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Alzheimer’s disease risk geneBIN1induces Tau-dependent network hyperexcitability

Authors: Yuliya Voskobiynyk; Jonathan R Roth; J Nicholas Cochran; Travis Rush; Nancy VN Carullo; Jacob S Mesina; Mohammad Waqas; +4 Authors

Alzheimer’s disease risk geneBIN1induces Tau-dependent network hyperexcitability

Abstract

Genome-wide association studies identified theBIN1locus as a leading modulator of genetic risk in Alzheimer’s disease (AD). One limitation in understandingBIN1’s contribution to AD is its unknown function in the brain. AD-associatedBIN1variants are generally noncoding and likely change expression. Here, we determined the effects of increasing expression of the major neuronal isoform of human BIN1 in cultured hippocampal neurons. Higher BIN1 induced network hyperexcitability on multielectrode arrays, increased frequency of synaptic transmission, and elevated calcium transients, indicating that increasing BIN1 drives greater neuronal activity. In exploring the mechanism of these effects on neuronal physiology, we found that BIN1 interacted with L-type voltage-gated calcium channels (LVGCCs) and that BIN1–LVGCCs interactions were modulated by Tauin vitroandin vivo. Finally, Tau reduction prevented BIN1-induced network hyperexcitability. These data shed light on BIN1’s neuronal function and suggest that it may contribute to Tau-dependent hyperexcitability in AD.

Keywords

Neurons, BIN1, QH301-705.5, hyperexcitability, Science, Tumor Suppressor Proteins, Q, R, Nuclear Proteins, tau Proteins, Hippocampus, Cell Line, Rats, Rats, Sprague-Dawley, Alzheimer Disease, Medicine, Animals, Humans, Tau, Biology (General), Cells, Cultured, Neuroscience, Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing

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    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    39
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
39
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
Green
gold