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SignificanceAerobic glycolysis is a metabolic adaptation that helps cells in a tumor meet high anabolic demands. The M2 isoform of pyruvate kinase (PKM2) is associated with aerobic glycolysis in cancer cells. Aerobic glycolysis also accounts for most of the Glc metabolized in retinas. We find that photoreceptors (PRs) in retinas, like cancer cells in tumors, express PKM2. We also found very little expression of pyruvate kinase (PK) in Müller glia. We present metabolic flux analyses that show a metabolic relationship between PRs and Müller cells (MCs) that is different from the relationship between some neurons and astrocytes in brain. To compensate for PK deficiency and aspartate/glutamate carrier 1 deficiencies, MCs can fuel their mitochondria with lactate and aspartate produced by PRs.
Aspartic Acid, Carbon Isotopes, Light, Amino Acid Transport Systems, Acidic, Glutamine, Ependymoglial Cells, Lactose, Models, Biological, Antiporters, Isoenzymes, Mice, Glucose, Animals, Humans, Glycolysis, Neuroglia, Oxidation-Reduction, Cells, Cultured, HeLa Cells, Photoreceptor Cells, Vertebrate
Aspartic Acid, Carbon Isotopes, Light, Amino Acid Transport Systems, Acidic, Glutamine, Ependymoglial Cells, Lactose, Models, Biological, Antiporters, Isoenzymes, Mice, Glucose, Animals, Humans, Glycolysis, Neuroglia, Oxidation-Reduction, Cells, Cultured, HeLa Cells, Photoreceptor Cells, Vertebrate
| citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 114 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 1% | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Top 10% | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% |
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