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Revista Brasileira de Otorrinolaringologia
Article . 2005 . Peer-reviewed
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Revista Brasileira de Otorrinolaringologia
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O tratamento da laringomalácia: experiência em 22 casos

Authors: Avelino, Melissa A. G.; Liriano, Raquel Y. G.; Fujita, Reginaldo; Pignatari, Shirley; Weckx, Luc L. M.;

O tratamento da laringomalácia: experiência em 22 casos

Abstract

A Laringomalácia é a causa mais comum de estridor na infância, com resolução espontânea até os 2 anos de idade na maioria dos casos. Cerca de 10% dos casos (laringomalácia severa) necessitam de intervenção cirúrgica. O diagnóstico é estabelecido com o exame de videonasofibroscopia, na qual se observa encurtamento da prega ariepiglótica, e/ou excesso de mucosa das aritenóides, e/ou queda da epiglote no sentido ântero-posterior. A etiologia ainda permanece desconhecida. OBJETIVO: Verificar as principais alterações clínicas e anatômicas assim como identificar os principais parâmetros clínicos no acompanhamento e na indicação cirúrgica de pacientes portadores de laringomalácia. FORMA DE ESTUDO: Estudo de coorte transversal. MATERIAL E MÉTODO: Foram incluídos neste estudo 22 crianças com diagnóstico de laringomalácia do ambulatório de otorrinolaringologia pediátrica da UNIFESP-EPM, entre janeiro de 2001 a dezembro de 2003, assistidas pelo mesmo examinador. RESULTADOS: Das 22 crianças com diagnóstico de laringomalácia, duas (9,1%) apresentavam laringomalácia severa com depressão torácica (tórax escavado). O estridor inspiratório e o encurtamento das pregas ariepiglóticas foram encontrados em todos pacientes. À polissonografia, nenhuma criança apresentou evento respiratório significativo durante o sono. As duas crianças com laringomalácia severa foram submetidas à supraglotoplastia com secção das pregas ariepiglóticas. CONCLUSÃO: O estridor respiratório e o encurtamento das pregas ariepiglóticas fazem parte preponderante do quadro clínico. A polissonografia não mostrou ser um parâmetro importante, nem para o acompanhamento clínico nem para a indicação cirúrgica, ao contrário da falta de ganho de peso e da presença de tórax escavado. A secção cirúrgica das pregas ariepiglóticas é efetiva e com baixo índice de morbidade.

Keywords

laryngomalacia, complications, polysomnography, laringomalácia, supraglottoplasty, supraglotoplastia, complicações, polissonografia

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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
11
Average
Top 10%
Average
Green
gold