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The Journal of Cell Biology
Article
License: CC BY NC SA
Data sources: UnpayWall
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PubMed Central
Other literature type . 2010
Data sources: PubMed Central
The Journal of Cell Biology
Article . 2010 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Vesicle trafficking maintains nuclear shape in Saccharomyces cerevisiae during membrane proliferation

Authors: J. Michael McCaffery; Micah T. Webster; Orna Cohen-Fix;

Vesicle trafficking maintains nuclear shape in Saccharomyces cerevisiae during membrane proliferation

Abstract

The parameters that control nuclear size and shape are poorly understood. In yeast, unregulated membrane proliferation, caused by deletion of the phospholipid biosynthesis inhibitor SPO7, leads to a single nuclear envelope “flare” that protrudes into the cytoplasm. This flare is always associated with the asymmetrically localized nucleolus, which suggests that the site of membrane expansion is spatially confined by an unknown mechanism. Here we show that in spo7Δ cells, mutations in vesicle-trafficking genes lead to multiple flares around the entire nucleus. These mutations also alter the distribution of small nucleolar RNA–associated nucleolar proteins independently of their effect on nuclear shape. Both single- and multi-flared nuclei have increased nuclear envelope surface area, yet they maintain the same nuclear/cell volume ratio as wild-type cells. These data suggest that, upon membrane expansion, the spatial confinement of the single nuclear flare is dependent on vesicle trafficking. Moreover, flares may facilitate maintenance of a constant nuclear/cell volume ratio in the face of altered membrane proliferation.

Keywords

Cell Nucleus, Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins, Nuclear Envelope, Cell Membrane, Vesicular Transport Proteins, Membrane Proteins, RNA, Small Nucleolar, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Research Articles, Monomeric GTP-Binding Proteins

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
39
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
Green
hybrid