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FEBS Journal
Article . 2009 . Peer-reviewed
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FEBS Journal
Article . 2009
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Parkin deficiency disrupts calcium homeostasis by modulating phospholipase C signalling

Authors: Anna, Sandebring; Nodi, Dehvari; Monica, Perez-Manso; Kelly Jean, Thomas; Elena, Karpilovski; Mark R, Cookson; Richard F, Cowburn; +1 Authors

Parkin deficiency disrupts calcium homeostasis by modulating phospholipase C signalling

Abstract

Mutations in the E3 ubiquitin ligase parkin cause early‐onset, autosomal‐recessive juvenile parkinsonism (AJRP), presumably as a result of a lack of function that alters the level, activity, aggregation or localization of its substrates. Recently, we have reported that phospholipase Cγ1 is a substrate for parkin. In this article, we show that parkin mutants and siRNA parkin knockdown cells possess enhanced levels of phospholipase Cγ1 phosphorylation, basal phosphoinositide hydrolysis and intracellular Ca2+ concentration. The protein levels of Ca2+‐regulated protein kinase Cα were decreased in AJRP parkin mutant cells. Neomycin and dantrolene both decreased the intracellular Ca2+ levels in parkin mutants in comparison with those seen in wild‐type parkin cells, suggesting that the differences were a consequence of altered phospholipase C activity. The protection of wild‐type parkin against 6‐hydroxydopamine (6OHDA) toxicity was also established in ARJP mutants on pretreatment with dantrolene, implying that a balancing Ca2+ release from ryanodine‐sensitive stores decreases the toxic effects of 6OHDA. Our findings suggest that parkin is an important factor for maintaining Ca2+ homeostasis and that parkin deficiency leads to a phospholipase C‐dependent increase in intracellular Ca2+ levels, which make cells more vulnerable to neurotoxins, such as 6OHDA.

Keywords

Protein Kinase C-alpha, Phospholipase C gamma, Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases, Phosphatidylinositols, Dantrolene, Cell Line, Tumor, Homeostasis, Humans, Calcium, Oxidopamine, Signal Transduction

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
46
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
bronze