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PubMed Central
Other literature type . 2012
Data sources: PubMed Central
The Journal of Experimental Medicine
Article . 2012 . Peer-reviewed
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The Journal of Cell Biology
Article . 2012 . Peer-reviewed
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Vital roles of mTOR complex 2 in Notch-driven thymocyte differentiation and leukemia

Authors: Prathyusha Gudapati; Sung Hoon Cho; Keunwook Lee; Mark Boothby; Jin Chen; Jin Chen; Emmanuel J. Volanakis; +5 Authors

Vital roles of mTOR complex 2 in Notch-driven thymocyte differentiation and leukemia

Abstract

Notch plays critical roles in both cell fate decisions and tumorigenesis. Notch receptor engagement initiates signaling cascades that include a phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/target of rapamycin (TOR) pathway. Mammalian TOR (mTOR) participates in two distinct biochemical complexes, mTORC1 and mTORC2, and the relationship between mTORC2 and physiological outcomes dependent on Notch signaling is unknown. In this study, we report contributions of mTORC2 to thymic T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) driven by Notch. Conditional deletion of Rictor, an essential component of mTORC2, impaired Notch-driven proliferation and differentiation of pre-T cells. Furthermore, NF-κB activity depended on the integrity of mTORC2 in thymocytes. Active Akt restored NF-κB activation, a normal rate of proliferation, and differentiation of Rictor-deficient pre-T cells. Strikingly, mTORC2 depletion lowered CCR7 expression in thymocytes and leukemic cells, accompanied by decreased tissue invasion and delayed mortality in T-ALL driven by Notch. Collectively, these findings reveal roles for mTORC2 in promoting thymic T cell development and T-ALL and indicate that mTORC2 is crucial for Notch signaling to regulate Akt and NF-κB.

Keywords

Thymocytes, Receptors, Notch, Forkhead Box Protein O1, TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases, Active Transport, Cell Nucleus, NF-kappa B, Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Acetyl-Transferring Kinase, Cell Differentiation, Forkhead Transcription Factors, Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases, Precursor T-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma, Article, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Mice, Rapamycin-Insensitive Companion of mTOR Protein, Animals, Cell Lineage, Carrier Proteins, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt

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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    110
    popularity
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    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 1%
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
110
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 1%
Green
bronze