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Journal of Cell Science
Article . 2015 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Article . 2015 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Loss of LKB1 leads to impaired epithelial integrity and cell extrusion in the early mouse embryo

Authors: Yojiro Yamanaka; Dayana Krawchuk; Nobuko Honma-Yamanaka; Shihadeh Anani; Marian Shafik; Samantha Polito;

Loss of LKB1 leads to impaired epithelial integrity and cell extrusion in the early mouse embryo

Abstract

LKB1/PAR-4 is essential for the earliest polarization steps in C. elegans embryos and Drosophila oocytes. Although LKB1 is sufficient to initiate polarity in a single mammalian intestinal epithelial cell, its necessity in the formation and maintenance of mammalian epithelia remains unclear. To address this, we completely remove LKB1 from mouse embryos by generating maternal/zygotic Lkb1 mutants and find it is dispensable for polarity and epithelia formation in the early embryo. Instead, Lkb1 loss leads to the extrusion of cells from blastocyst epithelia that remain alive and can continue to divide. Chimeric analysis shows that Lkb1 is cell-autonomously required to prevent these extrusions. Furthermore, heterozygous loss of Cdh1 exacerbates the number of extrusions per blastocyst, suggesting LKB1 has a role regulating adherens junctions in order to prevent extrusion in epithelia.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Adherens Junctions, AMP-Activated Protein Kinases, Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases, Cdh1 Proteins, Epithelium, Mice, Blastocyst, Drosophila melanogaster, Mutation, Animals, Female, Caenorhabditis elegans

  • BIP!
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    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    13
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
13
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
bronze