The encephalic processes’ learning is a one of complex problems of modern science. The most important directions on the brain-comprehension phenomenon’s way are the cognitive-informational and the evolutionary-genetic ones. In the context of the first approach, the intellection and the consciousness aren’t the features of the separated brain’s elements, but they appear as like emergent property of the neuronal network. Within the constraints of the evolutionary-genetic approach, the role of the genetic factors in the Central nervous system’s formation is considered on the cellular, morphofunctional and systemic rates. This paper discusses these researches should assure the breakthrough on the way of the encephalic processes’ learning.