
pmid: 17059560
AbstractSynaptic scaffolding molecule (S‐SCAM) is a synaptic protein, which harbors five or six PSD‐95/Discs large/ZO‐1 (PDZ), a guanylate kinase and two WW domains. It interacts with NMDA receptor subunits, neuroligin and β‐catenin, and is involved in the accumulation of neuroligin at excitatory synapses. In this study, we have demonstrated S‐SCAM is localized at inhibitory synapses in rat primary cultured hippocampal neurons. We have identified β‐dystroglycan (β‐DG) as a binding partner for S‐SCAM at inhibitory synapses. WW domains of S‐SCAM bind to three sequences of β‐DG. We have also revealed that S‐SCAM can interact with neuroligin 2, which is known to be exclusively localized at inhibitory synapses. The WW domains and the second PDZ domain of S‐SCAM are involved in the interaction with neuroligin 2. β‐DG, neuroligin 2 and S‐SCAM form a tripartite complex in vitro. Neuroligin 2 is detected in the immunoprecipitates by anti‐β‐DG antibody from rat brain. S‐SCAM, β‐DG and neuroligin 2 are partially co‐localized in rat hippocampal neurons. These data suggest that S‐SCAM is associated with β‐DG and neuroligin 2 at inhibitory synapses, and functions as a linker between the dystrophin glycoprotein complex and the neurexin–neuroligin complex.
Neurons, Blotting, Western, Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay, Nerve Tissue Proteins, Neural Inhibition, Embryo, Mammalian, Hippocampus, Immunohistochemistry, Protein Structure, Tertiary, Rats, Cricetinae, Two-Hybrid System Techniques, Chlorocebus aethiops, Synapses, Animals, Carrier Proteins, Guanylate Kinases, Neural Cell Adhesion Molecules, Cells, Cultured, Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
Neurons, Blotting, Western, Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay, Nerve Tissue Proteins, Neural Inhibition, Embryo, Mammalian, Hippocampus, Immunohistochemistry, Protein Structure, Tertiary, Rats, Cricetinae, Two-Hybrid System Techniques, Chlorocebus aethiops, Synapses, Animals, Carrier Proteins, Guanylate Kinases, Neural Cell Adhesion Molecules, Cells, Cultured, Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 81 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Top 10% | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% |
