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Aging Cell
Article . 2008 . Peer-reviewed
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Aging Cell
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Aging Cell
Article . 2008
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Acquired temperature‐sensitive paralysis as a biomarker of declining neuronal function in aging Drosophila

Authors: Robert A, Reenan; Blanka, Rogina;

Acquired temperature‐sensitive paralysis as a biomarker of declining neuronal function in aging Drosophila

Abstract

SummaryGeneral locomotor activity decreases with normal aging in animals and could be partially explained by decreases in neuronal function. Voltage‐gated Na+ channels are essential in initiating and propagating rapid electrical impulses underlying normal locomotor activity and behavior in animals. Isolation of mutations conferring temperature‐sensitive (ts) paralysis has been an extremely powerful paradigm for identifying genes involved in neuronal functions, such as membrane excitability and synaptic transmission. For instance, decreased expression of wild‐type Na+ channels in flies harboring the no‐action‐potential (nap) mutant allele (mlenapts) confers rapid and reversible ts paralysis, because of failure of action potential propagation. Here, we report that aging wild‐type Drosophila gradually develops an acquired susceptibility to ts paralysis that is indistinguishable from that seen in young ts paralytic mlenapts mutants. Moreover, we show that this general age‐dependent susceptibility is also present in mlenapts flies, although the effects are shifted to lower temperature regimes. The mlenapts flies also exhibit decreased lifespan and increased frailty. Paralysis and decreased lifespan of mlenapts flies were partially rescued by increasing the dosage of para, the structural gene for the major action potential Na+ channel in central nervous system of Drosophila. Lastly, we show a dramatic scaling of ts paralysis susceptibility with chronological age in short‐lived and long‐lived mutant flies, further demonstrating that this age‐dependent risk is independent of genetic background. Thus, decreased neural transmission, a hallmark of which is ts paralysis, is a biomarker of aging.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Aging, Longevity, Age Factors, Temperature, Action Potentials, Synaptic Transmission, Sodium Channels, Body Temperature, Phenotype, Mutation, Animals, Drosophila Proteins, Paralysis, Drosophila, Alleles, Biomarkers, Locomotion

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    Top 10%
    influence
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
14
Top 10%
Average
Average
gold