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Архиепископ Никанор (Бровкович) vs. М. Н. Катков: о классицизме и целях духовного образования

Archbishop Nikanor (Brovkovich) vs. M. N. Katkov: on the Classicism and Aims of Spiritual Education

Архиепископ Никанор (Бровкович) vs. М. Н. Катков: о классицизме и целях духовного образования

Abstract

The article is devoted to a dispute between two thinkers of the second half of the 19th century — M. N. Katkov and Archbishop Nikanor (Brovkovich) on the organization of education for future priests and clergymen. First of all, the discussion turned around the importance of studying Latin, Ancient Greek and Hebrew. This topic has not only historical significance, but is relevant from the point of view of the development of modern theological education. In the course of a comparative analysis of Katkov’s and Archbishop Nikanor’s views, it was revealed that Katkov’s position in the discussion was determined by class boundaries. It was revealed that the views of the Archbishop Nikanor on this question proceeded from the content-semantic aspect of the question about purposes of spiritual education. He believed that the priest should be able to navigate in modern knowledge more than in ancient languages. His opinion coincided with the opinion of Metropolitan Filaret, who believed that the clergy should receive knowledge that helped strengthen the faith in the people. In this sense, it is found that Katkov extremely unilaterally interpreted the views of Metropolitan Filaret, trying to show him an unequivocal supporter of classical education. In this respect, the Archbishop Nikanor appears as an adequate spokesman for Metropolitan Filaret for theological education.

Статья посвящена спору двух мыслителей второй половины XIX века — М. Н. Каткова и архиепископа Никанора (Бровковича) по вопросу организации обучения будущих священников и церковнослужителей. В первую очередь дискуссия развернулась вокруг проблемы изучения латинского, древнегреческого и древнееврейского языков. Эта тема имеет не только историческое значение, но является актуальной с точки зрения развития современного духовного образования. В ходе сравнительного анализа воззрений Каткова и архиепископа Никанора выявлено, что позиция Каткова в дискуссии определялась сословными рамками. Установлено, что воззрения архиепископа Никанора исходили из содержательно-смысловой стороны вопроса о целях духовного образования. Он полагал, что священник должен уметь ориентироваться в современных знаниях более, чем в древних языках. В этом его мнение совпадало с мнением митрополита Филарета (Дроздова), который считал, что духовенство должно получать знания, помогающие укреплению веры в народе. Катков, со своей стороны, крайне узко интерпретировал высказывания митрополита Филарета, стараясь показать его однозначным сторонником классического образования. В этом отношении архиепископ Никанор выступает как адекватный выразитель воззрений митрополита Филарета на духовное образование.

Keywords

архиепископ Никанор (Бровкович), pedagogy, архиепископ Иннокентий (Борисов), Archbishop Nikanor (Brovkovich), seminaries, духовные академии, theological education, theological academies, педагогика, philosophy of education, Conservatism, консерватизм, духовное образование, митрополит Филарет (Дроздов), Archbishop Innokentiy (Borisov), классическое образование, семинарии, М. Н. Катков, classical education, философия образования, M. N. Katkov, Metropolitan Filaret (Drozdov)

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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