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https://dx.doi.org/10.3205/jat...
Article . 2020
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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German Medical Science
Article . 2020
License: CC BY
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Kunsttherapie als Wissenschaft vom kunsttherapeutischen Handeln. Ein Diskussionspapier zur Standortbestimmung der deutschsprachigen Wissenschaftsgemeinschaft hinsichtlich kunsttherapeutischer Diagnostik und Intervention

Art therapy as the science of art therapeutic action. A discussion paper to determine the position of the German-speaking scientific community with regard to art therapy diagnostics and intervention
Authors: Elbing, U;

Kunsttherapie als Wissenschaft vom kunsttherapeutischen Handeln. Ein Diskussionspapier zur Standortbestimmung der deutschsprachigen Wissenschaftsgemeinschaft hinsichtlich kunsttherapeutischer Diagnostik und Intervention

Abstract

Dieser Artikel untersucht den aktuellen Stand der Kunsttherapie im Prozess der Verwissenschaftlichung in der deutschsprachigen Wissenschaftsgemeinschaft. Ausgehend von der Definition von Wissenschaft von Kriz (1981) wird ein Verständnis von Kunsttherapie als Wissenschaft vom kunsttherapeutischen Handeln und der systematischen und vertiefenden Kumulation der damit verbundenen Erfahrungen herausgearbeitet. Mit diesem normativen Verständnis wird der aktuelle Stand der Disziplin mit dem Fokus auf kunsttherapeutischem Diagnostizieren und Intervenieren untersucht. Herangezogen werden unter anderem aktuelle, maßgebliche Lehrbüchern der Kunsttherapie und diejenigen kunsttherapeutischen Dissertationen der letzten 12 Jahre, die Daten aus konkret durchgeführter Kunsttherapie zugrunde legen. Die untersuchten Publikationen zeichnen ein differenziertes Bild vielfältiger Aspekte des kunsttherapeutischen Geschehens mit Schwerpunkt auf der Beschreibung und meist psychodynamischen Erklärung von Therapieprozessen, Werken und Erlebensweisen der Patienten. Kunsttherapeutisches Handeln selbst findet sich überwiegend in präskriptiver Darstellungsweise. Tatsächliches kunsttherapeutisches Handeln jedoch wird allenfalls als Nebenbefund beschrieben, selbst jedoch nicht untersucht. Damit bestätigt sich der Befund bereits vorliegender systematischer Literaturanalysen zur Kunsttherapie. Anschließend werden mögliche Lösungen für diese anhaltende Problemlage diskutiert.

This article examines the current status of art therapy in its process of scientification in the German speaking scientific community. Based on Kriz’s definition of Science (1981), an understanding of art therapy as a science of art therapeutic action and the systematic and in-depth accumulation of experiences with this action is elaborated. With this normative understanding, the current state of the discipline concerning especially the diagnostic and interventional aspect of art therapeutic action is examined. The sources are, among others, current and relevant textbooks of art therapy and art therapy dissertations from the past 12 years, which are based on data from specifically performed art therapy. The examined publications draw a differentiated picture of various aspects of art therapy with emphasis on the description and mostly psychodynamic explanation of therapy processes, works and experiences of the patients. Art therapy itself is mainly found in a prescriptive manner of presentation. Actual descriptions of art therapy are found as incidental findings, but have not been in the centre of investigation. This confirms the findings of already existing systematic literature analyzes on art therapy. Subsequently, possible second order solutions to this persistent problem are discussed.

GMS Journal of Arts Therapies; 2:Doc04

Keywords

kunsttherapeutische Interventionen, art therapeutic interventions, art therapeutic diagnosis, art therapy, kunsttherapeutisches Handeln, 610 Medical sciences; Medicine, concept of science, Wissenschaftsbegriff, ddc: 610, art therapeutic action, kunsttherapeutische Diagnostik, Kunsttherapie

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average
Green