
pmid: 28949611
arXiv: 1704.07456
We consider pure SU(2) Yang-Mills theory on four-dimensional de Sitter space dS$_4$ and construct a smooth and spatially homogeneous magnetic solution to the Yang-Mills equations. Slicing dS$_4$ as ${\mathbb R}\times S^3$, via an SU(2)-equivariant ansatz we reduce the Yang-Mills equations to ordinary matrix differential equations and further to Newtonian dynamics in a double-well potential. Its local maximum yields a Yang-Mills solution whose color-magnetic field at time $��\in{\mathbb R}$ is given by $\tilde{B}_a=-\frac12 I_a/(R^2\cosh^2\!��)$, where $I_a$ for $a=1,2,3$ are the SU(2) generators and $R$ is the de Sitter radius. At any moment, this spatially homogeneous configuration has finite energy, but its action is also finite and of the value $-\frac12j(j{+}1)(2j{+}1)��^3$ in a spin-$j$ representation. Similarly, the double-well bounce produces a family of homogeneous finite-action electric-magnetic solutions with the same energy. There is a continuum of other solutions whose energy and action extend down to zero.
1+7 pages; v2: introduction extended, gauge group representation dependence added, minor clarifications, 3 more references; v3: title change, published version
High Energy Physics - Theory, Differential equations, Yang-Mills equation, Double-well potential, Magnetism, FOS: Physical sciences, Mathematical Physics (math-ph), Electric magnetic, Magnetic solutions, Newtonian dynamics, High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th), SU(2) yang-mills theory, Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik, Ordinary matrix, Mathematical Physics, Spatially homogeneous, Ordinary differential equations
High Energy Physics - Theory, Differential equations, Yang-Mills equation, Double-well potential, Magnetism, FOS: Physical sciences, Mathematical Physics (math-ph), Electric magnetic, Magnetic solutions, Newtonian dynamics, High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th), SU(2) yang-mills theory, Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik, Ordinary matrix, Mathematical Physics, Spatially homogeneous, Ordinary differential equations
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