
To reduce the bias in peer review, the peer review should be either fully open, so that all the parties involved in (authors and reviewers) are known to each other or, alternatively, wholly blinded where the identities of all the parties are undisclosed to each other. As such, the peer review would be symmetrical for all peers; otherwise the term “peer” in ‘peer review’ would not make much sense because “peer” means “equal” involving “equal” treatment.
bepress|Physical Sciences and Mathematics, bepress|Engineering, Arabixiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences, FOS: Law, Social and Behavioral Sciences, Education, bepress|Business, bepress|Life Sciences, Engineering, Double-Blind Method, bepress|Architecture, Architecture, Arabixiv|Engineering, Physical Sciences and Mathematics, Medicine and Health Sciences, Arabixiv|Medicine and Health Sciences, Humans, Single-Blind Method, Business, Peer Review, Research, Publishing, Life Sciences, bepress|Medicine and Health Sciences, Arabixiv|Law, Arabixiv|Education, bepress|Law, Arabixiv|Physical Sciences and Mathematics, Arabixiv|Architecture, bepress|Education, bepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences, Arabixiv|Business, Arts and Humanities, Arabixiv|Arts and Humanities, Law, bepress|Arts and Humanities, FOS: Civil engineering, Arabixiv|Life Sciences
bepress|Physical Sciences and Mathematics, bepress|Engineering, Arabixiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences, FOS: Law, Social and Behavioral Sciences, Education, bepress|Business, bepress|Life Sciences, Engineering, Double-Blind Method, bepress|Architecture, Architecture, Arabixiv|Engineering, Physical Sciences and Mathematics, Medicine and Health Sciences, Arabixiv|Medicine and Health Sciences, Humans, Single-Blind Method, Business, Peer Review, Research, Publishing, Life Sciences, bepress|Medicine and Health Sciences, Arabixiv|Law, Arabixiv|Education, bepress|Law, Arabixiv|Physical Sciences and Mathematics, Arabixiv|Architecture, bepress|Education, bepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences, Arabixiv|Business, Arts and Humanities, Arabixiv|Arts and Humanities, Law, bepress|Arts and Humanities, FOS: Civil engineering, Arabixiv|Life Sciences
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 0 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Average | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Average | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Average |
