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Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Letters
Article . 2019 . Peer-reviewed
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https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2019
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The distances to star clusters hosting Red Supergiants: χ Per, NGC 7419, and Westerlund 1

Authors: Davies, B; Beasor, ER;

The distances to star clusters hosting Red Supergiants: χ Per, NGC 7419, and Westerlund 1

Abstract

ABSTRACT Galactic, young massive star clusters are approximately coeval aggregates of stars, close enough to resolve the individual stars, massive enough to have produced large numbers of massive stars, and young enough for these stars to be in a pre-supernova state. As such these objects represent powerful natural laboratories in which to study the evolution of massive stars. To be used in this way, it is crucial that accurate and precise distances are known, since this affects both the inferred luminosities of the cluster members and the age estimate for the cluster itself. Here we present distance estimates for three star clusters rich in Red Supergiants (χ Per, NGC 7419, and Westerlund 1) based on their average astrometric parallaxes $\bar{\pi }$ in Gaia Data Release 2, where the measurement of $\bar{\pi }$ is obtained from a proper-motion screened sample of spectroscopically confirmed cluster members. We determine distances of $d=2.25^{+0.16}_{-0.14}$ kpc, $d=3.00^{+0.35}_{-0.29}$ kpc, and $d=3.87^{+0.95}_{-0.64}$ kpc for the three clusters, respectively. We find that the dominant source of error is that in Gaia’s zero-point parallax offset πZP, and we argue that more precise distances cannot be determined without an improved characterization of this quantity.

Keywords

Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics, Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA), FOS: Physical sciences, Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies, QC, Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR), QB

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
21
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
hybrid