
pmid: 16682230
Titin is a giant protein responsible for passive-tension generation in muscle sarcomeres. Here, we used single-molecule AFM force spectroscopy to investigate the mechanical characteristics of a recombinant construct from the human cardiac-specific N2B-region, which harbors a 572-residue unique sequence flanked by two immunoglobulin (Ig) domains on either side. Force-extension curves of the N2B-construct revealed mean unfolding forces for the Ig-domains similar to those of a recombinant fragment from the distal Ig-region in titin (I91-98). The mean contour length of the N2B-unique sequence was 120 nm, but there was a bimodal distribution centered at approximately 95 nm (major peak) and 180 nm (minor peak). These values are lower than expected if the N2B-unique sequence were a permanently unfolded entropic spring, but are consistent with the approximately 100 nm maximum extension of that segment measured in isolated stretched cardiomyofibrils. A contour-length below 200 nm would be reasonable, however, if the N2B-unique sequence were stabilized by a disulphide bridge, as suggested by several disulphide connectivity prediction algorithms. Since the N2B-unique sequence can be phosphorylated by protein kinase A (PKA), which lowers titin-based stiffness, we studied whether addition of PKA (+ATP) affects the mechanical properties of the N2B-construct, but found no changes. The softening effect of PKA on N2B-titin may require specific conditions/factors present inside the cardiomyocytes.
Models, Molecular, Sarcomeres, Myocardium, Molecular Sequence Data, Muscle Proteins, Microscopy, Atomic Force, Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases, Models, Biological, Elasticity, Peptide Fragments, Biomechanical Phenomena, Animals, Autoradiography, Humans, Connectin, Amino Acid Sequence, Rabbits, Phosphorylation, Protein Kinases
Models, Molecular, Sarcomeres, Myocardium, Molecular Sequence Data, Muscle Proteins, Microscopy, Atomic Force, Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases, Models, Biological, Elasticity, Peptide Fragments, Biomechanical Phenomena, Animals, Autoradiography, Humans, Connectin, Amino Acid Sequence, Rabbits, Phosphorylation, Protein Kinases
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