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Effects of Subject-Case Marking on Agreement Processing: ERP evidence from Basque

Authors: Wing Yee Chow; Andrew Nevins; Manuel Carreiras;

Effects of Subject-Case Marking on Agreement Processing: ERP evidence from Basque

Abstract

Previous cross-linguistic research has found that comprehenders are immediately sensitive to various kinds of agreement violations across languages. We focused on Basque, a verb-final ergative language with both subject-verb (S-V) and object-verb (O-V) agreement. We compared the effects of S-V agreement violations on comprehenders’ event-related brain potentials (ERPs) in transitive sentences (where O-V agreement is present, and the subject is ergative) and intransitive sentences (where O-V agreement is absent, and the subject is absolutive). We observed a P600 effect in both cases, but only violations with intransitive subjects elicited an early posterior negativity. Such a qualitative difference suggests that distinct neurocognitive mechanisms are involved in processing agreement with transitive subjects (which are marked with ergative case) vs. intransitive subjects (which bear absolutive case). Building on theoretical proposals that in languages such as Basque, true agreement occurs with absolutive subjects but not with ergative subjects, we submit that the early posterior negativity may be an electrophysiological signature for true agreement.

Keywords

Adult, Male, bepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Linguistics|Typological Linguistics and Linguistic Diversity, PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Cognitive Psychology|Problem Solving, PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Cognitive Psychology|Consciousness, Social and Behavioral Sciences, Young Adult, Basque, PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Cognitive Psychology|Creativity, PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Linguistics|Psycholinguistics and Neurolinguistics, Morphosyntactic processing, PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Cognitive Psychology|Reasoning, PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Cognitive Psychology|Judgment and Decision Making, P600, Humans, Psychology, bepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Linguistics|Psycholinguistics and Neurolinguistics, Evoked Potentials, bepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Linguistics, Language, PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Cognitive Psychology|Biases, Framing, and Heuristics, PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Cognitive Psychology|Attention, PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Linguistics|Typological Linguistics and Linguistic Diversity, Cognitive Psychology, PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Cognitive Psychology|Memory, Electroencephalography, Linguistics, PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Cognitive Psychology|Concepts and Categories, Typological Linguistics and Linguistic Diversity, PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Cognitive Psychology|Imagery, bepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Psychology|Cognitive Psychology, PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Cognitive Psychology|Language, Early posterior negativity, FOS: Psychology, PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences, Psycholinguistics and Neurolinguistics, bepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences, PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Cognitive Psychology, Number agreement, FOS: Languages and literature, Female, Comprehension, PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Linguistics, PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Cognitive Psychology|Learning

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
16
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
hybrid