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Subcellular Sorting of the G-Protein Coupled Mouse Somatostatin Receptor 5 by a Network of PDZ-Domain Containing Proteins

Authors: Carola Bauch; Judith Koliwer; Friedrich Buck; Hans-Hinrich Hönck; Hans-Jürgen Kreienkamp;

Subcellular Sorting of the G-Protein Coupled Mouse Somatostatin Receptor 5 by a Network of PDZ-Domain Containing Proteins

Abstract

PSD-95/discs large/ZO-1 (PDZ) domain proteins integrate many G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) into membrane associated signalling complexes. Additional PDZ proteins are involved in intracellular receptor trafficking. We show that three PDZ proteins (SNX27, PIST and NHERF1/3) regulate the mouse somatostatin receptor subtype 5 (SSTR5). Whereas the PDZ ligand motif of SSTR5 is not necessary for plasma membrane targeting or internalization, it protects the SSTR5 from postendocytic degradation. Under conditions of lysosomal inhibition, recycling of the SSTR5 to the plasma membrane does not depend on the PDZ ligand. However, recycling of the wild type receptor carrying the PDZ binding motif depends on SNX27 which interacts and colocalizes with the receptor in endosomal compartments. PIST, implicated in lysosomal targeting of some membrane proteins, does not lead to degradation of the SSTR5. Instead, overexpressed PIST retains the SSTR5 at the Golgi. NHERF family members release SSTR5 from retention by PIST, allowing for plasma membrane insertion. Our data suggest that PDZ proteins act sequentially on the GPCR at different stages of its subcellular trafficking.

Keywords

Science, Amino Acid Motifs, Golgi Apparatus, PDZ Domains, Endosomes, Ligands, Mice, Animals, Humans, Biotinylation, Receptors, Somatostatin, Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing, Q, Cell Membrane, R, Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins, Golgi Matrix Proteins, Phosphoproteins, Endocytosis, Protein Transport, HEK293 Cells, Gene Expression Regulation, Medicine, Carrier Proteins, Research Article

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
28
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
gold