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The Plant Journal
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The Plant Journal
Article . 2004 . Peer-reviewed
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DISTORTED2 encodes an ARPC2 subunit of the putative Arabidopsis ARP2/3 complex

Authors: Salah El-Din El-Assal; Daniel B. Szymanski; Jie Le; Dipanwita Basu; Eileen L. Mallery;

DISTORTED2 encodes an ARPC2 subunit of the putative Arabidopsis ARP2/3 complex

Abstract

Summary Arabidopsis trichomes are unicellular, branched structures that have highly constrained requirements for the cytoskeleton. The ‘distorted group’ genes function downstream from microtubule‐based branch initiation, and are required during the actin‐dependent phase of polarized stalk and branch expansion. Of the eight known ‘distorted group’ genes, a subset encode homologs of ARP2/3 complex subunits. In eukaryotic cells, the seven‐protein ARP2/3 complex nucleates actin filament networks that push on the plasma membrane and organelles. In plants cells, the existence and function of an ARP2/3 complex is unclear. In this paper, we report that DISTORTED2 (DIS2) encodes a paralogue of the ARP2/3 complex subunit ARPC2. DIS2 has ARPC2 activity, based on its ability to rescue the growth defects of arpc2 (arc35Δ) null yeast cells. Like known ARPC2s, DIS2 physically interacts with ARPC4. Mutations in DIS2 cause a distorted trichome phenotype, defects in cell–cell adhesion, and a modest reduction in shoot FW. The actin cytoskeleton in dis2 trichomes is extensive, but developing branches fail to generate and maintain highly organized cytoplasmic actin bundles.

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Keywords

Sequence Homology, Amino Acid, Arabidopsis Proteins, Microfilament Proteins, Molecular Sequence Data, Arabidopsis, Actin-Related Protein 2-3 Complex, Actins, Actin-Related Protein 3, Actin-Related Protein 2, Amino Acid Sequence, Cell Surface Extensions, Cloning, Molecular

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
106
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 1%
bronze