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European Journal of Medical Genetics
Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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A novel homozygous missense variant in MATN3 causes spondylo-epimetaphyseal dysplasia Matrilin 3 type in a consanguineous family

Authors: Yasin, Samina; Mustafa, Saima; Ayesha, Arzoo; Latif, Muhammad; Hassan, Mubashir; Faisal, Muhammad; Mäkitie, Outi; +2 Authors

A novel homozygous missense variant in MATN3 causes spondylo-epimetaphyseal dysplasia Matrilin 3 type in a consanguineous family

Abstract

Spondylo-epimetaphyseal dysplasia Matrilin 3 type (SEMD) is a rare autosomal recessive skeletal dysplasia characterized by short stature, abnormalities in the vertebral bodies and long bones, especially the lower limbs. We enrolled a consanguineous family from Pakistan in which multiple siblings suffered from severe skeletal dysplasia. The six affected subjects ranged in heights from 100 to 136 cm (~-6 standard deviation). Lower limb abnormalities with variable varus and valgus deformities and joint dysplasia were predominant features of the clinical presentation. Whole exome sequencing (WES) followed by Sanger sequencing identified a missense variant, c.542G > A, p.(Arg181Gln) in MATN3 as the genetic cause of the disorder. The variant was homozygous in all affected individuals while the obligate carriers had normal heights with no skeletal symptoms, consistent with a recessive pattern of inheritance. Multiple sequence alignment revealed that MATN3 domain affected by the variant is highly conserved in orthologous proteins. The c.542G > A, p.(Arg181Gln) variant is only the fourth variant in MATN3 causing an autosomal recessive disorder and thus expands the genotypic spectrum.

Country
Finland
Keywords

Male, MUTATIONS, Homozygote, Mutation, Missense, MULTIPLE-EPIPHYSEAL-DYSPLASIA, PHENOTYPE, Osteochondrodysplasias, Pedigree, Consanguinity, Protein Domains, Genetics, developmental biology, physiology, FACTOR-A DOMAIN, Humans, Matrilin Proteins, Female

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average
Green
bronze