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Article . 2004
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Article . 2004 . Peer-reviewed
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Article . 2004
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The mitotic-to-endocycle switch inDrosophilafollicle cells is executed by Notch-dependent regulation of G1/S, G2/M and M/G1 cell-cycle transitions

Authors: Shcherbata, H.; Althauser, C.; Findley, S.; Ruohola-Baker, H.;

The mitotic-to-endocycle switch inDrosophilafollicle cells is executed by Notch-dependent regulation of G1/S, G2/M and M/G1 cell-cycle transitions

Abstract

The Notch signaling pathway controls the follicle cell mitotic-to-endocycle transition in Drosophila oogenesis by stopping the mitotic cycle and promoting the endocycle. To understand how the Notch pathway coordinates this process, we have identified and performed a functional analysis of genes whose transcription is responsive to the Notch pathway at this transition. These genes include the G2/M regulator Cdc25 phosphatase, String; a regulator of the APC ubiquitination complex Hec/CdhFzr and an inhibitor of the CyclinE/CDK complex, Dacapo. Notch activity leads to downregulation of String and Dacapo, and activation of Fzr. All three genes are independently responsive to Notch. In addition, CdhFzr, an essential gene for endocycles, is sufficient to stop mitotic cycle and promote precocious endocycles when expressed prematurely during mitotic stages. In contrast,overexpression of the growth controller Myc does not induce premature endocycles but accelerates the kinetics of normal endocycles. We also show that Archipelago (Ago), a SCF-regulator is dispensable for mitosis, but crucial for endocycle progression in follicle epithelium. The results support a model in which Notch activity executes the mitotic-to-endocycle switch by regulating all three major cell cycle transitions. Repression of String blocks the M-phase, activation of Fzr allows G1 progression and repression of Dacapo assures entry into the S-phase. This study provides a comprehensive picture of the logic that external signaling pathways may use to control cell cycle transitions by the coordinated regulation of the cell cycle.

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Keywords

Cell Nucleus, G2 Phase, Cell Cycle, G1 Phase, Down-Regulation, Membrane Proteins, Mitosis, Nuclear Proteins, Cell Cycle Proteins, Flow Cytometry, Models, Biological, Cdh1 Proteins, Cytoskeletal Proteins, Drosophila melanogaster, Cyclin D, Cyclins, Cyclin E, Animals, Drosophila Proteins, Female

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
139
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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bronze