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Who Will Advise Us? On Proper Relations between Science and Democratic Institutions

Authors: Mariam Thalos;

Who Will Advise Us? On Proper Relations between Science and Democratic Institutions

Abstract

This essay will argue that, in place of the present hit-and-miss system of specialist advisement (the system of scientific experts performing case-by-case studies at numerous regulatory agencies, like for the instance the US Office of Technology Assessment), we require a corps of professional public servants for the dissemination of credible, learned, relevant and useful information pertaining to the issues of the day. This is necessary because first of all scientists are as a group poorly prepared for the task of advising (as contrasted with the quite different task of conducting research in the relevant subject area) and more importantly because governments cannot ask scientists to provide that information without also incentivizing third parties (albeit unintentionally) to compromise the institution of science itself. This corps must also be poised to perform such aggregations of opinion (or arbitrations between conflicting opinions and interests) when requests are duly submitted by both governmental and citizen bodies. The product of this corps will be a dynamic, massively cross-referential, virtual document that I shall refer to as the Citizenpedia. This essay is devoted to justifying the government subsidy of such a document, as well as to evaluating the best role for scientists in a democracy. It will contrast the Citizenpedia proposal with practices that have been tried: (1) governmental agencies; and (2) citizen panels. Most importantly, it is devoted to showing that a world in which Citizenpedia advises government is substantially different from one in which either citizens or “experts” do so, just as it is substantially different from a world (our own) in which the media plays the largest role in educating the public on science policy matters.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
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