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The Astronomical Journal
Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewed
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https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2018
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Article . 2018
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KMT-2016-BLG-1820 and KMT-2016-BLG-2142: Two Microlensing Binaries Composed of Planetary-mass Companions and Very-low-mass Primaries

Authors: Youn Kil Jung; Kyu-Ha Hwang; Yoon-Hyun Ryu; Andrew Gould; Cheongho Han; Jennifer C. Yee; Michael D. Albrow; +13 Authors

KMT-2016-BLG-1820 and KMT-2016-BLG-2142: Two Microlensing Binaries Composed of Planetary-mass Companions and Very-low-mass Primaries

Abstract

Abstract We present the analyses of two short-timescale microlensing events, KMT-2016-BLG-1820 and KMT-2016-BLG-2142. In both light curves, the brief anomalies were clearly captured and densely covered by the Korea Microlensing Telescope Network survey. From these analyses, we find that both events have small Einstein radii of , suggesting that the binary-lens systems are composed of very-low-mass components and/or are located much closer to the lensed stars than to Earth. From Bayesian analyses, we find that these binaries have total system masses of and , implying that they are well within the very-low-mass regime. The estimated lens-component masses indicate that the binary lenses consist of a giant-planet/brown-dwarf pair (KMT-2016-BLG-1820) and a dark/faint object pair (KMT-2016-BLG-2140) that are located near the deuterium-burning and hydrogen-burning mass limits, respectively. Both lens systems are likely to be in the Galactic disk with estimated distances of about 6 and 7 kpc. The projected lens-components separations are 1.1 and 0.8 au, and the mass ratios are 0.11 and 0.20. These prove that the microlensing method is effective to identify these closely separated very-low-mass binaries having low mass-ratios.

Countries
New Zealand, United States
Related Organizations
Keywords

binaries: general – brown dwarfs – gravitational lensing: micro, astro-ph.SR, 791, Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics, binaries: general – gravitational lensing: micro – brown dwarf, Fields of Research::51 - Physical sciences::5101 - Astronomical sciences::510109 - Stellar astronomy and planetary systems, FOS: Physical sciences, Fields of Research::51 - Physical sciences::5101 - Astronomical sciences::510104 - Galactic astronomy, 520, Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
12
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
gold