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Latin America: The Pitfalls of U.S.-Mirrored Presidential System in Banana Republics

Authors: Marco marsili;

Latin America: The Pitfalls of U.S.-Mirrored Presidential System in Banana Republics

Abstract

There is something in common between the countries located in the Western Hemisphere—and is not just the geographic position. Latin America boasts an impressive string of coups, compared to the stable democracy of its American neighbor. Recent events in Brazil after Lula was sworn in for a third term as president against incumbent Bolsonaro, reminded us of the assault on the U.S. Capitol on January 6, 2021, that disrupted a joint session of the Congress in the process of affirming the presidential election results which kicked Donald Trump out of the White House. The election protests in Brazil began shortly after the conclusion of the general election’s second round on October 30, 2022, in which Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva was elected president, and picked on January 8, 2023, when thousands of far-right supporters of former President Jair Bolsonaro stormed all three branches of Brazil’s government in the capital calling for military intervention. There are similarities and differences between the Brazil attack compared to January 6 attack in the United States. Both Bolsonaro and Trump have contested their electoral defeats, amplifying unsupported conspiracy theories of voter fraud. Also, the Venezuelan presidential crisis which lasted from 2019 to 2023 was paved by fraudulent elections.

Published also in Spanish 'América Latina: los escollos del sistema presidencial estadounidense reflejado en las Repúblicas Bananeras' Trans. by Verónica Guillén Melo), in Boletín de la Academia de Yuste, 28 (June), 1-31. Reprinted in the Newsletter Annual of the Academy of Yuste 2023, Vol. 4, 1st Ed. Cuacos de Yuste: European and Ibero-American Academy of Yuste Foundation, pp. 434-449. The author gratefully acknowledges the Ministry of University and Research (MUR) for supporting his work through the Young Researchers-Seal of Excellence (SOE) grant funded by Next Generation EU (NGEU) under the National Recovery and Resilience Plan (NRRP).

Countries
Portugal, Italy
Keywords

Artur da Costa e Silva, Andrew Johnson, corruption, Jean-Claude Duvalier, Caudillo, Nicaragua, Augusto Pinochet, Lucio Gutiérrez, Carlos Coimbra da Luz, Peru, ARENA, CIA, Chile, Suriname, Luis María Argaña, Cuba, Federico Franco, Perón, Fabián Alarcón, Fernando Lugo, Getúlio Vargas, Pedro Castillo, João Café Filho, Manuel Zelaya, Jorge Serrano Elías, Pedro Pablo Kuczynski, ad interim government, junta, presidentialism, Anastasio Somoza, Manuel Noriega, Strongman, Carribean, Democratisation, Panama, Argentina, Guillermo Lasso, constitution, President, Pedro Aleixo, us congress, Baby Doc, Presidency, Rafael Trujillo, united states, Brasil, Unión Cívica Radical, Central America, capitol hill, Venezuela, Haiti, putsch, south america, Emílio Garrastazu Médici, Juan Peron, Paraguay, coup d'état, Omar Torrijos, Raúl Cubas Grau, François Duvalier, José Velásquez, Richard Nixon, Bill Clinton, Abdalá Bucaram, Carlos Andrés Pérez, Domínio/Área Científica::Ciências Sociais::Direito, Congresso, Ranieri Mazzilli, Andrés Rodríguez, Otto Pérez Molina, Óscar Humberto Mejía Víctores, Juan María Bordaberry, Óscar Diego Gestido, authoritarian regime, golpe, Domínio/Área Científica::Ciências Sociais::Ciências Políticas, Juscelino Kubitschek, Octavio Lepage Barreto, Alfredo Poveda, dictatorship, Mario Abdo Benítez, Rafael Correa, Guatemala, Jânio Quadros, Luis Ángel González Macchi, Marcos Pérez Jiménez, Roberto Micheletti, Dina Boluarte, Isabel Peron, peronism, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, Aliança Renovadora Nacional, Ecuador, provisional government, Juan Guaidó, Brazil, Jair Bolsonaro, dictator, military coup d'état, democrazia, costituzionalismo, colpo di stato, golpe, putsch, america-latina, america del sud, caraibi, impeachment, elezioni, militari, Enrique Peralta Azurdia, Jorge Pacheco Areco, Dilma Rousseff, Guillermo Rodríguez, South-America, Gustavo Espina, Rosalía Arteaga, Junta, Lula, constitutionalism, José María Velasco Ibarra, Papa Doc, Congreso, military junta, Dési Bouterse, Xiomara Castro, Alfredo Stroessner, Fernando Collor de Mello, Rubén Darío Paredes, Alberto Fujimori, Nereu de Oliveira Ramos, Democratization, Dominican Republic, ruler, head of state, latin america, impeachment, Electoral Tribunal, Fulgencio Batista, Castelo Branco, Nicolás Maduro, south america, latin america, presidentialism, presidential system, dictators, dictatorship, strongman, rule of law, democracy, golpe, putsch, coup d'etat, constitution, withdrawal, removal, president, head of state, government, ruler, military, junta, João Goulart, Honduras, Watergate, Domínio/Área Científica::Humanidades::História e Arqueologia, Donald Trump

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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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