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ESCRT-III is recruited by human herpesvirus 6A nuclear egress complex to promote nuclear egress of the nucleocapsid

ESCRT-III is recruited by human herpesvirus 6A nuclear egress complex to promote nuclear egress of the nucleocapsid

Abstract

Herpesviruses replicate their genomes and package them into capsids within the host cell nucleus. These capsids must then translocate from the nucleus to the cytoplasm through a process designated nuclear egress. The virus-encoded nuclear egress complex (NEC), consisting of a nuclear matrix protein and a nuclear membrane protein, plays a crucial role in this process. Although the role of NEC for nucleo-cytoplasmic transport of capsids is conserved in Herpesviridae, some of the binding partners of the NEC components are specific for individual viruses. The NECs of alpha- and gammaherpesviruses recruit the Endosomal Sorting Complex Required for Transport III (ESCRT-III) to the inner nuclear membrane for efficient nuclear egress of capsids. In contrast, the role of ESCRT-III for nuclear egress of betaherpesviruses, including human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) and human herpesvirus 6A (HHV-6A), has not been elucidated. Here, we show that ESCRT-III is recruited to the nuclear rim in cells expressing the NEC of HCMV or of HHV-6A. Inhibition of ESCRT-III impaired HHV-6A replication and nuclear egress of the capsids. Mechanistically, ESCRT-III adaptor ALIX interacts with HHV-6A NEC membrane protein U34 and thus contributes to HHV-6A replication. From these observations, we conclude that, like at least some alpha- and gammaherpesviruses, HHV-6A NEC recruits ESCRT-III through ALIX to promote viral capsid nuclear egress.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold