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Comprendiendo los relojes moleculares a través de la evolución de "El Quijote"

Authors: Marcos-Merino, José María; Esteban Gallego, Rocío; Gómez Ochoa de Alda, Jesús;

Comprendiendo los relojes moleculares a través de la evolución de "El Quijote"

Abstract

Los principales problemas en la enseñanza de la evolución se centran en corregir preconcepciones erróneas sobre el proceso de selección natural ignorando que, según la teoría neutralista, a nivel molecular la mayoría de las mutaciones son neutras. Esta teoría derivó en el desarrollo de los relojes moleculares, técnica que permite estimar el tiempo en el que dos especies divergieron. Tanto la teoría neutralista como su aplicación en los relojes moleculares son conceptos básicos de la teoría de la evolución que no se abordan en Educación Secundaria, ya que requieren el conocimiento de la base molecular de la herencia. En este trabajo se presenta una analogía lingüística con la que introducir dichos conceptos en el aula, que no requiere conocimiento previo a nivel molecular, a través de un enfoque interdisciplinar entre las matemáticas, la biología, la lengua y la literatura.

Keywords

Teoría neutralista de la evolución molecular, Educación secundaria y analogía, Didáctica de la evolución, Reloj molecular

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green