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Serum ferritin levels are associated with advanced liver fibrosis in treatment-naive autoimmune hepatitis

Authors: Qingling Chen; Min Gao; Hang Yang; Ling Mei; Rui Zhong; Ping Han; Peiyan Liu; +3 Authors

Serum ferritin levels are associated with advanced liver fibrosis in treatment-naive autoimmune hepatitis

Abstract

Abstract Background and aim The association between iron-metabolism-related variables and liver fibrosis in chronic hepatitis C and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease is now well known. However, the relationship has not been extensively studied in autoimmune hepatitis (AIH). We aimed to investigate the association between variables associated with iron metabolism and advanced liver fibrosis among untreated patients with AIH. Methods Ninety-seven untreated AIH patients were enrolled in this cross-sectional study. All participants underwent iron metabolism index detection and liver biopsy. Multiple logistic regression analysis was used to explore the association of iron-metabolism-related variables with advanced liver fibrosis. Results Among the 97 AIH patients, 38 (39.2%) had advanced liver fibrosis, and 59 (60.8%) did not. In multivariate logistic regression analysis, immunoglobulin G (odds ratio [OR], 1.123; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.023–1.232, P = 0.014), platelet count (OR 0.988; 95% CI 0.979–0.997, P = 0.013), prothrombin time (OR 1.758; 95% CI 1.143–2.704, P = 0.010) and ferritin (OR 1.002; 95% CI 1.001–1.004, P = 0.012) were independent risk factors for predicting advanced liver fibrosis in AIH patients. Conclusion Higher serum ferritin was independently associated with advanced liver fibrosis among patients with treatment-naive AIH.

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Keywords

Liver Cirrhosis, Ferritin, Iron metabolism disorders, Research, Liver fibrosis, RC799-869, Diseases of the digestive system. Gastroenterology, Hepatitis C, Chronic, Autoimmune hepatitis, Hepatitis, Autoimmune, Cross-Sectional Studies, Liver, Ferritins, Humans

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    popularity
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    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
25
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
Green
gold