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Mejoramiento del sistema de agua potable de la localidad de Yantaló provincia de Moyobamba región San Martin

Authors: Bravo Mori, Juan; Iñapi Bardalez, Edgar;

Mejoramiento del sistema de agua potable de la localidad de Yantaló provincia de Moyobamba región San Martin

Abstract

La presente investigación titulada: Mejoramiento del sistema de agua potable de la localidad de Yantalo provincia de Moyobamba región San Martin, se desarrolló en la Facultad de Ingeniería Civil de la Universidad Nacional de San Martin. La accesibilidad al agua potable es fundamental para tener vida saludable, hoy en día muchas personas no tienen acceso al agua potable, y de igual forma viven en hogares sin servicios de saneamiento, las aguas servidas son arrojadas directamente en el medio, y la defecación de igual manera, constituyendo medios de contaminación a las fuentes de agua, y provocando enfermedades de diferente índole. El hecho de no tener acceso a un sistema de agua potable incrementa la posibilidad de adquirir enfermedades de origen hídrico, especialmente en niños menores de 5 años, estos problemas enfocados en la calidad del agua, generan la aparición y propagación de enfermedades infectocontagiosas, enfermedades diarreicas agudas EDAs, desnutrición, etc., por lo que el presente proyecto de investigación busca solucionar estos problemas empezando con un análisis de las condiciones de salubridad y disponibilidad del agua de abastecimiento de la localidad de Yantaló se realiza mediante fuentes del tipo subterránea (manantes y filtraciones dispersas) y superficiales, contando con un total de tres (03) fuentes, que se encuentran ubicados en el Morro 1, Morro 2 y Morro de Calzada , como fuente de agua apta para consumo humano, para el diseño hidráulico de un sistema de abastecimiento de agua potable con tratamiento, según los resultados obtenidos del análisis físico, químico y bacteriológico del agua de la fuente. Para el diseño hidráulico del sistema de abastecimiento de agua potable se realizaron cálculos de hidráulica, estableciéndose como parámetro fijo el número de habitantes a los cuales se les prestará el servicio, determinándose el caudal aproximado que requieren la localidad de Yantaló y así, poder satisfacer las necesidades domésticas de esas poblaciones. Y, por último, simular el sistema con el programa waterCad para poder verificar el funcionamiento del mismo y obtener unos resultados más satisfactorios.

This research entitled: Improvement of the drinking water system in the town of Yantalo, province of Moyobamba, San Martin region, was carried out at the Faculty of Civil Engineering of the National University of San Martin. Accessibility to drinking water is essential for a healthy life, however, many people nowadays do not have access to drinking water, and also live in homes without sanitation services, sewage is thrown directly into the environment, and defecation in the same way, constituting a source of contamination to water sources, and causing diseases of different kinds. The fact of not having access to a drinking water system increases the possibility of acquiring waterborne diseases, especially in children under 5 years of age, these problems focused on water quality, generate the emergence and spread of infectious diseases, acute diarrheal diseases EDAs, malnutrition, etc., thus, the present research project aims to solve these problems starting with an analysis of the sanitation conditions and availability of the water supply in the town of Yantaló. The supply is done through subway sources (springs and dispersed seepage) and surface sources, counting with a total of three (03) sources, which are located in Morro 1, Morro 2 and Morro de Calzada, as a source of water suitable for human consumption, for the hydraulic design of a drinking water supply system with treatment, according to the results obtained from the physical, chemical and bacteriological analysis of the source water. For the hydraulic design of the drinking water supply system, hydraulic calculations were made, establishing as a fixed parameter the number of inhabitants to whom the service will be provided, determining the approximate flow required by the town of Yantaló and thus, be able to meet the domestic needs of these populations. Finally, the system was simulated with the waterCad program in order to verify its operation and obtain more satisfactory results.

Country
Peru
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Keywords

https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#2.01.01, 330, Moyobamba, Yantaló, San Martin, Sistema de agua potable, Mejoramiento

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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