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Age of Onset of Myocardial Infarction: Is Promoter Polymorphism of the RAGE Gene Implicated?

Authors: BOIOCCHI, CHIARA; BOZZINI, SARA; BUZZI, MARIA PAOLA; SCHIRINZI, SANDRA; PELISSERO, GABRIELE; CUCCIA, MARIACLARA; FALCONE, COLOMBA; +1 Authors

Age of Onset of Myocardial Infarction: Is Promoter Polymorphism of the RAGE Gene Implicated?

Abstract

Receptor for advanced glycation endproducts (RAGE) is a cell-surface molecule member of the immunoglobulin superfamily and engages differing ligands relevant to distinct processes. A growing body of evidence has suggested that RAGE may promote vascular inflammation through several mechanisms. The objective of this study was to identify the possible relationship between the −374 T/A polymorphism of the RAGE gene, myocardial infarction (MI), and its age of onset. A total of 691 MI patients and 234 matched controls were investigated. In this study, the frequency of the A allele and AA genotype of the −374 T/A promoter polymorphism is significantly lower in patients with MI respect to the control group ( p < 0.01). Our results showed a significant role of the AA genotype on age of onset of MI. In particular, the mean age of the first MI was higher in patients with the AA genotype as compared to those that were AT or TT genotype carriers ( p = 0.002). The relationship between −374 T/A RAGE polymorphism and age for the appearance of MI was independently related to common risk factors of disease ( p < 0.01). Kaplan–Meier curves confirmed that subjects with the AA genotype have a later development of MI ( p = 0.0022). This study is the first to investigate the role of RAGE polymorphisms on the susceptibility to develop the acute coronary events in the Italian population and identified this polymorphism as an age-related factor for MI development. The homozygous AA genotype may exert a protective role against the early development of MI.

Country
Italy
Related Organizations
Keywords

Male, MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION, Receptor for Advanced Glycation End Products, Myocardial Infarction, 610, Kaplan-Meier Estimate, Middle Aged, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, RAGE, Gene Frequency, Italy, Humans, Female, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, AGE OF ONSET, Age of Onset, Promoter Regions, Genetic, sRAGE

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
15
Average
Average
Top 10%
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