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PLoS Pathogens
Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewed
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PLoS Pathogens
Article . 2022
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PLoS Pathogens
Article . 2022
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Egg-adaptive mutations of human influenza H3N2 virus are contingent on natural evolution

Authors: Weiwen Liang; Timothy J. C. Tan; Yiquan Wang; Huibin Lv; Yuanxin Sun; Roberto Bruzzone; Chris K. P. Mok; +1 Authors

Egg-adaptive mutations of human influenza H3N2 virus are contingent on natural evolution

Abstract

Egg-adaptive mutations in influenza hemagglutinin (HA) often emerge during the production of egg-based seasonal influenza vaccines, which contribute to the largest share in the global influenza vaccine market. While some egg-adaptive mutations have minimal impact on the HA antigenicity (e.g. G186V), others can alter it (e.g. L194P). Here, we show that the preference of egg-adaptive mutation in human H3N2 HA is strain-dependent. In particular, Thr160 and Asn190, which are found in many recent H3N2 strains, restrict the emergence of L194P but not G186V. Our results further suggest that natural amino acid variants at other HA residues also play a role in determining the preference of egg-adaptive mutation. Consistently, recent human H3N2 strains from different clades acquire different mutations during egg passaging. Overall, these results demonstrate that natural mutations in human H3N2 HA can influence the preference of egg-adaptation mutation, which has important implications in seed strain selection for egg-based influenza vaccine.

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Keywords

QH301-705.5, Eggs, Influenza A Virus, H3N2 Subtype, Hemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza Virus, RC581-607, Evolution, Molecular, Hemagglutinins, Influenza Vaccines, Influenza, Human, Mutation, Animals, Humans, Immunologic diseases. Allergy, Biology (General), Amino Acids, Chickens, Research Article

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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    16
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
16
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
gold