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Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia
Article . 2008
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Degradação in vitro da fibra em detergente neutro de forragem tropical de baixa qualidade em função de suplementação com proteína e/ou carboidratos In vitro degradation of low-quality tropical forage neutral detergent fiber according to protein and (or) carbohydrates supplementation

Authors: Viviane Aparecida Carli Costa; Edenio Detmann; Sebastião de Campos Valadares Filho; Mário Fonseca Paulino; Lara Toledo Henriques; Hilário Cuquetto Mantovani;

Degradação in vitro da fibra em detergente neutro de forragem tropical de baixa qualidade em função de suplementação com proteína e/ou carboidratos In vitro degradation of low-quality tropical forage neutral detergent fiber according to protein and (or) carbohydrates supplementation

Abstract

Objetivou-se avaliar o efeito da suplementação protéica e/ou com carboidratos sobre a degradação ruminal da fibra em detergente neutro (FDN) de forragem de baixa qualidade. Simulou-se a suplementação de bovinos em terminação, sob pastejo em Brachiaria decumbens de baixa qualidade, durante o período seco (70% de forragem e 30% de concentrado, com base na matéria seca). O concentrado referente ao tratamento base foi formulado de forma a apresentar 30% de proteína bruta, utilizando-se amido, como componente energético, e caseína, como componente protéico. Os tratamentos foram construídos a partir da omissão do fornecimento das fontes protéica e/ou energética do suplemento, associando-se, ainda, a substituição total do amido por pectina. Desta forma, seis foram os tratamentos avaliados: 1. forragem; 2. forragem + amido; 3. forragem + pectina; 4. forragem + caseína; 5. forragem + caseína + amido; e 6. forragem + caseína + pectina. Os tratamentos foram avaliados em ambiente ruminal simulado por incubação in vitro e submetidos a diferentes tempos de incubação: 0, 3, 6, 9, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72 e 96 horas. O procedimento de incubação foi repetido quatro vezes, perfazendo-se o total de quatro avaliações por tempo de incubação para cada tratamento. Os resíduos de incubação foram avaliados quanto ao teor de FDN e interpretados por intermédio de modelo não-linear logístico. Observou-se que a taxa de degradação da FDN potencialmente degradável (FDNpd) foi ampliada em cerca de 46% com a suplementação com caseína, resultando em incrementos de 14,6% sobre a fração efetivamente degradada. Observou-se efeito de menor amplitude com a inclusão ou alteração da fonte de carboidrato suplementar. A suplementação com amido causou redução na taxa de degradação da FDNpd, ao passo que a suplementação com pectina não afetou este parâmetro em comparação à ausência de carboidratos. Na presença de caseína, a suplementação com amido elevou o tempo de latência discreta para a degradação da FDN.The effect of the protein and (or) carbohydrates supplementation on the rumen degradation of neutral detergent fiber (NDF) from low quality forage was evaluated. The experiment simulated the supplementation of finishing cattle grazing low quality Brachiaria decumbens pasture during dry season (70:30 forage to concentrate ration, %DM). The concentrate referring to the basal treatment was formulated to contain 30% CP, using starch as the energetic source and casein as the protein source. The treatments were established by omission of protein and (or) carbohydrates sources, associated with substitution of starch by pectin. In that way, six treatments were evaluated: 1. Forage, 2. Forage plus Starch, 3. Forage plus Pectin, 4.Forage plus Casein, 5. Forage plus casein plus starch and 6. Forage plus casein plus pectin. The treatments were evaluated under rumen environment, simulated by in vitro incubation, where the experimental diets were submitted to different incubation periods: 0, 3, 6, 9, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72, and 96 hours. The incubation procedure was repeated four times in a way that four evaluations within each incubation time were done for each treatment. The incubation residues were evaluated according to its contents of NDF and interpreted using a non-linear logistic model. It was observed that the degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (pdNDF) was increased almost 46% with casein supplementation, resulting in an increment of 14.6% on the effective degraded fraction. A minor effect was observed with the inclusion or substitution of the supplemental carbohydrate source. The starch supplementation resulted in reduction on pdNDF degradation rate, whereas the supplementation with pectin did not affected this parameter, when compared to no carbohydrate supplementation. In the presence of casein, the starch supplementation raised the discrete lag time for NDF degradation.

Keywords

supplements, degradação ruminal, capim-braquiária, modelos matemáticos, signal grass, rumen degradation, suplementos, mathematical models, SF1-1100, Animal culture

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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