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IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
Article . 1982 . Peer-reviewed
License: IEEE Copyright
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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
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Bent-function sequences

Authors: John Douglas Olsen; Robert A. Scholtz; Lloyd R. Welch;
Abstract

In this paper we construct a new family of nonlinear binary signal sets which achieve Welch's lower bound on simultaneous cross correlation and autocorrelation magnitudes. Given a parameter n with n=0 \pmod{4} , the period of the sequences is 2^{n}-1 , the number of sequences in the set is 2^{n/2} , and the cross/auto correlation function has three values with magnitudes \leq 2^{n/2}+1 . The equivalent linear span of the codes is bound above by \sum_{i=1}^{n/4}\left(\stackrel{n}{i} \right) . These new signal sets have the same size and correlation properties as the small set of Kasami codes, but they have important advantages for use in spread spectrum multiple access communications systems. First, the sequences are "balances," which represents only a slight advantage. Second, the sequence generators are easy to randomly initialize into any assigned code and hence can be rapidly "hopped" from sequence to sequence for code division multiple access operation. Most importantly, the codes are nonlinear in that the order of the linear difference equation satisfied by the sequence can be orders of magnitude larger than the number of memory elements in the generator that produced it. This high equivalent linear span assures that the code sequence cannot be readily analyzed by a sophisticated enemy and then used to neutralize the advantages of the spread spectrum processing.

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Keywords

spread spectrum processing, nonlinear binary signal sets, Other types of codes, spread spectrum multiple access communications systems, asymptotically optimal correlation properties

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
175
Top 10%
Top 1%
Average
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