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Memory & Cognition
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Memory & Cognition
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Science by social media: Attitudes towards climate change are mediated by perceived social consensus

Authors: Lewandowsky, Stephan; Cook, John; Fay, Nicolas; Gignac, Gilles E.;

Science by social media: Attitudes towards climate change are mediated by perceived social consensus

Abstract

Internet blogs have become an important platform for the discussion of many scientific issues, including climate change. Blogs, and in particular the comment sections of blogs, also play a major role in the dissemination of contrarian positions that question mainstream climate science. The effect of this content on people's attitudes is not fully understood. In particular, it is unknown how the interaction between the content of blog posts and blog comments affects readers' attitudes. We report an experiment that orthogonally varied those two variables using blog posts and comments that either did, or did not, support the scientific consensus on climate change. We find that beliefs are partially shaped by readers' perception of how widely an opinion expressed in a blog post appears to be shared by other readers. The perceived social consensus among readers, in turn, is determined by whether blog comments endorse or reject the contents of a post. When comments reject the content, perceived reader consensus is lower than when comments endorse the content. The results underscore the importance of perceived social consensus on opinion formation.

Countries
United Kingdom, United Kingdom
Related Organizations
Keywords

Adult, Male, /dk/atira/pure/core/keywords/tedcog, Consensus, 330, Blogging, Climate Change, name=Memory, /dk/atira/pure/core/keywords/psyc_memory; name=Memory, Article, Science communication, Social media, Perceived consensus, Attitude, Social Perception, /dk/atira/pure/core/keywords/tedcog; name=TeDCog, Online disinformation, Humans, Female, name=TeDCog, /dk/atira/pure/core/keywords/psyc_memory

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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    82
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 1%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 1%
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
82
Top 1%
Top 10%
Top 1%
Green
hybrid