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Базовые признаки погребально-поминальной обрядности лесостепного Алтая в I тысячелетии

Базовые признаки погребально-поминальной обрядности лесостепного Алтая в I тысячелетии

Abstract

The article deals with the issues of general theoretical nature related to the problem of determining local cultural traditions. The processes of settling the forest-steppe Altai by the tribes of the Kulaiskaya archaeological culture, which laid the basis for the formation of the Altai variant of the culture, have been briefly characterized. The settlement began in the 4th-3d centuries BC with the infiltration of small groups of the population of the Novosibirsk variant of the Kulaiskaya culture into the local environment, then it was followed by migration flows of representatives of the Sarovskii stage of the Kulaiskaya culture from the territories of the Tomsk Ob region at the end of the 2nd century BC, which led to a change in the culture of the aboriginal population. The formation of the Altai variant of the Kulaiskaya culture took place on the basis of cultural interaction of the alien Kulaiskaya culture population of the Sarovskii stage with the local population belonging to the Staroaleiskaya and Kamenskaya cultures, which led to the appearance of sites of the final Fominskii stage. Chronological line of the turning points of the local cultural traditions (2nd century AD) has been determined in the article. It characterizes the main features of the funeral and memorial rites of the new population that can be considered local from that moment. Those traditions can be seen as basic, the sources of further development and transformation of funeral and memorial traditions of the forest-steppe Altai throughout the 1st millennium.

В работе рассматриваются вопросы общетеоретического характера, связанные с проблемой определения местных культурных традиций. Кратко характеризуются процессы заселения лесостепного Алтая племенами кулайской археологической культуры, которые являются базой для формирования алтайского варианта культуры. Это заселение началось в IV-III вв. до н.э. с инфильтрации в местную среду небольших групп населения новосибирского варианта кулайской культуры, затем с миграционными потоками с территорий Томского Приобья представителей саровского этапа кулайской культуры в конце II в. до н.э., что привело к изменению культуры аборигенного населения. Формирование алтайского варианта кулайской культуры происходило на основе культурного взаимодействия пришлого кулайского населения саровского этапа и местного населения староалейской и каменской культур, что привело к появлению памятников завершающего фоминского этапа. Определена хронологическая граница смены местных культурных традиций (II в. н.э.). Дается характеристика основных черт погребально-поминальной обрядности нового населения, которое с этого момента можно рассматривать как местное. Эти традиции можно считать базовыми истоками дальнейшего развития и трансформации погребально-поминальных традиций лесостепного Алтая на протяжении всего первого тысячелетия.

Related Organizations
Keywords

культура, инновация, первого тысячелетие, лесостепной Алтай, взаимодействие, the first millennium, interaction, forest-steppe Altai, аборигены, aborigines, innovation, culture

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold