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Effects of Noiseburst Rise Time and Level on the Gerbil Brainstem Auditory Evoked Response

Authors: Robert Burkard;

Effects of Noiseburst Rise Time and Level on the Gerbil Brainstem Auditory Evoked Response

Abstract

The effects of noiseburst rise time and level on the latency and amplitude of waves i and v of the gerbil brainstem auditory evoked response (BAER) were evaluated. For tonal carriers, changes in rise time produce changes in stimulus spectrum. The use of a noise carrier eliminates such confounding spectral changes. Noiseburst levels included 40, 55, 70 and 85 dB SPL. Noiseburst rise times included 0, 0.5, 1.25 and 2.5 ms. With increasing noiseburst level, there is a decrease in peak latency, an increase in peak amplitude and a small increase in the i-v interval. With increasing noiseburst rise time, there is an increase in peak latency, a decrease in peak amplitude and a small increase in the i-v interval. The slopes of wave i and v latency/intensity functions increase with increasing rise time. The changes in peak latencies are always less than the increase in rise time. The slopes of these functions increase with decreasing noiseburst level and are greatest for the change in rise time from 0 to 0.5 ms. These data demonstrate changes in the BAER with rise time manipulation, even in the absence of stimulus spectral changes. It was hypothesized that changes in the BAER with increasing noiseburst rise time were due to a decrease in the effective amplitude of the stimulus. It was found that this hypothesis does not, in isolation, adequately account for the peak latency and amplitude changes found in the present investigation.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Acoustic Stimulation, Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem, Reaction Time, Animals, Female, Gerbillinae, Noise

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
18
Average
Top 10%
Average
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