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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao The Journal of Immun...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
The Journal of Immunology
Article . 2015 . Peer-reviewed
License: OUP Standard Publication Reuse
Data sources: Crossref
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Bundibugyo ebolavirus replicates to lower viral titer in innate immune cells (VIR2P.1171)

Authors: Krista Versteeg; Chad Mire; Thomas Geisbert;

Bundibugyo ebolavirus replicates to lower viral titer in innate immune cells (VIR2P.1171)

Abstract

Abstract The current Zaire ebolavirus (ZEBOV) epidemic in West Africa reinforces the need for effective vaccines and therapeutics that protect against all species of ebolavirus (EBOV). To achieve this, we characterized the effect of virus infection of macrophages and dendritic cells using the recently discovered Bundibugyo ebolavirus (BEBOV). BEBOV infection of humans and nonhuman primates has a lower case fatality rate, differing clinical presentations, and longer time to death compared to ZEBOV. More importantly, survivors and non-survivors of BEBOV have detectable antibodies against BEBOV, indicating that BEBOV interaction with immune cells may differ from ZEBOV. To better understand BEBOV pathogenicity and determine the effects of BEBOV on macrophages and dendritic cells, we performed growth curves and cell characterization in monocyte-derived dendritic cells and PMA-induced THP-1 macrophage-like cells. Over 96 hours, virus production was measured by virus titer, flow cytometry, and qRT-PCR. During monocyte derived dendritic cell experiments, cell surface markers were characterized over time to determine changes induced by EBOV infection. In all cell types tested, BEBOV grows to a lower viral titer. This may play an important role in the overall pathogenesis of BEBOV. Understanding the systemic immune response to BEBOV will aid in determining the mechanism of decreased pathogenesis and identify antiviral targets to be used in developing broad spectrum EBOV therapeutics.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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