781329876279. 188 p. © The Author(s) 2013. This articles is published with Open Access at Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport. RSW. Radom. Poland. Żurek Małgorzata, Trela Ewa, Nalazek Anna, Zukow Walery A lifestyle, but pain syndromes in the lumbosacral stretch of the spine = Styl życia, a zespoły bólowe w odcinku lumbar -krzyżowym kręgosłupa. [in] Czerwińska Pawluk Iwona Ed., Żukowska Hanna Ed., Pilewska Wiesława Ed., Klimczyk Mariusz Ed., Szulc Adam Ed., Zukow Walery Ed. Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport 9781329876279. RSW. Radom. 2013. 14-51. ISBN 9781329876279. 188 p. © The Author(s) 2013. This articles is published with Open Access at Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport. RSW. Radom. Poland. Gozhenko EA, Usenko EA, Povetkina TN, Zukow W. Эффективность применения лечебной дозированной «Нордической ходьбы» у пациентов с ишемической болезнью сердца ассоциированной с артериальной гипертензией = The effectiveness of therapeutic use "Nordic walking" in patients with coronary heart disease associated with hypertension. 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Karwat Irena Dorota, Jędrych Marian, Skawiński Dariusz, Piecewicz‑Szczęsna Halina, Sobieszczański Jarosław, Zukow Walery, Fronczek Michał, Borzęcki Paweł. Zdrowie i niepełnosprawność – problemy w definiowaniu. Cz. 1. Cechy wykorzystywane w ocenie stanu zdrowia = Health and disability – problems with defining. Part 1. Characteristics used in evaluation of the state of health. [in] Czerwińska Pawluk Iwona Ed., Żukowska Hanna Ed., Pilewska Wiesława Ed., Klimczyk Mariusz Ed., Szulc Adam Ed., Zukow Walery Ed. Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport 9781329876279. RSW. Radom. 2013. 87-100. ISBN 9781329876279. 188 p. © The Author(s) 2013. This articles is published with Open Access at Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport. RSW. Radom. Poland. Popik G S, Danilchuk G A, Gorsha O V. Complex treatment of frequently ill children with mitral valve prolapse = Комплексное лечение часто болеющих детей с пролапсом митрального клапана. [in] Czerwińska Pawluk Iwona Ed., Żukowska Hanna Ed., Pilewska Wiesława Ed., Klimczyk Mariusz Ed., Szulc Adam Ed., Zukow Walery Ed. Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport 9781329876279. RSW. Radom. 2013. 101-119. ISBN 9781329876279. 188 p. © The Author(s) 2013. This articles is published with Open Access at Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport. RSW. Radom. Poland. Khomenko I.M., Kuznetsov V.I. State of radionuclide contamination of food of the most radioactively contaminated due to Chernobyl Catastrophe territories of Ukraine: 25 years of observations. [in] Czerwińska Pawluk Iwona Ed., Żukowska Hanna Ed., Pilewska Wiesława Ed., Klimczyk Mariusz Ed., Szulc Adam Ed., Zukow Walery Ed. Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport 9781329876279. RSW. Radom. 2013. 120-130. ISBN 9781329876279. 188 p. © The Author(s) 2013. This articles is published with Open Access at Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport. RSW. Radom. Poland. Podolsky A. Features of psycho - emotional sphere of patients with stress – associated arterial hypertension. [in] Czerwińska Pawluk Iwona Ed., Żukowska Hanna Ed., Pilewska Wiesława Ed., Klimczyk Mariusz Ed., Szulc Adam Ed., Zukow Walery Ed. Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport 9781329876279. RSW. Radom. 2013. 131-136. ISBN 9781329876279. 188 p. © The Author(s) 2013. This articles is published with Open Access at Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport. RSW. Radom. Poland. Dragomiretskaya NV, Zabolotnaya IB, Izha AN, Shevchenko NA, Kalinichenko NV. Результаты работы и перспективы дальнейшего развития системы ранней курортной реабилитации и восстановительного лечения больных гастроэнтерологического профиля в Украине (собственные исследования) = Results and prospects of further development of early rehabilitation and recovery treatment health patients with gastroenterological profile in Ukraine (native studies). [in] Czerwińska Pawluk Iwona Ed., Żukowska Hanna Ed., Pilewska Wiesława Ed., Klimczyk Mariusz Ed., Szulc Adam Ed., Zukow Walery Ed. Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport 9781329876279. RSW. Radom. 2013. 137-150. ISBN 9781329876279. 188 p. © The Author(s) 2013. This articles is published with Open Access at Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport. RSW. Radom. Poland. Dolgova EV, Kurushin DS, Fayzrahmanov RA, Gozhenko AI, Prokhorov VA, Zukow W. Об использовании нейросетевых моделей оценки действий обучаемого на тренажерных комплексах сложных систем = About use of neural network models to evaluate the trainee's actions on training complexes complex systems. [in] Czerwińska Pawluk Iwona Ed., Żukowska Hanna Ed., Pilewska Wiesława Ed., Klimczyk Mariusz Ed., Szulc Adam Ed., Zukow Walery Ed. Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport 9781329876279. RSW. Radom. 2013. 151-159. ISBN 9781329876279. 188 p. © The Author(s) 2013. This articles is published with Open Access at Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport. RSW. Radom. Poland. Sokolov O., Radyvonenko O., Korchak T., Gololobova O. Epidemics prediction with the use of neuro-fuzzy methods for time series processing under uncertainty conditions. [in] Czerwińska Pawluk Iwona Ed., Żukowska Hanna Ed., Pilewska Wiesława Ed., Klimczyk Mariusz Ed., Szulc Adam Ed., Zukow Walery Ed. Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport 9781329876279. RSW. Radom. 2013. 160-166. ISBN 9781329876279. 188 p. © The Author(s) 2013. This articles is published with Open Access at Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport. RSW. Radom. Poland. Chomicz Roman, Batyk Iwona. Pomiar wielkości ruchu w turystyce żeglarskiej na szlaku wielkich jezior mazurskich – stan na 2012 r. = Measurement of the volume of traffic in the sailing on the great lakes tourism – a condition for 2012. [in] Czerwińska Pawluk Iwona Ed., Żukowska Hanna Ed., Pilewska Wiesława Ed., Klimczyk Mariusz Ed., Szulc Adam Ed., Zukow Walery Ed. Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport 9781329876279. RSW. Radom. 2013. 167-175. ISBN 9781329876279. 188 p. © The Author(s) 2013. This articles is published with Open Access at Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport. RSW. Radom. Poland. Gozhenko AI, Likhoded AN, Shukhtin VV, Bogdanova AV, Zukow W. Leukocytes in urine from patients with pyelonephritis. Лейкоциты мочи у больных пиелонефритом. [in] Czerwińska Pawluk Iwona Ed., Żukowska Hanna Ed., Pilewska Wiesława Ed., Klimczyk Mariusz Ed., Szulc Adam Ed., Zukow Walery Ed. Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport 9781329876279. RSW. Radom. 2013. 176-184. ISBN 9781329876279. 188 p. © The Author(s) 2013. This articles is published with Open Access at Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport. RSW. Radom. Poland. Introduction We hope that a varied program of the Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport will answer your expectations. We believe that the Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport will contribute to raising the knowledge, skills and abilities of doctors, therapists, physiotherapists, nurses, psychologists, biologists, researchers, practitioners and health workers interested in rehabilitation, physiotherapy, tourism and recreation. Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport, corresponding to the modern challenges of global health specialists collect articles from those areas of the leading centers of renowned foreign and domestic. Many of them present state of art in their field. This will be particularly valuable for young doctors in the specialization, and students. Welcome to familiarize yourself with this issue all relevant hazards and health, life and safety at work in tourism, recreation, rehabilitation, physiotherapy, nursing organization to work safely and missions in these conditions, the influence of environmental conditions on public health. Authors from abroad and the country will present an overview of contemporary challenges and solutions in these areas. The issue concerns the text of the wider work for human health, tourism, recreation, physiotherapy, nursing, wellness and rehabilitation, including the economics of health care. © The Author(s) 2013. This articles is published with Open Access at Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport. RSW. Radom. Poland Open Access This articles is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. 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Czerwińska Pawluk Iwona Ed., Żukowska Hanna Ed., Pilewska Wiesława Ed., Klimczyk Mariusz Ed., Szulc Adam Ed., Zukow Walery Ed. Annual Reports of Education, Health and Sport 9781329876279. RSW. Radom. 2013. ISBN 9781329876279. 188 p.
Health, 9781329876279, Annual Reports, Education, Sport
Health, 9781329876279, Annual Reports, Education, Sport
selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources.This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).0 popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.Average influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).Average impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.Average views 18 downloads 11 - 18views11downloads
selected citations
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These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
Citations provided by BIP!popularityPopularity provided by BIP!
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
Popularity provided by BIP!influenceInfluence provided by BIP!
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
Influence provided by BIP!impulseImpulse provided by BIP!
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
Impulse provided by BIP!viewsViews provided by UsageCounts
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11
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