
Enns and Di Lollo (1997, Psychological Science, 8, 135-139) described a kind of visual masking termed”masking by substitution” in which a diamond-shaped target stimulus was masked by four small squares.The present study addresses the question of if , or to what extent, interference in the stimuli could reducetheir power. Interference was assesses based on (1) the sums of the amplitudes in the Fourier spectra,and (2) the norms of the Fourier spectra. The two methods gave interference effects of 17 % and 28%, respectively. It is concluded that in the case of the stimuli used by Enns and Di Lollo it cannot beassumed that the target stimulus has the same stimulus power when presented together with the maskingstimulus as when presented alone. The interference takes place in the stimuli and does not depend uponthe visual system.
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