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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Article . 2013 . Peer-reviewed
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The signaling network that silences the spindle assembly checkpoint upon the establishment of chromosome bipolar attachment

Authors: Fengzhi, Jin; Yanchang, Wang;

The signaling network that silences the spindle assembly checkpoint upon the establishment of chromosome bipolar attachment

Abstract

Significance Mistakes in chromosome attachment activate the spindle assembly checkpoint (SAC) to delay anaphase onset. However, it is poorly understood how this checkpoint is silenced to initiate anaphase once all chromosomes are attached properly. Our research uncovers the SAC silencing network (SSN) in budding yeast. Chromosome bipolar attachment applies tension on chromosomes. The SSN prevents SAC silencing prior to tension generation but triggers SAC silencing once chromosomes are under tension, thereby ensuring that cells enter anaphase only after bipolar attachment. Our data indicate that the coordination of SAC silencing with chromosome attachment is achieved through the modulation of the phosphorylation of a kinetochore protein.

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Keywords

Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins, Blotting, Western, Nuclear Proteins, Cell Cycle Proteins, Biomechanical Phenomena, Microscopy, Fluorescence, Aurora Kinases, Protein Phosphatase 1, Saccharomycetales, M Phase Cell Cycle Checkpoints, Phosphorylation, Anaphase, Kinetochores, Microtubule-Associated Proteins, Signal Transduction

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    popularity
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    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
34
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
bronze