Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Caltech Authors (Cal...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Environmental Science & Technology
Article . 1995 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
versions View all 2 versions
addClaim

This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.

You have already added 0 works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.

Photoreductive Mechanism of CCl4 Degradation on TiO2 Particles and Effects of Electron Donors

Authors: CHOI, WY; HOFFMANN, MR;

Photoreductive Mechanism of CCl4 Degradation on TiO2 Particles and Effects of Electron Donors

Abstract

The photoreductive degradation of CCl_4 in TiO_2 particulate suspensions in the presence of a variety of organic electron donors (alcohols, carboxylic acids, and benzene derivatives) has been examined. The rate of CCl_4 dechlorination can be enhanced significantly when alcohols and organic acids are used as electron donors. Alcohols with α-hydrogens show complex behavior due to the formation of intermediate α-hydroxyalkyl radicals, which directly reduce CCl_4. Kinetic isotope effects and structurere-activity relationships show that hydrogen-abstraction by hydroxyl radicals plays an important role in the hole-scavenging mechanism. The pH of the TiO_2 suspension influences the rate of CCl_4 reduction either by altering the electrostatic interactions of electron donors on the TiO_2 surface or by changing the reduction potential of the conduction band electron in a Nernstian fashion. It is demonstrated that CCl_4 can be fully degraded under both oxic and anoxic conditions. CHCl_3, C_2Cl_4, and C_2Cl_6 are detected as intermediates during photolysis at pH 2.8 while no intermediates are formed at pH 12.4. A photodegradation mechanism of CCl_4 that includes both one-electron and two-electron transfer processes is proposed. Dichlorocarbene, which is formed through a two-electron reduction of CCl_4, is directly trapped during the photolysis.

Keywords

PULSE-RADIOLYSIS, TITANIUM-DIOXIDE, CHLOROACETIC ACIDS, OXIDATION, 540, RATE CONSTANTS, CHLOROFORM, MODEL SYSTEM, PHOTOCATALYSIS, AQUEOUS SUSPENSION, ORGANIC RADICALS

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    165
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 1%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
165
Top 10%
Top 1%
Top 10%
Upload OA version
Are you the author of this publication? Upload your Open Access version to Zenodo!
It’s fast and easy, just two clicks!