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Anestesia em Endodontia

Authors: Mesquita, João Pedro da Silva Maia;

Anestesia em Endodontia

Abstract

Endodontia é a especialidade da medicina dentária responsável pelo estudo e tratamento da câmara pulpar, de todo o sistema de canais radiculares e dos tecidos periapicais, bem como das doenças que os afetam. A aplicação de soluções anestésicas torna-se essencial em endodontia e faz parte do dia a dia do médico dentista sendo por isso necessário um amplo conhecimento sobre o assunto. No presente trabalho pretende-se, através de uma revisão bibliográfica, aprofundar o conhecimento sobre as diferentes patologias do ramo da endodontia, assim como das diversas técnicas anestésicas utilizadas, tipos de anestesia, uso de vasoconstritores e da dosagem das mesmas. Pretende-se também relacionar o tratamento endodôntico e a utilização dos anestésicos locais. Não é demais sublinhar que o tratamento em endodontia é realizado diretamente em superfícies nervosas e altamente sensíveis. Nesse sentido e na justa medida em que pacientes nervosos e ansiosos não são de todo colaborantes e o seu stress pode levar a alterações fisiológicas, é necessário um domínio da técnica de anestesia para garantir uma maior eficácia no tratamento e também uma maior taxa de sucesso. Propõe-se por isso com este trabalho fazer uma pequena abordagem às condições sistémicas de cada paciente para assim poder avaliar qual o anestésico local a utilizar assim como o uso de vasoconstritores. Para tal, importa compreender as vantagens e desvantagens das diferentes técnicas anestésicas para definir qual a opção mais eficaz em cada caso concreto. Pretende-se com este trabalho sistematizar as técnicas disponíveis mais relevantes e elencar as diversas situações em que se apresentam mais adequadas, em função do diagnóstico realizado. Será também desenvolvida uma breve abordagem a pacientes de risco, sendo salientadas as gravidas, onde será relatado qual o tipo ideal de anestésico local a administrar, assim como contra indicações, e trimeste ideal para o tratamento dentário. Endodontics is the specialty of dentistry responsible for the study and treatment of the pulp chamber, of the entire root canal system and the periapical tissues, as well as the diseases that affect them. The application of anesthetic solutions becomes essential in endodontics and is part of everyday life of the dentist and therefore requires an extensive knowledge about the subject. In the present work it is intended, through a literature review, deepen the knowledge about the different pathologies of the branch of endodontics, as well as of various anesthetic techniques used, types of anesthesia, use of vasoconstrictors and dosage of the same. It is also intended to relate the endodontic treatment and the use of local anesthetics. It is never too much to emphasize that the treatment in endodontics is performed directly on nervous surfaces and highly sensitive ones. In this sense, and in the right measure in which nervous and anxious patients are not at all cooperating and their stress can lead to physiological changes, it is necessary a mastery of the technique of anesthesia to ensure greater effectiveness in treatment and also a higher rate of success. It is therefore proposed that a small approach to the systemic conditions of each patient be done, so as to be able to assess what local anesthetic should be used, as well as the use of vasoconstrictors. For this, it is important to understand the advantages and disadvantages of different anesthetic techniques to determine the most effective option in each case. This study aims to systematize the available techniques most relevant and enumerate the various situations in which they are most appropriate, depending on the diagnosis. It will be also developed a brief approach to risk patients, being highlighted the pregnant, where the ideal type of local anesthetic to administer will be reported, as well as contraindications, and the ideal quarter for dental treatment.

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Portugal
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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OpenAIRE UsageCountsViews provided by UsageCounts
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