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The Journal of Clinical Hypertension
Article . 2007 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
Data sources: Crossref
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Evaluation of the Dose Response With Valsartan and Valsartan/Hydrochlorothiazide in Patients With Essential Hypertension

Authors: Matthew R, Weir; Nora, Crikelair; Drew, Levy; Ricardo, Rocha; Venkatram, Kuturu; Robert, Glazer;

Evaluation of the Dose Response With Valsartan and Valsartan/Hydrochlorothiazide in Patients With Essential Hypertension

Abstract

This patient data meta‐analysis included 9 randomized, double‐blind, placebo‐controlled trials (N=4278) of once‐daily valsartan 80, 160, or 320 mg or valsartan/hydrochlorothiazide 80/12.5, 160/12.5, 160/25, 320/12.5, or 320/25 mg given for 4 to 8 weeks. Efficacy variables included: (1) mean change in systolic blood pressure (BP) and diastolic BP; and (2) proportion of patients reaching BP goal (<140/90 mm Hg) at the end of the study. Results showed that incremental systolic and diastolic BP reductions were achieved with increasing doses. Starting doses of valsartan 160 mg provided greater BP reductions and a higher proportion of patients reaching goal than 80 mg; combination therapy was more effective than monotherapy. BP goal rates increased incrementally with higher doses. With valsartan/hydrochlorothiazide 320/25 mg, 74.9% overall, 88.8% of stage 1, and 62.1% of stage 2 patients reached BP goal. The rate of discontinuation due to adverse events was low with both monotherapy and combination treatment. Higher starting doses may enable patients to achieve greater initial BP reductions and reach BP goal more rapidly.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Male, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Tetrazoles, Valine, Middle Aged, Hydrochlorothiazide, Hypertension, Humans, Valsartan, Drug Therapy, Combination, Female, Antihypertensive Agents, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic

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    popularity
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    Average
    influence
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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
23
Average
Top 10%
Top 10%
Published in a Diamond OA journal