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Ciência Rural
Article . 2010
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Lechiguana em bovinos: aspectos patogênicos Lechiguana in cattle: pathogenic aspects

Authors: Ladeira, S.; Riet Correa, Franklin; Bonel Raposo, Josiane; Pacheco, Cléia Cardoso; Gimeno, Eduardo Juan; Portiansky, Enrique Leo;

Lechiguana em bovinos: aspectos patogênicos Lechiguana in cattle: pathogenic aspects

Abstract

Dois bovinos foram infectados com larvas de Dermatobia hominis na região escapular esquerda, e o local de infecção de um dos bovinos foi inoculado com Mannheimia granulomatis. Aos sete, 14, 21 e 28 dias, foram feitas biópsias cirúrgicas dos locais de inoculação das larvas para posterior estudo histológico, imuno-histoquímico e avaliação por microscopia eletrônica de transmissão. No bovino infectado somente com as larvas, as lesões histológicas se caracterizaram por dermatite eosinofílica, infiltrado de células mononucleares e proliferação de tecido conjuntivo. A inoculação simultânea de Dermatobia hominis e Mannheimia granulomatis provocou adicionalmente linfangite e microabscessos eosinofílicos, similares aos observados em casos espontâneos da enfermidade. Na amostra coletada aos 28 dias após a infecção bacteriana, foi observada, tanto na imuno-histoquímica, como por meio da microscopia eletrônica, a presença de corpos bacterianos aparentemente intactos no interior de fagossomas macrofágicos, sugerindo que a bactéria permanece dentro dos macrófagos até que algum fator desconhecido desencadeie o desenvolvimento da enfermidade. A Mannheimia granulomatis foi isolada de larvas coletadas aos 42 dias após a inoculação, demonstrando que a bactéria pode sobreviver por algum tempo na larva de Dermatobia hominis. Os dados do trabalho indicam que as larvas de Dermatobia hominis podem atuar como um fator contribuinte para o desenvolvimento da paniculite fibrogranulomatosa proliferativa.Two cattle were infected at the left scapula with larvae of the Dermatobia hominis, while one of them was infected with the Mannheimia granulomatis. Biopsies of the lesions were taken at the 7, 14, 21 and 28 days p.i. for subsequent histopatological, immunohistochemical and electron microscopical studies. In the only animal infected with larvae, eosinophilic dermatitis, infiltration of mononuclear cells and proliferation of connective tissue characterized the histological lesions. The simultaneous inoculation of Dermatobia hominis and Mannheimia granulomatis caused, besides the characteristic lesions of the parasitosis, linfangitis and eosinophilic microabscesses, similar changes to those observed in spontaneous cases of the disease. In the samples taken after 28 days of the bacterial infection it was observed, in both immunohistochemestry and by electronic microscopy the presence of apparently intact bacterial bodies inside macrophages fagosomes, suggesting that the bacteria is inside the macrophages until some unknown factors trigger the development of the illness. Mannheimia granulomatis was isolated from larvae gathered 42 days after inoculation demonstrating that the bacteria can survive inside the larva Dermatobia hominis. Data from the study indicate that the larvae of Dermatobia hominis may act as a contributing factor to the development of proliferative fibrogranulomatous panniculitis.

Country
Argentina
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Keywords

Dermatobia, S, Ciencias Veterinarias, bovine, Agriculture (General), lechiguana, bovinos, proliferating fibrogranulomatous panniculitis, Agriculture, Dermatobia hominis, Bovinae, S1-972, Mannheimia granulomatis, bos, Mannheimia, paniculite fibrogranulomatosa proliferativa

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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